{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406523226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3530965","title":"AI-Based Classification Model for Low-Energy Buildings: Promoting Sustainable Economic Development of Smart Cities With Spherical Fuzzy Decision Algorithm","display_name":"AI-Based Classification Model for Low-Energy Buildings: Promoting Sustainable Economic Development of Smart Cities With Spherical Fuzzy Decision Algorithm","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406523226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3530965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3530965","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3530965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3530965","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101046060","display_name":"Lin Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44468530","display_name":"Qingdao University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01qzc0f54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9403-1150","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101046060"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.2999,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87175723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"18386","last_page":"18402"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9362999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9362999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9106000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"Sustainable development","score":0.6464759111404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6261547803878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5479958653450012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development","display_name":"Development (topology)","score":0.48549631237983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4676232933998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4079835116863251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35092300176620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1450769007205963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.0827895998954773}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.6464759111404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6261547803878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5479958653450012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.48549631237983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4676232933998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4079835116863251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35092300176620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1450769007205963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0827895998954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3530965","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3530965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7d44ca01f2c44d189748c674961d8153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7d44ca01f2c44d189748c674961d8153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 18386-18402 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3530965","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3530965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965345917","https://openalex.org/W1980564456","https://openalex.org/W1981264004","https://openalex.org/W1997334587","https://openalex.org/W2051607409","https://openalex.org/W2066495914","https://openalex.org/W2079457935","https://openalex.org/W2156302255","https://openalex.org/W2464729206","https://openalex.org/W2514754342","https://openalex.org/W2788001476","https://openalex.org/W2791638390","https://openalex.org/W2804105936","https://openalex.org/W2891457627","https://openalex.org/W2901435174","https://openalex.org/W2903466805","https://openalex.org/W2910258408","https://openalex.org/W2936157428","https://openalex.org/W2954993663","https://openalex.org/W2973030773","https://openalex.org/W2999125108","https://openalex.org/W3003379055","https://openalex.org/W3017356998","https://openalex.org/W3036859704","https://openalex.org/W3046020876","https://openalex.org/W3048882230","https://openalex.org/W3092086320","https://openalex.org/W3093484412","https://openalex.org/W3129395395","https://openalex.org/W3160356442","https://openalex.org/W3208312053","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4224054978","https://openalex.org/W4224439919","https://openalex.org/W4288705941","https://openalex.org/W4292263622","https://openalex.org/W4292820486","https://openalex.org/W4312011162","https://openalex.org/W4317727187","https://openalex.org/W4321352113","https://openalex.org/W4322738514","https://openalex.org/W4322766331","https://openalex.org/W4324324678","https://openalex.org/W4367365866","https://openalex.org/W4377861432","https://openalex.org/W4379012057","https://openalex.org/W4380371013","https://openalex.org/W4383559456","https://openalex.org/W4385728836","https://openalex.org/W4386443433","https://openalex.org/W4386443743","https://openalex.org/W4386465691","https://openalex.org/W4387122014","https://openalex.org/W4387426528","https://openalex.org/W4390972701","https://openalex.org/W4391177991","https://openalex.org/W4391360462","https://openalex.org/W4391748457","https://openalex.org/W4392649273","https://openalex.org/W4393122577","https://openalex.org/W4393342196","https://openalex.org/W4396904780","https://openalex.org/W4398183532","https://openalex.org/W4400184734","https://openalex.org/W4400656575","https://openalex.org/W4401409410","https://openalex.org/W4401567203","https://openalex.org/W4401634135","https://openalex.org/W4401824329","https://openalex.org/W4401958932","https://openalex.org/W4401983631","https://openalex.org/W4402461940","https://openalex.org/W4402513940","https://openalex.org/W4403143758","https://openalex.org/W4404001878","https://openalex.org/W4404797096"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2053286651","https://openalex.org/W2181743346","https://openalex.org/W2187401768","https://openalex.org/W2181413294","https://openalex.org/W2989452537","https://openalex.org/W2052122378","https://openalex.org/W2544423928","https://openalex.org/W2380972922"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AI-based":[0,70,165],"classification":[1],"models":[2,28,71],"for":[3,42,72,110],"low-energy":[4,73],"buildings":[5,30,74],"are":[6,202],"essential":[7],"in":[8],"promoting":[9],"the":[10,90,111,126,170,184,194],"economic":[11,76],"development":[12,77],"of":[13,92,125,131,144,149,172,186],"smart":[14],"cities":[15],"by":[16],"optimizing":[17],"energy":[18,33,37],"use,":[19],"reducing":[20],"operational":[21],"costs,":[22],"and":[23,39,61,75,99,146,168,189,199],"enhancing":[24],"overall":[25],"efficiency.":[26],"These":[27],"classify":[29],"based":[31],"on":[32],"consumption":[34],"patterns,":[35],"predicting":[36],"needs":[38],"identifying":[40],"areas":[41],"improvement.":[43],"The":[44,135],"spherical":[45,132],"fuzzy":[46,133],"set":[47],"(SFS)":[48],"is":[49,159,180],"a":[50,121,163,176],"potent":[51],"approach":[52],"used":[53,181],"to":[54,105,141,161,182],"handle":[55],"ambiguous":[56],"information":[57],"during":[58],"decision":[59,123],"analysis":[60],"integrate":[62],"big":[63],"expert\u2019s":[64],"opinions.":[65],"This":[66],"article":[67],"evaluates":[68],"intelligent":[69],"under":[78,129,151],"some":[79,196],"specific":[80,152],"characteristics":[81],"or":[82],"key":[83,197],"features.":[84],"For":[85],"this":[86],"purpose,":[87],"we":[88,118],"modified":[89],"theory":[91],"criteria":[93],"importance":[94],"through":[95],"intercriteria":[96],"correlation":[97],"(CRITIC)":[98],"combined":[100],"compromise":[101],"solution":[102],"(COCOSO)":[103],"methods":[104],"assess":[106],"suitable":[107],"optimal":[108],"options":[109],"multi-attribute":[112],"group":[113],"decision-making":[114],"(MAGDM)":[115],"problem.":[116],"Moreover,":[117],"also":[119,203],"propose":[120],"novel":[122],"algorithm":[124],"CRITIC-COCOSO":[127,136],"method":[128,137,179],"consideration":[130],"situations.":[134],"has":[138],"great":[139],"capabilities":[140],"investigate":[142,162],"weights":[143],"criterion":[145],"accurate":[147],"ranking":[148],"preferences":[150],"linguistic":[153],"scales.":[154],"An":[155],"experimental":[156],"case":[157],"study":[158],"established":[160],"reliable":[164],"advanced":[166],"technology":[167],"prove":[169,183],"superiority":[171],"diagnosed":[173],"theories.":[174],"Additionally,":[175],"robust":[177],"comparison":[178],"supremacy":[185],"derived":[187],"theories":[188],"pioneered":[190],"mathematical":[191],"terminologies.":[192],"In":[193],"end,":[195],"features":[198],"remarkable":[200],"comments":[201],"discussed.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T08:27:34.040176","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
