{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406521071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3531241","title":"Measurement of Teacher\u2019s Orchestration Load: A Framework and a Case Study on Tool Flexibility","display_name":"Measurement of Teacher\u2019s Orchestration Load: A Framework and a Case Study on Tool Flexibility","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406521071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3531241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3531241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3531241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3531241","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101983957","display_name":"Claudio \u00c1lvarez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5442-2140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189977406","display_name":"Universidad de Los Andes, Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0qd864","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189977406"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Alvarez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad de los Andes, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile","Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad de los Andes, Monseñor Alvaro del Portillo 12455, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5442-2140","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad de los Andes, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189977406"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad de los Andes, Monseñor Alvaro del Portillo 12455, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189977406"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062133471","display_name":"Ishari Amarasinghe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2960-4804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69737025","display_name":"University of Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/047gc3g35","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}],"countries":["CL","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ishari Amarasinghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Social Sciences, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Chile, Diag. Paraguay 257, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Social Sciences, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Chile, Diag. Paraguay 257, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030953392","display_name":"Gustavo Zurita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-1247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69737025","display_name":"University of Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/047gc3g35","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}],"countries":["CL","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gustavo Zurita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile","Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Carrer de Tànger, 122, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-1247","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Carrer de Tànger, 122, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032351358","display_name":"Davinia Hern\u00e1ndez\u2010Leo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0548-7455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davinia Hernandez-Leo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain","Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Carrer de Tànger, 122, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0548-7455","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Carrer de Tànger, 122, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006903077","display_name":"Lubna Hakami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7370-8072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lubna Hakami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain","Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad San Sebastián, Bellavista 7, Recoleta, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad San Sebastián, Bellavista 7, Recoleta, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024801653","display_name":"Luis Rojas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4446-227X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124150290","display_name":"San Sebasti\u00e1n University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jrwm652","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124150290"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Rojas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad San Sebastián, Recoleta, Santiago, Chile","Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad San Sebastián, Bellavista 7, Recoleta, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad San Sebastián, Recoleta, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124150290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad San Sebastián, Bellavista 7, Recoleta, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.2047,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92514624,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"39035","last_page":"39050"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.508899986743927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.508899986743927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.4918999969959259,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.4717999994754791,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchestration","display_name":"Orchestration","score":0.8783623576164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.786779522895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6993553042411804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3958243429660797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3393526077270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.077786386013031}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199168358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3367000","display_name":"Orchestration","level":3,"score":0.8783623576164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.786779522895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6993553042411804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3958243429660797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3393526077270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.077786386013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3531241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3531241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositori-api.upf.edu:10230/70558","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10230/70558","pdf_url":"https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstreams/a31a1fd5-59de-4434-b079-23ed2c86fc94/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402615","display_name":"Repositori digital de la UPF (Universitat Pompeu Fabra)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","host_organization_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/318316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2066/318316","pdf_url":"https://repository.ubn.ru.nl//bitstream/handle/2066/318316/318316.