{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406610329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3532077","title":"Fan Blade Crack Detection Algorithm Based on Multi-Scale Feature Fusion","display_name":"Fan Blade Crack Detection Algorithm Based on Multi-Scale Feature Fusion","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406610329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3532077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3532077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3532077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3532077","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029658447","display_name":"Yongjun Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8903-4474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144917393","display_name":"Mongolian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02shmve39","country_code":"MN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144917393"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164009","display_name":"Guangdong Baiyun University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wmrj902","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164009"]}],"countries":["CN","MN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongjun Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Megadata and Computing, Guangdong Baiyun University, Guangzhou, China","School of Information and Communication Technology, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Bayanzurkh district, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8903-4474","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Megadata and Computing, Guangdong Baiyun University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164009"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Technology, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Bayanzurkh district, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144917393"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017856188","display_name":"Hailin Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144917393","display_name":"Mongolian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02shmve39","country_code":"MN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144917393"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164009","display_name":"Guangdong Baiyun University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wmrj902","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164009"]}],"countries":["CN","MN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hailin Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Megadata and Computing, Guangdong Baiyun University, Guangzhou, China","School of Information and Communication Technology, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Bayanzurkh district, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Megadata and Computing, Guangdong Baiyun University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164009"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Technology, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Bayanzurkh district, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144917393"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016983923","display_name":"Altangerel KHUDER","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144917393","display_name":"Mongolian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02shmve39","country_code":"MN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144917393"]}],"countries":["MN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Altangerel Khuder","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Technology, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Bayanzurkh, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia","School of Information and Communication Technology, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Bayanzurkh district, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7697-546X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Technology, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Bayanzurkh, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144917393"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Technology, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Bayanzurkh district, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144917393"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.6056,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81870802,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"15762","last_page":"15772"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.9495999813079834,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.9495999813079834,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9229000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6663931012153625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5648260116577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blade","display_name":"Blade (archaeology)","score":0.5462647080421448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4655006527900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4586307108402252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4494853615760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.4443361163139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3271978497505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.32112476229667664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12457752227783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.10669487714767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07592225074768066}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6663931012153625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5648260116577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776132848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045036","display_name":"Blade (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5462647080421448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4655006527900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4586307108402252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4494853615760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.4443361163139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3271978497505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.32112476229667664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12457752227783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.10669487714767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07592225074768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3532077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3532077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:416693c1d5eb4fb3b53e08ce361e617a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/416693c1d5eb4fb3b53e08ce361e617a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 15762-15772 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3532077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3532077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1394792174","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024ZDZX1041","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335955","funder_display_name":"Key Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4286700537","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022GCZX009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336405","funder_display_name":"Special Project for Research and Development in Key areas of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335955","display_name":"Key Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336405","display_name":"Special Project for Research and Development in Key areas of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112264578","https://openalex.org/W2766311542","https://openalex.org/W2773301312","https://openalex.org/W2782977076","https://openalex.org/W2783538964","https://openalex.org/W2790091880","https://openalex.org/W2790336835","https://openalex.org/W2808946463","https://openalex.org/W2810268565","https://openalex.org/W2810812775","https://openalex.org/W2912313965","https://openalex.org/W2947870382","https://openalex.org/W2999019733","https://openalex.org/W2999446243","https://openalex.org/W3022992698","https://openalex.org/W3033150712","https://openalex.org/W3045619372","https://openalex.org/W3154851822","https://openalex.org/W4206082062","https://openalex.org/W6677701957","https://openalex.org/W6752536595"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403053041","https://openalex.org/W2335255251","https://openalex.org/W2505833876","https://openalex.org/W2281168849","https://openalex.org/W2320248591","https://openalex.org/W2620727467","https://openalex.org/W4391967029","https://openalex.org/W2393260114","https://openalex.org/W4294838363","https://openalex.org/W2065280157"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,25,32,36,39,55,60,65,69,76,84,90,96,110,114,123,127,131,135,138,157,164,173,191,198],"rapid":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,27,35,78,86,113,126,134,143],"social":[5],"economy,":[6],"energy":[7,14,18],"consumption":[8],"is":[9,43,119,171,194],"growing":[10],"tremendously":[11],"so":[12],"green":[13],"such":[15,147],"as":[16,148],"wind":[17,28],"has":[19],"become":[20],"widely":[21],"used,":[22],"thus":[23],"promoting":[24],"construction":[26],"turbines.":[29],"Due":[30],"to":[31,48,74,83,121,155,181],"long-term":[33],"use":[34],"electro-mechanical":[37],"unit,":[38],"traditional":[40],"maintenance":[41],"cost":[42],"too":[44],"high.":[45],"In":[46],"order":[47],"quickly":[49],"and":[50,53,95,109,129,151,190],"accurately":[51,188],"detect":[52],"maintain":[54],"fan":[56,91],"blades,":[57],"based":[58],"on":[59],"intelligent":[61],"big":[62],"data":[63],"from":[64],"environment,":[66],"we":[67],"propose":[68],"convolutional":[70,105,200],"neural":[71,106,201],"network":[72,100,107],"model":[73],"solve":[75],"problem":[77],"low":[79],"recognition":[80,124,142,192],"rate":[81,125,133,193],"due":[82],"lack":[85],"feature":[87],"extraction":[88],"in":[89,211],"blade":[92],"crack":[93],"image,":[94],"long":[97],"short-term":[98],"memory":[99],"(Long":[101],"Short-Term":[102],"Memory,":[103],"LSTM)":[104],"model,":[108],"dimensionality":[111],"reduction":[112],"captured":[115,189],"image":[116,184],"data,":[117],"which":[118,203],"beneficial":[120],"improve":[122,163],"picture":[128,136],"reduce":[130],"loss":[132],"through":[137,197],"detection":[139,166,174],"model\u2019s":[140],"suitable":[141],"complex":[144],"background":[145],"problems":[146],"target":[149,165],"occlusion":[150],"overlap.":[152],"Using":[153],"LSTM":[154],"extract":[156],"global":[158],"context":[159],"module":[160],"can":[161,186,204],"effectively":[162],"accuracy.":[167],"When":[168],"this":[169],"part":[170],"added,":[172],"accuracy":[175],"will":[176],"increase":[177],"by":[178],"about":[179],"3%":[180],"7%.":[182],"The":[183],"position":[185],"be":[187],"greatly":[195],"improved":[196],"optimized":[199],"network,":[202],"provide":[205],"a":[206],"reference":[207],"for":[208],"future":[209],"research":[210],"other":[212],"fields.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}