{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406457614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3530504","title":"Leveraging Partial Labels for Cervical Lesion Classification via a Multilabel Approach","display_name":"Leveraging Partial Labels for Cervical Lesion Classification via a Multilabel Approach","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406457614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3530504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3530504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3530504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3530504","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090972231","display_name":"Margaret Dy Manalo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9447-8536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret Dy Manalo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligent Media, SANKEN (Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research), Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9447-8536","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Media, SANKEN (Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research), Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080769997","display_name":"K. Aoki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3670-3109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4588055","display_name":"Tottori University","ror":"https://ror.org/024yc3q36","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4588055"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kota Aoki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, Tottori University, Tottori, Tottori, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3670-3109","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, Tottori University, Tottori, Tottori, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4588055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002148629","display_name":"Shuqiong Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1501-9719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuqiong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligent Media, SANKEN (Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research), Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1501-9719","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Media, SANKEN (Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research), Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mariko Shindo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2864-0769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariko Shindo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2864-0769","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007987129","display_name":"Yutaka Ueda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8760-6379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutaka Ueda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040773064","display_name":"Yasushi Yagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3546-8071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasushi Yagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligent Media, SANKEN (Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research), Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3546-8071","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Media, SANKEN (Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research), Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.3042,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82559822,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"15188","last_page":"15200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.8729000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.8729000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7681042551994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6855670213699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5213257670402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.33561789989471436}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7681042551994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6855670213699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5213257670402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.33561789989471436}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3530504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3530504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:edb830a2663f415ab58941081cae7e34","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/edb830a2663f415ab58941081cae7e34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 15188-15200 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3530504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3530504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W2076657001","https://openalex.org/W2104467283","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2114315281","https://openalex.org/W2165020105","https://openalex.org/W2167598647","https://openalex.org/W2296719434","https://openalex.org/W2523506545","https://openalex.org/W2766593621","https://openalex.org/W2891951760","https://openalex.org/W2899867782","https://openalex.org/W2908716024","https://openalex.org/W2947029695","https://openalex.org/W2949410220","https://openalex.org/W2953590133","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2974328964","https://openalex.org/W3002992380","https://openalex.org/W3006609195","https://openalex.org/W3013739129","https://openalex.org/W3030172556","https://openalex.org/W3034689791","https://openalex.org/W3034882073","https://openalex.org/W3043279728","https://openalex.org/W3080425388","https://openalex.org/W3081808140","https://openalex.org/W3108870912","https://openalex.org/W3119014727","https://openalex.org/W3139434170","https://openalex.org/W3151130473","https://openalex.org/W3160760428","https://openalex.org/W3164823959","https://openalex.org/W3175395877","https://openalex.org/W3193266809","https://openalex.org/W3213643558","https://openalex.org/W3214635217","https://openalex.org/W4200395890","https://openalex.org/W4281670762","https://openalex.org/W4306168667","https://openalex.org/W4308746326","https://openalex.org/W4315630793","https://openalex.org/W4376271137","https://openalex.org/W4380366324","https://openalex.org/W4386423584","https://openalex.org/W4387835204","https://openalex.org/W4391974578","https://openalex.org/W4392981837","https://openalex.org/W4396795821","https://openalex.org/W4404622071","https://openalex.org/W4405313675","https://openalex.org/W4405361421","https://openalex.org/W6750656266","https://openalex.org/W6754941667","https://openalex.org/W6762718338","https://openalex.org/W6786038005"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Early":[0],"detection":[1],"and":[2,78,98],"diagnosis":[3],"of":[4,14,101,111,144,152,161],"cervical":[5,11,23,39,166],"lesions":[6],"is":[7,66],"crucial":[8],"for":[9,164],"mitigating":[10],"cancer.":[12],"Because":[13],"limited":[15],"access":[16],"to":[17,38,60,69,141],"adequate":[18],"annotations,":[19],"existing":[20,121],"studies":[21],"on":[22,29,148],"lesion":[24,40,130,167],"classification":[25,41,163],"have":[26],"primarily":[27],"focused":[28],"generalized":[30],"classification.":[31],"This":[32,63],"study":[33,157],"introduces":[34],"a":[35,43,52,70,80],"multilabel":[36,162],"approach":[37],"through":[42],"data-centric":[44],"framework.":[45],"We":[46],"first":[47],"enhanced":[48,142],"data":[49],"quality":[50],"via":[51],"comprehensive":[53],"preprocessing":[54],"pipeline":[55],"that":[56,84,135],"reduces":[57],"the":[58,89,102,109,124,136,149,159],"dataset":[59,65],"usable":[61],"cervigrams.":[62],"refined":[64],"then":[67],"fed":[68],"Vision":[71],"Transformer,":[72],"which":[73],"performs":[74],"per-class":[75],"feature":[76],"extraction":[77],"incorporates":[79],"part":[81],"selection":[82],"module":[83],"emphasizes":[85],"critical":[86],"areas":[87],"within":[88,95],"cervigram,":[90],"while":[91],"integrating":[92],"inter-class":[93],"information":[94],"both":[96],"early":[97],"late":[99],"stages":[100],"model.":[103],"These":[104,132],"procedures":[105],"are":[106],"conducted":[107],"under":[108],"assumption":[110],"potential":[112,160],"partial":[113],"labeling.":[114],"Upon":[115],"evaluation,":[116],"our":[117],"proposed":[118],"method":[119],"outperformed":[120],"models,":[122],"achieving":[123],"highest":[125],"ROC-AUC":[126],"scores":[127],"across":[128],"all":[129],"grades.":[131],"findings":[133],"suggest":[134],"improved":[137],"attention":[138],"mechanisms":[139],"led":[140],"localization":[143],"lesions,":[145],"enabling":[146],"focus":[147],"fine":[150],"details":[151],"each":[153],"lesion.":[154],"Overall,":[155],"this":[156],"explores":[158],"advancing":[165],"detection.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
