{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406521212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3531229","title":"A Novel Brushless Wound Rotor Synchronous Machine Utilizing Inherent Sub-Harmonic Component","display_name":"A Novel Brushless Wound Rotor Synchronous Machine Utilizing Inherent Sub-Harmonic Component","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406521212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3531229"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3531229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3531229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3531229","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102606260","display_name":"Muhammad Ahsan ul Haq","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147796","display_name":"University of Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/04eps4h65","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147796"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ahsan Ul Haq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore (Faisalabad Campus), Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan","Department of Electrical, Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore (Faisalabad Campus), Punjab, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5469-4526","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore (Faisalabad Campus), Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147796","https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore (Faisalabad Campus), Punjab, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038864524","display_name":"Haroon Farooq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4465-2399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haroon Farooq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering (RCET), University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4465-2399","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering (RCET), University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024643990","display_name":"Asif Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8300-9742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asif Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8300-9742","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052441901","display_name":"Syed Abdul Rahman Kashif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5038-9072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Abdul Rahman Kashif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5038-9072","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8599,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68494378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"15683","last_page":"15693"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10729","display_name":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","score":0.7642999887466431,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10729","display_name":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","score":0.7642999887466431,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12899","display_name":"Engineering and Technology Innovations","score":0.7426000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13341","display_name":"Belt Conveyor Systems Engineering","score":0.6542999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.7751940488815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.6372076272964478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.6128130555152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-motor","display_name":"Synchronous motor","score":0.5500421524047852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wound-rotor-motor","display_name":"Wound rotor motor","score":0.5399740934371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-analysis","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","score":0.5255821347236633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5213624238967896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.44117143750190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3973705470561981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.37427306175231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.31723085045814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.2724534869194031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22634699940681458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.20530694723129272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.19641312956809998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1829734742641449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.1492670476436615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11136949062347412}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.7751940488815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.6372076272964478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.6128130555152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845675","display_name":"Synchronous motor","level":2,"score":0.5500421524047852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42672440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643855","display_name":"Wound rotor