{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406322494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3528931","title":"Grid-Scale Battery Systems for VAR Support in Con Edison Distribution Substations via Bi-Directional Smart Inverters","display_name":"Grid-Scale Battery Systems for VAR Support in Con Edison Distribution Substations via Bi-Directional Smart Inverters","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406322494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3528931"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3528931","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3528931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3528931","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029226600","display_name":"Mohamed K. Kamaludeen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3348-1918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172637570","display_name":"National Grid (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04vdxde73","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172637570","https://openalex.org/I4210155979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed K. Kamaludeen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, Smart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, Smart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, City University of New York City College, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3348-1918","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, Smart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172637570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, Smart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, City University of New York City College, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I125687163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039981457","display_name":"Yusef Esa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172637570","display_name":"National Grid (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04vdxde73","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172637570","https://openalex.org/I4210155979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusef Esa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, Smart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, Smart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, City University of New York City College, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, Smart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172637570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, Smart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, City University of New York City College, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I125687163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063134714","display_name":"Kirn Zafar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-3753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172637570","display_name":"National Grid (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04vdxde73","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172637570","https://openalex.org/I4210155979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kirn Zafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, Smart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, Smart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, City University of New York City College, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-3753","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, Smart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172637570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, Smart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, City University of New York City College, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I125687163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008198202","display_name":"Elihu Nyemah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172637570","display_name":"National Grid (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04vdxde73","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172637570","https://openalex.org/I4210155979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elihu Nyemah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, Smart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, Smart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, City University of New York City College, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, Smart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172637570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, Smart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, City University of New York City College, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I125687163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338755","display_name":"Ahmed Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8982-2179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172637570","display_name":"National Grid (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04vdxde73","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172637570","https://openalex.org/I4210155979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Ali A. Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, Smart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, Smart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, City University of New York City College, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8982-2179","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, Smart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172637570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, Smart Grid Interdependencies Laboratory, City University of New York City College, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I125687163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002060750","display_name":"Tamer Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0284-3381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335486098","display_name":"Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqztz06","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335486098"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamer Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335486098"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066513008","display_name":"Simon Odie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163984","display_name":"Consolidated Edison (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05bmt7297","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Odie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy, Washington, DC, USA","Consolidated Edison Company of New York Inc, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consolidated Edison Company of New York