{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406728043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3532755","title":"Study on the Effect of Deadman State on Blast Furnace Hearth Erosion Based on Solidification and Melting Model","display_name":"Study on the Effect of Deadman State on Blast Furnace Hearth Erosion Based on Solidification and Melting Model","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406728043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3532755"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3532755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3532755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3532755","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105471433","display_name":"Fei Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fei Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102021244","display_name":"Liangyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3710-3970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100647968","display_name":"Lei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0619-6625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101652128","display_name":"Lei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2081-0206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053217261","display_name":"Yan Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0393-8995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5105471433"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6796,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62343099,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"21811","last_page":"21826"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11837","display_name":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11073","display_name":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hearth","display_name":"Hearth","score":0.9399724006652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blast-furnace","display_name":"Blast furnace","score":0.8265661001205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erosion","display_name":"Erosion","score":0.5600416660308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.550237774848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4512717127799988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tube-furnace","display_name":"Tube furnace","score":0.41159743070602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.32257723808288574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2793411612510681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.13983282446861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.059194326400756836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200198126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585473","display_name":"Hearth","level":2,"score":0.9399724006652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780269488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181485","display_name":"Blast furnace","level":2,"score":0.8265661001205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123157820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80026","display_name":"Erosion","level":2,"score":0.5600416660308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.550237774848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4512717127799988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781333061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7850789","display_name":"Tube furnace","level":2,"score":0.41159743070602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32257723808288574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2793411612510681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.13983282446861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.059194326400756836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3532755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3532755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:45870ba89dfa402b9c9db932b9253d84","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/45870ba89dfa402b9c9db932b9253d84","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 21811-21826 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3532755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3532755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8445397487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N180304020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W833557560","https://openalex.org/W1723493107","https://openalex.org/W1789476786","https://openalex.org/W1966211278","https://openalex.org/W1973363382","https://openalex.org/W1994685372","https://openalex.org/W2008614006","https://openalex.org/W2009507324","https://openalex.org/W2022799479","https://openalex.org/W2030022720","https://openalex.org/W2059282943","https://openalex.org/W2067966654","https://openalex.org/W2069541426","https://openalex.org/W2077138708","https://openalex.org/W2089223318","https://openalex.org/W2289684014","https://openalex.org/W2300236394","https://openalex.org/W2314434036","https://openalex.org/W2549155491","https://openalex.org/W2761340270","https://openalex.org/W2772656593","https://openalex.org/W2909344461","https://openalex.org/W2915249000","https://openalex.org/W2943906889","https://openalex.org/W2964775514","https://openalex.org/W2964900655","https://openalex.org/W2984651687","https://openalex.org/W3093508321","https://openalex.org/W3140477111","https://openalex.org/W3169727545","https://openalex.org/W3185942877","https://openalex.org/W3194134395","https://openalex.org/W4213316729","https://openalex.org/W4225302207","https://openalex.org/W4280594015","https://openalex.org/W4285282018","https://openalex.org/W4293298687","https://openalex.org/W4297888138","https://openalex.org/W4385429785"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516407798","https://openalex.org/W2580847106","https://openalex.org/W1973400817","https://openalex.org/W2521280007","https://openalex.org/W2097161368","https://openalex.org/W2352677674","https://openalex.org/W27982416","https://openalex.org/W1989293139","https://openalex.org/W2373538410","https://openalex.org/W833557560"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blast":[0],"Furnace":[1],"(BF)":[2],"is":[3,14,25,167,179,240],"the":[4,12,19,32,39,46,49,53,62,66,69,83,89,94,99,103,112,129,135,143,148,152,165,170,174,177,182,192,195,198,208,211,233,236,244,248],"primary":[5],"production":[6],"equipment":[7],"for":[8,147,169,242],"modern":[9],"ironmaking,":[10],"and":[11,55,88,125,139,224],"hearth":[13],"a":[15,35,74,160,217,229],"crucial":[16],"part":[17],"of":[18,41,48,58,68,85,114,151,164,173,194,210,232,247],"BF":[20,212],"where":[21],"high-temperature":[22],"molten":[23,42,59,86],"iron":[24,60,87,136],"periodically":[26],"stored.":[27],"The":[28,155,214],"deadman,":[29],"located":[30],"within":[31,61,93],"hearth,":[33,63],"poses":[34],"significant":[36],"obstruction":[37],"to":[38,207],"flow":[40,54,84,137],"iron.":[43],"Changes":[44],"in":[45,102,197,220,228,235],"state":[47],"deadman":[50,115,166,178,215],"directly":[51],"affect":[52],"discharge":[56],"behavior":[57],"subsequently":[64],"influencing":[65],"lifespan":[67],"hearth.":[70,97,154,175,213,249],"This":[71],"study":[72,144],"develops":[73],"three-dimensional":[75],"Computational":[76],"Fluid":[77],"Dynamics":[78],"(CFD)":[79],"model":[80],"that":[81,158],"incorporates":[82],"solidification":[90],"phase":[91],"transition":[92],"blast":[95],"furnace":[96,140,153],"Using":[98],"skull\u2019s":[100],"thickness":[101,193,231],"erosion":[104,131,183,199,237],"area":[105,200],"as":[106,118],"an":[107],"evaluation":[108],"index,":[109],"it":[110],"investigates":[111],"effects":[113],"parameters,":[116],"such":[117],"floating":[119,162,225],"height,":[120],"maximum":[121],"diameter,":[122],"eccentricity,":[123],"porosity,":[124],"bottom":[126],"shape,":[127],"on":[128],"hearth\u2019s":[130],"area.":[132],"Additionally,":[133],"considering":[134],"velocity":[138],"wall":[141],"temperature,":[142],"offers":[145],"suggestions":[146],"comprehensive":[149,171],"protection":[150],"findings":[156],"revealed":[157],"maintaining":[159],"higher":[161],"height":[163],"beneficial":[168],"safety":[172,205],"When":[176],"eccentric":[180],"towards":[181],"direction,":[184],"its":[185,189,222],"volume":[186],"increases,":[187],"or":[188],"porosity":[190],"decreases,":[191],"skull":[196,234],"will":[201],"decrease,":[202],"posing":[203],"potential":[204],"hazards":[206],"operation":[209],"with":[216],"spherical":[218],"bottom,":[219],"both":[221],"seated":[223],"states,":[226],"results":[227],"stable":[230],"area,":[238],"which":[239],"favorable":[241],"extending":[243],"service":[245],"life":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