motor","level":4,"score":0.5399740934371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.5255821347236633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5213624238967896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.44117143750190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3973705470561981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.37427306175231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.31723085045814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2724534869194031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22634699940681458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.20530694723129272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.19641312956809998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1829734742641449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.1492670476436615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11136949062347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3531229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3531229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:44569081a05944c1bad506e0afa532ab","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/44569081a05944c1bad506e0afa532ab","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 15683-15693 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3531229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3531229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596259517","https://openalex.org/W1941807257","https://openalex.org/W1948135174","https://openalex.org/W2022745451","https://openalex.org/W2031963682","https://openalex.org/W2057817723","https://openalex.org/W2061107999","https://openalex.org/W2096607775","https://openalex.org/W2129104824","https://openalex.org/W2154085245","https://openalex.org/W2164708382","https://openalex.org/W2170576852","https://openalex.org/W2327585778","https://openalex.org/W2342409966","https://openalex.org/W2343295530","https://openalex.org/W2443553636","https://openalex.org/W2745275486","https://openalex.org/W2752516240","https://openalex.org/W2767775333","https://openalex.org/W2989718221","https://openalex.org/W3034168677","https://openalex.org/W3042579885","https://openalex.org/W3096927542","https://openalex.org/W3129885900","https://openalex.org/W3183494135","https://openalex.org/W4225837105","https://openalex.org/W4226086185","https://openalex.org/W4293084066","https://openalex.org/W4385805205","https://openalex.org/W4385819694","https://openalex.org/W4388270838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2667042578","https://openalex.org/W4388727212","https://openalex.org/W2644067441","https://openalex.org/W2373705238","https://openalex.org/W2113996197","https://openalex.org/W2587667458","https://openalex.org/W2112474642","https://openalex.org/W2903090583","https://openalex.org/W2164070943","https://openalex.org/W2983963786"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Permanent":[0],"magnet":[1],"synchronous":[2,32,103],"machines":[3,33,57],"(PMSMs)":[4],"contain":[5],"a":[6,98,116,234,254],"simple":[7,12],"structure,":[8],"high":[9],"efficiency,":[10],"and":[11,74,88,173,201],"control.":[13],"However,":[14,60],"their":[15],"cost":[16],"has":[17],"increased":[18],"significantly":[19],"due":[20],"to":[21,41,84,138,179,231],"the":[22,25,53,63,86,92,121,125,133,139,144,154,190,193,238,246,260],"increase":[23],"in":[24,80,91,132,192,210,224,269],"price":[26],"of":[27,55,71,124,217,242,245,262],"permanent":[28,50],"magnets.":[29],"Wound":[30],"rotor":[31,102,191,239],"(WRSMs)":[34],"can":[35],"be":[36],"used":[37],"as":[38,52,169,177],"an":[39,107,221],"alternative":[40],"PMSMs.":[42],"In":[43],"WRSMs,":[44],"there":[45,61],"is":[46,62,83,229,251],"no":[47],"need":[48],"for":[49],"magnets":[51],"rotors":[54],"these":[56,208],"are":[58,184,197],"electromagnets.":[59],"sparking":[64],"issue":[65],"which":[66,236],"consequently":[67],"requires":[68],"regular":[69],"maintenance":[70],"slip":[72,89],"rings":[73,90],"carbon":[75],"brushes.":[76],"The":[77,112,215,265],"research":[78],"focus":[79],"recent":[81],"times":[82],"eliminate":[85],"brushes":[87],"conventional":[93],"WRSMs.":[94],"This":[95,226],"manuscript":[96],"presents":[97],"novel":[99],"brushless":[100,117,181,243],"wound":[101],"machine":[104,250],"(BL-WRSM)":[105],"utilizing":[106,120],"inherent":[108,122],"subharmonic":[109],"component":[110],"(SHC).":[111],"proposed":[113,145],"design":[114],"achieves":[115],"function":[118],"by":[119,233],"SHC":[123,165,216],"stator":[126,155,161,218],"magnetomotive":[127],"force":[128],"(MMF)":[129],"inherently":[130],"available":[131],"air":[134],"gap.":[135],"As":[136],"compared":[137,178],"existing":[140,180],"distributed":[141],"winding":[142,162,199,203],"BL-WRSM,":[143],"BL-WRSM":[146],"does":[147],"not":[148],"involve":[149],"any":[150],"extra":[151],"circuitry":[152],"at":[153,272],"side,":[156],"additional":[157],"inverter,":[158],"or":[159],"special":[160],"arrangements.":[163],"Utilizing":[164],"provides":[166],"benefits":[167],"such":[168],"reduced":[170],"torque":[171,271,277],"ripple":[172],"symmetrical":[174],"flux":[175],"distribution":[176],"machines.":[182],"There":[183],"two":[185],"distinct":[186],"windings":[187,209],"present":[188],"on":[189],"suggested":[194,247,266],"BL-WRSM.":[195],"These":[196],"field":[198],"(FW)":[200],"harmonic":[202],"(HW).":[204],"A":[205],"rectifier":[206],"connects":[207],"parallel":[211],"with":[212,259,275],"one":[213],"another.":[214],"MMF":[219],"generates":[220],"AC":[222,227],"voltage":[223,228],"HW.":[225],"converted":[230],"DC":[232],"rectifier,":[235],"powers":[237],"FW.":[240],"Validation":[241],"operation":[244],"8-pole,":[248],"12-slot":[249],"conducted":[252],"through":[253],"2-dimensional":[255],"finite":[256],"element":[257],"analysis":[258],"help":[261],"JMAG":[263],"software.":[264],"topology":[267],"results":[268],"desired":[270],"rated":[273],"speed":[274],"low":[276],"ripples.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}