{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406415780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3529936","title":"A Hybrid Energy Harvester Based on Bowtie Periodic Antenna Surface","display_name":"A Hybrid Energy Harvester Based on Bowtie Periodic Antenna Surface","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406415780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3529936"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3529936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3529936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3529936","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115894270","display_name":"M. Abushab","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Abushab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058522950","display_name":"Thamer S. Almoneef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4833-0629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thamer S. Almoneef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4833-0629","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033574409","display_name":"Muhammad Amin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1913-8451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1913-8451","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036189804","display_name":"Omar Siddiqui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-8375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar F. Siddiqui","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-8375","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115894270"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":9.1586,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96248553,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"14417","last_page":"14425"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5088003277778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4994380474090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.4936583936214447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.48769649863243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.437517911195755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39868783950805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.28734973073005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22657012939453125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5088003277778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4994380474090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.4936583936214447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.48769649863243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.437517911195755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39868783950805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.28734973073005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22657012939453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3529936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3529936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:760c197176b14136b34ad730c87189a1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/760c197176b14136b34ad730c87189a1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 14417-14425 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3529936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3529936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1676770323","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IF-PSAU-2021/01/17697","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","funder_display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1918132208","https://openalex.org/W2040234138","https://openalex.org/W2050068061","https://openalex.org/W2059965222","https://openalex.org/W2065076913","https://openalex.org/W2070161878","https://openalex.org/W2071369307","https://openalex.org/W2094393199","https://openalex.org/W2094500754","https://openalex.org/W2100411113","https://openalex.org/W2105019182","https://openalex.org/W2107054522","https://openalex.org/W2114524154","https://openalex.org/W2120345201","https://openalex.org/W2127035076","https://openalex.org/W2157668447","https://openalex.org/W2403824339","https://openalex.org/W2467760543","https://openalex.org/W2471090577","https://openalex.org/W2621822881","https://openalex.org/W2750010656","https://openalex.org/W2769746838","https://openalex.org/W2810594171","https://openalex.org/W2944396364","https://openalex.org/W2946482034","https://openalex.org/W2968220781","https://openalex.org/W3004765348","https://openalex.org/W3020909846","https://openalex.org/W3111437548","https://openalex.org/W3126564332","https://openalex.org/W3134903162","https://openalex.org/W3165567045","https://openalex.org/W3191285970","https://openalex.org/W3205846506","https://openalex.org/W4226369577","https://openalex.org/W4285122660","https://openalex.org/W4309712704","https://openalex.org/W4321844118","https://openalex.org/W4385838937","https://openalex.org/W4387100588","https://openalex.org/W4392005290","https://openalex.org/W4392947562"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898145991","https://openalex.org/W2903121411","https://openalex.org/W2805827740","https://openalex.org/W4378365432","https://openalex.org/W4253687361","https://openalex.org/W2913922281","https://openalex.org/W2566010174","https://openalex.org/W1908935147","https://openalex.org/W1966708639","https://openalex.org/W1971404201"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"innovative":[1],"method":[2],"is":[3],"introduced":[4],"for":[5,38],"energy":[6,42,59,103,114,124],"harvesting":[7,60,115],"by":[8],"combining":[9],"a":[10,17,63],"bowtie":[11,36],"frequency":[12],"selective":[13],"rectenna":[14,26],"surface":[15,28],"with":[16],"traditional":[18],"photovoltaic":[19],"solar":[20,58,102],"panel.":[21],"The":[22,111],"design":[23],"of":[24,34,92],"the":[25,32,35,55,88,93,99],"antenna":[27],"aims":[29],"to":[30,52],"optimize":[31],"geometry":[33],"antennas":[37],"enhanced":[39],"ambient":[40],"RF":[41,56,100],"absorption":[43],"and":[44,57,72,79,90,101,104],"rectification":[45],"efficiency.":[46],"Several":[47],"integration":[48],"techniques":[49],"are":[50],"explored":[51],"efficiently":[53],"merge":[54],"components":[61],"into":[62,107],"unified":[64],"system,":[65],"considering":[66],"factors":[67],"such":[68],"as":[69,96],"spatial":[70],"arrangement":[71],"DC":[73],"electrical":[74,109],"connections":[75],"in":[76,120],"both":[77],"series":[78],"parallel.":[80],"Tested":[81],"efficiency":[82],"analysis":[83],"under":[84],"various":[85],"loads":[86],"demonstrates":[87],"feasibility":[89],"effectiveness":[91],"hybrid":[94,113],"system":[95,116],"it":[97,106],"captures":[98],"converts":[105],"usable":[108],"energy.":[110],"RF-solar":[112],"can":[117],"be":[118],"employed":[119],"environment":[121],"settings":[122],"where":[123],"sources":[125],"exist":[126],"intermittently.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}