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:78fc3cabc1e04195b4948084a6e8769b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/78fc3cabc1e04195b4948084a6e8769b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 39035-39050 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3531241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3531241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2755061859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-112584RB-C33","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4651145165","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-112584RB-C33","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322121","funder_display_name":"Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5080475149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5370195975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-112584RB-C33","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6731524417","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7805626310","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G992696456","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CEX2021-001195-M","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318602","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322121","display_name":"Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats","ror":"https://ror.org/0371hy230"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323458","display_name":"Universidad de Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/047gc3g35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529223212","https://openalex.org/W1927917417","https://openalex.org/W1994346114","https://openalex.org/W2032365340","https://openalex.org/W2051076325","https://openalex.org/W2084121857","https://openalex.org/W2094884983","https://openalex.org/W2114919087","https://openalex.org/W2166615516","https://openalex.org/W2200572292","https://openalex.org/W2224935588","https://openalex.org/W2305855202","https://openalex.org/W2476898971","https://openalex.org/W2509533451","https://openalex.org/W2605083027","https://openalex.org/W2761019160","https://openalex.org/W2765437599","https://openalex.org/W2793185901","https://openalex.org/W2904994877","https://openalex.org/W2948216820","https://openalex.org/W2949158315","https://openalex.org/W3119602177","https://openalex.org/W3134107094","https://openalex.org/W3163645734","https://openalex.org/W3195114775","https://openalex.org/W4366549356","https://openalex.org/W4400050646","https://openalex.org/W6631390982","https://openalex.org/W6678917235","https://openalex.org/W6762221761","https://openalex.org/W6785355615"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W79913212","https://openalex.org/W2094884983","https://openalex.org/W2378898096","https://openalex.org/W560952460","https://openalex.org/W2290927522","https://openalex.org/W4283579741","https://openalex.org/W3066706303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Teacher":[0],"orchestration":[1,24,50,69,92,103,119,158,175,198,222,231],"in":[2,36,197,233],"Computer-Supported":[3],"Collaborative":[4],"Learning":[5],"(CSCL)":[6],"environments":[7,204],"demands":[8],"managing":[9],"multiple":[10],"tasks":[11],"across":[12],"different":[13],"social":[14],"levels,":[15],"often":[16],"under":[17],"tight":[18],"constraints,":[19],"leading":[20],"to":[21,57,99],"an":[22],"increased":[23],"load.":[25,104],"This":[26,214],"load":[27,212,232],"represents":[28],"the":[29,47,73,102,107,110,128,168,190],"cognitive":[30,179,211],"and":[31,67,75,96,134,163,224],"physical":[32],"effort":[33,180],"teachers":[34,182],"invest":[35],"real-time":[37,141,184],"coordination":[38],"of":[39,49,77,109,127,147,192],"learning":[40,131],"activities,":[41],"which":[42,122],"remains":[43],"underexplored,":[44],"particularly":[45],"how":[46],"flexibility":[48,173,194],"tools":[51,223],"influences":[52],"this":[53,58],"burden.":[54],"In":[55],"response":[56],"gap,":[59],"we":[60],"propose":[61],"a":[62,113,136,145,156,217],"comprehensive":[63],"framework":[64,85,111,219],"for":[65,144,220,229],"tracking":[66],"characterizing":[68],"load,":[70],"focusing":[71],"on":[72],"intensity":[74,162],"dynamics":[76],"teachers\u2019":[78],"actions":[79],"while":[80],"implementing":[81],"CSCL":[82,118,234],"scripts.":[83],"The":[84],"integrates":[86],"multimodal":[87],"data":[88],"sources,":[89],"including":[90],"observable":[91],"actions,":[93],"physiological":[94],"metrics,":[95],"self-reported":[97],"insights,":[98],"comprehensively":[100],"analyze":[101],"We":[105],"illustrate":[106],"applicability":[108],"through":[112],"case":[114],"study":[115,215],"comparing":[116],"two":[117],"tools:":[120],"PyramidApp,":[121],"offers":[123],"pre-configured,":[124],"structured":[125],"enactment":[126],"Pyramid":[129],"collaborative":[130],"flow":[132],"pattern,":[133],"EthicApp,":[135],"more":[137,178],"flexible":[138,203],"tool":[139,199],"allowing":[140],"design":[142,227],"adjustments":[143],"variety":[146],"instructional":[148],"designs.":[149],"Our":[150],"findings":[151],"reveal":[152],"that":[153],"PyramidApp":[154],"facilitates":[155],"streamlined":[157],"process":[159],"with":[160,195],"lower":[161],"reduced":[164],"teacher":[165],"workload.":[166],"At":[167],"same":[169],"time,":[170],"EthicApp\u2019s":[171],"high":[172,210],"increases":[174],"intensity,":[176],"requiring":[177],"from":[181],"during":[183,209],"phase":[185],"configuration.":[186],"These":[187],"results":[188],"underscore":[189],"importance":[191],"balancing":[193],"usability":[196],"design,":[200],"as":[201],"overly":[202],"may":[205],"overwhelm":[206],"teachers,":[207],"especially":[208],"scenarios.":[213],"contributes":[216],"methodological":[218],"evaluating":[221],"highlights":[225],"key":[226],"considerations":[228],"reducing":[230],"environments.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-03T08:13:44.112507","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}