{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406321366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3528754","title":"UBICU: A Gamified Respiratory Incentive System for Pulmonary Re-Expansion","display_name":"UBICU: A Gamified Respiratory Incentive System for Pulmonary Re-Expansion","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406321366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3528754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3528754","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3528754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3528754","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060932571","display_name":"Jaime Aguilar-Zambrano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2200-1250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I233745408","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Javeriana","ror":"https://ror.org/03etyjw28","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaime Aguilar-Zambrano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Electr&#x00F3;nica y Ciencias de la Computaci&#x00F3;n, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2200-1250","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Electr&#x00F3;nica y Ciencias de la Computaci&#x00F3;n, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Esther C. Wilches-Luna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91732220","display_name":"Universidad del Valle","ror":"https://ror.org/00jb9vg53","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91732220"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esther C. Wilches-Luna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela de Rehabilitaci&#x00F3;n Humana, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela de Rehabilitaci&#x00F3;n Humana, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91732220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022432766","display_name":"Helberg Asencio-Santofimio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4135-7618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I233745408","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Javeriana","ror":"https://ror.org/03etyjw28","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helberg Asencio-Santofimio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ciencias B&#x00E1;sicas de la Salud, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4135-7618","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ciencias B&#x00E1;sicas de la Salud, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109266190","display_name":"Manuel Valencia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6324-4366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I233745408","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Javeriana","ror":"https://ror.org/03etyjw28","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Valencia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Electr&#x00F3;nica y Ciencias de la Computaci&#x00F3;n, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6324-4366","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Electr&#x00F3;nica y Ciencias de la Computaci&#x00F3;n, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039996229","display_name":"Diana Riveros","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I233745408","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Javeriana","ror":"https://ror.org/03etyjw28","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diana Riveros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Innovaci&#x00F3;n y Emprendimiento, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9716-6677","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Innovaci&#x00F3;n y Emprendimiento, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010765974","display_name":"Andr\u00e9s Adolfo Navarro Newball","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4231-8661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I233745408","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Javeriana","ror":"https://ror.org/03etyjw28","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9s Navarro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Electr&#x00F3;nica y Ciencias de la Computaci&#x00F3;n, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4231-8661","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Electr&#x00F3;nica y Ciencias de la Computaci&#x00F3;n, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081198993","display_name":"Juan Carlos Mart\u00ednez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I233745408","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Javeriana","ror":"https://ror.org/03etyjw28","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Carlos Mart\u00ednez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Electr&#x00F3;nica y Ciencias de la Computaci&#x00F3;n, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8606-7107","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Electr&#x00F3;nica y Ciencias de la Computaci&#x00F3;n, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011444227","display_name":"Eugenio Tamura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1718-1691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I233745408","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Javeriana","ror":"https://ror.org/03etyjw28","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugenio Tamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Electr&#x00F3;nica y Ciencias de la Computaci&#x00F3;n, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1718-1691","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Electr&#x00F3;nica y Ciencias de la Computaci&#x00F3;n, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024412739","display_name":"Jose Armando Alvarado Loaiza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I233745408","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Javeriana","ror":"https://ror.org/03etyjw28","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 \u00c1ngel Loaiza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Electr&#x00F3;nica y Ciencias de la Computaci&#x00F3;n, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8321-9571","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Electr&#x00F3;nica y Ciencias de la Computaci&#x00F3;n, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Juli\u00e1n Hern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5994-7467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I233745408","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Javeriana","ror":"https://ror.org/03etyjw28","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juli\u00e1n Hern\u00e1ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Electr&#x00F3;nica y Ciencias de la Computaci&#x00F3;n, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5994-7467","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Electr&#x00F3;nica y Ciencias de la Computaci&#x00F3;n, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052949236","display_name":"Diana Carolina Bustos S\u00e1nchez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I233745408","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Javeriana","ror":"https://ror.org/03etyjw28","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diana S\u00e1nchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Electr&#x00F3;nica y Ciencias de la Computaci&#x00F3;n, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Electr&#x00F3;nica y Ciencias de la Computaci&#x00F3;n, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001234399","display_name":"Josefa M. Garc\u00eda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I233745408","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Javeriana","ror":"https://ror.org/03etyjw28","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan David Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Electr&#x00F3;nica y Ciencias de la Computaci&#x00F3;n, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Electr&#x00F3;nica y Ciencias de la Computaci&#x00F3;n, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038044969","display_name":"Leonardo Arzayus\u2010Pati\u00f1o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7093-6221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91732220","display_name":"Universidad