Inc, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.0704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75026859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"14801","last_page":"14819"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6176653504371643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5986067056655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.5747737884521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5507746338844299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5165297389030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.46325263381004333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3414195477962494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2710292935371399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1466349959373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08370533585548401}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6176653504371643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5986067056655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.5747737884521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5507746338844299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5165297389030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.46325263381004333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3414195477962494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2710292935371399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1466349959373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08370533585548401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3528931","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3528931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a7cc44dc209048b6aec509a77569137e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a7cc44dc209048b6aec509a77569137e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 14801-14819 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3528931","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3528931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307970","display_name":"Consolidated Edison","ror":"https://ror.org/05bmt7297"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W298437683","https://openalex.org/W1705064715","https://openalex.org/W1975235340","https://openalex.org/W2000403902","https://openalex.org/W2003589662","https://openalex.org/W2043239991","https://openalex.org/W2052961565","https://openalex.org/W2061771380","https://openalex.org/W2067663340","https://openalex.org/W2077937117","https://openalex.org/W2095774700","https://openalex.org/W2119139892","https://openalex.org/W2154925593","https://openalex.org/W2218679167","https://openalex.org/W2227289676","https://openalex.org/W2473018241","https://openalex.org/W2475502860","https://openalex.org/W2514359109","https://openalex.org/W2749230038","https://openalex.org/W2782554521","https://openalex.org/W2783609031","https://openalex.org/W2803517178","https://openalex.org/W2893694051","https://openalex.org/W2895263269","https://openalex.org/W2907599193","https://openalex.org/W2945146861","https://openalex.org/W2955364981","https://openalex.org/W2962704317","https://openalex.org/W2963155200","https://openalex.org/W2963702394","https://openalex.org/W2977748999","https://openalex.org/W3157071783","https://openalex.org/W4232595864","https://openalex.org/W4307815398","https://openalex.org/W4307855634","https://openalex.org/W4381661501"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2751256511","https://openalex.org/W1597785538","https://openalex.org/W2382521298","https://openalex.org/W2491804929","https://openalex.org/W2365075862","https://openalex.org/W2317225295","https://openalex.org/W2484643928","https://openalex.org/W2005920118","https://openalex.org/W2365978006","https://openalex.org/W3005274527"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Battery":[0],"Energy":[1,17],"Storage":[2],"Systems":[3],"(BESSs)":[4],"play":[5],"a":[6,22,73,77,132,137,145,284],"pivotal":[7],"role":[8],"in":[9,48,66,161,191],"enhancing":[10],"the":[11,33,41,83,104,116,142,152,158,168,175,198,212,219,233,241,289,298,308],"grid\u2019s":[12],"reliability":[13],"by":[14,111,306],"integrating":[15,288],"Distributed":[16],"Resources":[18],"(DERs)":[19],"and":[20,46,61,79,119,173,186,222,252,264,269,304],"offering":[21],"range":[23],"of":[24,35,106,154,170,240,244],"services,":[25],"notably":[26],"including":[27,237],"reactive":[28,55,107,223,311],"power":[29,56,108,224,312],"(VAR)":[30],"support":[31,85,247,275],"through":[32],"use":[34],"bidirectional":[36],"smart":[37,113],"inverters.":[38],"According":[39],"to":[40,75,92,102,120,141,210],"literature":[42],"review":[43],"carried":[44],"out":[45],"presented":[47],"this":[49,94,97,130],"paper,":[50],"it":[51],"is":[52,71],"evident":[53],"that":[54,217,258],"control":[57],"for":[58,123,266,300],"DER":[59],"applications":[60],"grid":[62,143,230],"have":[63],"been":[64],"examined":[65,209],"various":[67],"studies.":[68],"However,":[69],"there":[70],"still":[72],"need":[74],"perform":[76],"thorough":[78],"explicit":[80],"investigation":[81],"on":[82,87,115,136,157,183,280],"VAR":[84,246,274],"impact":[86],"battery":[88,163,193],"lifetime\u2013":[89],"we":[90],"attempt":[91],"fill":[93],"gap":[95],"with":[96,248,276,291],"study.":[98],"This":[99],"work":[100],"aims":[101],"explore":[103],"effects":[105,243,279],"compensation":[109],"provided":[110],"BESS":[112,139,245,281,290,309],"inverters":[114],"system\u2019s":[117],"lifespan,":[118],"identify":[121],"strategies":[122],"mitigating":[124,162],"any":[125],"potential":[126,299],"negative":[127],"impacts.":[128],"For":[129],"purpose,":[131],"simulation":[133],"was":[134],"conducted":[135],"7.5MW/30MWh":[138],"connected":[140],"at":[144,232,262],"Con":[146,292],"Edison":[147],"substation.":[148],"The":[149,255],"analysis":[150],"revealed":[151],"significance":[153],"filter":[155,215],"design":[156],"DC":[159,187,270],"side":[160],"current":[164,194],"flow,":[165],"thereby":[166],"influencing":[167],"State":[169],"Charge":[171],"(SoC)":[172],"extending":[174],"battery\u2019s":[176],"life.":[177],"Implementing":[178],"adequately":[179],"sized":[180,261],"inductive":[181,214,259],"filters":[182,260],"both":[184,267],"AC":[185,268],"sides":[188],"proved":[189],"effective":[190],"controlling":[192],"fluctuations":[195],"while":[196],"keeping":[197],"total":[199],"harmonic":[200],"distortion":[201],"(THD)":[202],"within":[203],"acceptable":[204],"ranges.":[205],"Various":[206],"scenarios":[207],"were":[208,235],"ascertain":[211],"optimal":[213],"size":[216],"balances":[218],"BESS\u2019s":[220],"real":[221],"outputs.":[225],"Additionally,":[226],"simulations":[227],"incorporating":[228],"real-world":[229],"elements":[231],"substation":[234,249,295],"performed,":[236],"an":[238],"evaluation":[239],"combined":[242],"capacitor":[250],"banks":[251],"shunt":[253],"reactors.":[254],"findings":[256],"suggest":[257],"1mH":[263],"5mH":[265],"interfaces":[271],"can":[272],"facilitate":[273],"minimal":[277],"detrimental":[278],"longevity.":[282],"Moreover,":[283],"load":[285],"flow":[286],"analysis,":[287],"Edison\u2019s":[293],"existing":[294],"infrastructure,":[296],"demonstrated":[297],"bus":[301],"voltage":[302],"regulation":[303],"improvement":[305],"adjusting":[307],"inverter\u2019s":[310],"settings.":[313]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}