{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406610256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3531940","title":"Scalable System to Support a Digital Twin of a Stone Factory Production Line","display_name":"Scalable System to Support a Digital Twin of a Stone Factory Production Line","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406610256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3531940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3531940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3531940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3531940","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102632244","display_name":"Diogo Francisco","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169427155","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Leiria","ror":"https://ror.org/010dvvh94","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diogo Francisco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Communications Research Centre (CIIC), ESTG, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal","Computer Science and Communications Research Centre (CIIC), ESTG, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Communications Research Centre (CIIC), ESTG, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Communications Research Centre (CIIC), ESTG, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018862666","display_name":"Roberto Ribeiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-4674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169427155","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Leiria","ror":"https://ror.org/010dvvh94","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Ribeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Communications Research Centre (CIIC), ESTG, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal","Computer Science and Communications Research Centre (CIIC), ESTG, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-4674","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Communications Research Centre (CIIC), ESTG, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Communications Research Centre (CIIC), ESTG, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057930577","display_name":"Nuno Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0953-6018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169427155","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Leiria","ror":"https://ror.org/010dvvh94","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuno Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Communications Research Centre (CIIC), ESTG, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal","Computer Science and Communications Research Centre (CIIC), ESTG, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0953-6018","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Communications Research Centre (CIIC), ESTG, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Communications Research Centre (CIIC), ESTG, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060550685","display_name":"Alexandrino Gon\u00e7alves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5966-3218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169427155","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Leiria","ror":"https://ror.org/010dvvh94","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandrino Gon\u00e7alves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Communications Research Centre (CIIC), ESTG, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal","Computer Science and Communications Research Centre (CIIC), ESTG, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5966-3218","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Communications Research Centre (CIIC), ESTG, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Communications Research Centre (CIIC), ESTG, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067323443","display_name":"Anabela Marto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6005-288X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169427155","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Leiria","ror":"https://ror.org/010dvvh94","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anabela Marto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Communications Research Centre (CIIC), ESTG, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal","Computer Science and Communications Research Centre (CIIC), ESTG, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6005-288X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Communications Research Centre (CIIC), ESTG, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Communications Research Centre (CIIC), ESTG, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050330563","display_name":"Irene Ferreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-9025"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irene Ferreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["STREAM Consulting, Leiria, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STREAM Consulting, Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.8885,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92574178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"15585","last_page":"15603"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9549000263214111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9549000263214111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":0.9358000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9333999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7190932035446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factory","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","score":0.6238211989402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5599662065505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.5451303720474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-line","display_name":"Production line","score":0.5080044865608215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.4422944188117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2872743606567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12461379170417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09292861819267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06445455551147461}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7190932035446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40149104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5620977","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.6238211989402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5599662065505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5451303720474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99862985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858068","display_name":"Production line","level":2,"score":0.5080044865608215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4422944188117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2872743606567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12461379170417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09292861819267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06445455551147461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3531940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3531940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6253cb5ecb114c7bb1e913413bf84dec","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6253cb5ecb114c7bb1e913413bf84dec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 15585-15603 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3531940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3531940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2229941360","https://openalex.org/W2346505350","https://openalex.org/W2750984989","https://openalex.org/W2757110387","https://openalex.org/W2786100634","https://openalex.org/W2794230447","https://openalex.org/W2803393240","https://openalex.org/W2804780212","https://openalex.org/W2857400392","https://openalex.org/W2890904471","https://openalex.org/W2894225858","https://openalex.org/W2899252361","https://openalex.org/W2941829840","https://openalex.org/W2953736535","https://openalex.org/W2965615362","https://openalex.org/W2979485672","https://openalex.org/W2991817166","https://openalex.org/W2997638503","https://openalex.org/W2998664388","https://openalex.org/W3014397422","https://openalex.org/W3016258185","https://openalex.org/W3036415481","https://openalex.org/W3090058308","https://openalex.org/W3092316320","https://openalex.org/W3099045137","https://openalex.org/W3112768184","https://openalex.org/W3192220744","https://openalex.org/W3197022053","https://openalex.org/W4206842007","https://openalex.org/W4214868602","https://openalex.org/W4220831070","https://openalex.org/W4220984752","https://openalex.org/W4243354616","https://openalex.org/W4290998464","https://openalex.org/W4296913260","https://openalex.org/W4309564155","https://openalex.org/W4310860251","https://openalex.org/W4365815564","https://openalex.org/W4367597901","https://openalex.org/W4380049264","https://openalex.org/W4386897403","https://openalex.org/W6607057097"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384486034","https://openalex.org/W2389214306","https://openalex.org/W2325500789","https://openalex.org/W2965083567","https://openalex.org/W602415246","https://openalex.org/W2370727940","https://openalex.org/W2357205996","https://openalex.org/W2359700625","https://openalex.org/W2390407829","https://openalex.org/W2043374901"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,172],"industrial":[1,74,110],"sector":[2,51],"has":[3,53],"suffered":[4],"changes":[5,142],"over":[6],"time":[7],"until":[8],"it":[9,68,177],"came":[10],"to":[11,26,79,139,141,187],"the":[12,35,61,119,135,148,165,184,189,192],"fourth":[13],"phase,":[14],"Industry":[15],"4.0.":[16],"Despite":[17],"developments":[18],"in":[19,143,169,191,199],"this":[20,66],"area,":[21],"some":[22],"companies":[23,81],"are":[24],"failing":[25],"keep":[27],"up,":[28],"which":[29,126],"makes":[30],"them":[31],"less":[32],"competitive.":[33],"Thus,":[34],"present":[36],"work":[37],"proposes":[38],"a":[39,44,50,102,128,196],"system":[40,62,77,136,174],"that":[41,52,115,176],"can":[42,69,178],"support":[43],"Digital":[45],"Twin":[46],"of":[47,87],"Stone":[48],"Factory,":[49],"not":[54],"been":[55],"evolving":[56],"technologically":[57],"so":[58],"gradually.":[59],"Although":[60],"was":[63,137,167],"designed":[64,138],"for":[65,72],"sector,":[67],"be":[70,179],"adapted":[71],"other":[73],"sectors.":[75],"This":[76,91,105],"aims":[78],"help":[80],"gain":[82],"more":[83],"control":[84],"and":[85,97,154,159,198],"awareness":[86],"their":[88],"production":[89,193],"lines.":[90],"is":[92,107,127],"achieved":[93],"through":[94],"real-time":[95],"data":[96,106],"historical":[98],"logs,":[99],"presented":[100],"on":[101,183],"web":[103],"platform.":[104],"retrieved":[108],"from":[109,118],"machines":[111,190],"equipped":[112],"with":[113,156,158],"servers":[114],"provide":[116],"information":[117],"OPC":[120],"Unified":[121],"Architecture":[122],"(OPC":[123],"UA)":[124],"protocol,":[125],"protocol":[129],"very":[130],"used":[131,180],"by":[132,181],"industries.":[133],"Moreover,":[134],"respond":[140],"factory":[144,185],"machinery.":[145],"To":[146],"evaluate":[147],"solution":[149,166],"usability":[150],"tests":[151],"were":[152],"developed":[153],"executed":[155],"participants,":[157],"without":[160],"industry":[161],"experience.":[162],"In":[163],"addition,":[164],"validated":[168],"laboratory":[170],"environment.":[171],"proposed":[173],"showed":[175],"operators":[182],"floor":[186],"monitor":[188],"line":[194],"at":[195],"distance":[197],"real-time.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}