del Valle","ror":"https://ror.org/00jb9vg53","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91732220"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Arzayus-Pati\u00f1o","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela de Rehabilitaci&#x00F3;n Humana, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7093-6221","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela de Rehabilitaci&#x00F3;n Humana, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91732220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091925057","display_name":"Valeria P\u00e9rez-Hortua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4845-199X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91732220","display_name":"Universidad del Valle","ror":"https://ror.org/00jb9vg53","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91732220"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valeria P\u00e9rez-Hortua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela de Rehabilitaci&#x00F3;n Humana, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4845-199X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela de Rehabilitaci&#x00F3;n Humana, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91732220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115428775","display_name":"Elizabeth Carolina Moncada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I233745408","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Javeriana","ror":"https://ror.org/03etyjw28","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Moncada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Electr&#x00F3;nica y Ciencias de la Computaci&#x00F3;n, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Electr&#x00F3;nica y Ciencias de la Computaci&#x00F3;n, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113025047","display_name":"Melissa R. Ram\u00edrez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I233745408","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Javeriana","ror":"https://ror.org/03etyjw28","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa Ram\u00edrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Electr&#x00F3;nica y Ciencias de la Computaci&#x00F3;n, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Electr&#x00F3;nica y Ciencias de la Computaci&#x00F3;n, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":16,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060932571"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.6435,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93657067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"15244","last_page":"15252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.940500020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.6821764707565308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5860472917556763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.10351216793060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.09748542308807373}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6821764707565308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5860472917556763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10351216793060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.09748542308807373}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3528754","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3528754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e95b9357152a434699d703e4649aeb54","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e95b9357152a434699d703e4649aeb54","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 15244-15252 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3528754","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3528754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6977676055","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"555-2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321664","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n Productiva"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8262709497","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"555-2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322108","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321664","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n Productiva","ror":"https://ror.org/02h503d38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322108","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975456328","https://openalex.org/W1993106114","https://openalex.org/W2003321700","https://openalex.org/W2048441134","https://openalex.org/W2082897283","https://openalex.org/W2133317187","https://openalex.org/W2133957981","https://openalex.org/W2147934707","https://openalex.org/W2169529097","https://openalex.org/W2537083874","https://openalex.org/W2727162918","https://openalex.org/W2784500518","https://openalex.org/W2790624376","https://openalex.org/W2791457042","https://openalex.org/W2796233233","https://openalex.org/W2980997025","https://openalex.org/W2994790691","https://openalex.org/W2998985198","https://openalex.org/W3000713402","https://openalex.org/W3028716967","https://openalex.org/W3083929435","https://openalex.org/W3171002180","https://openalex.org/W3193911940","https://openalex.org/W3203076749","https://openalex.org/W4226019054","https://openalex.org/W4296725798","https://openalex.org/W4309027878","https://openalex.org/W4382062508"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2367468089","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358591856","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2098133976","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2347416728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pulmonary":[0],"complications":[1],"can":[2],"arise":[3],"due":[4],"to":[5,53,89,118,205,211],"trauma,":[6],"postoperative":[7],"conditions,":[8],"or":[9],"as":[10,15,175],"sequelae":[11],"of":[12,45,102,112,159,184,203],"diseases":[13],"such":[14],"COVID-19.":[16],"To":[17,62,180],"help":[18],"patients":[19],"restore":[20],"lung":[21,25,73,213],"functionality,":[22],"most":[23],"undergo":[24],"re-expansion":[26,74,214],"physiotherapy":[27],"using":[28,136],"a":[29,78,85,106,110,176,191,201],"Respiratory":[30,36],"Incentive":[31,37],"Spirometer.":[32],"However,":[33],"currently":[34],"available":[35],"Spirometers":[38],"do":[39],"not":[40],"allow":[41],"for":[42,72,96],"quantitative":[43],"tracking":[44],"performance":[46],"during":[47],"inspiration":[48],"exercises,":[49],"require":[50],"physiotherapist":[51],"supervision":[52],"ensure":[54],"exercise":[55,91],"quality,":[56],"and":[57,93,100,121,125,134,143,156],"show":[58],"low":[59],"treatment":[60],"adherence.":[61],"address":[63],"these":[64],"limitations,":[65],"we":[66,189],"developed":[67],"UBICU,":[68],"an":[69,82,195],"assistive":[70],"product":[71],"physiotherapy.":[75,103],"UBICU":[76,142,153,208],"includes":[77],"flow":[79,138],"measurement":[80],"device,":[81],"app":[83],"with":[84,109,145],"video":[86,186],"game":[87,187],"interface":[88],"motivate":[90],"performance,":[92],"cloud-based":[94],"software":[95],"the":[97,182,185,218],"remote":[98],"prescription":[99],"evaluation":[101],"We":[104,127],"conducted":[105,190],"quasi-experimental":[107],"study":[108],"sample":[111],"30":[113],"healthy":[114],"individuals,":[115],"aged":[116],"18":[117],"65":[119],"years":[120],"balanced":[122],"by":[123],"age":[124],"sex.":[126],"assessed":[128],"pulmonary":[129,160],"ventilation":[130,161],"distribution":[131],"before,":[132],"during,":[133],"after":[135,167],"two":[137],"respiratory":[139,177],"incentive":[140,178],"spirometers,":[141],"TriFlo,":[144],"electrical":[146],"impedance":[147],"tomography.":[148],"Our":[149],"findings":[150],"indicate":[151],"that":[152],"provides":[154],"accurate":[155],"reliable":[157],"measurements":[158],"distribution,":[162],"showing":[163],"statistically":[164],"significant":[165],"improvements":[166],"use":[168],"(p":[169],"<":[170],"0.01),":[171],"validating":[172],"its":[173],"effectiveness":[174],"spirometer.":[179],"evaluate":[181],"usability":[183],"component,":[188],"perception":[192],"survey,":[193],"achieving":[194],"acceptance":[196],"rating":[197],"above":[198],"5":[199],"on":[200],"scale":[202],"0":[204],"6.":[206],"Notably,":[207],"was":[209],"shown":[210],"favor":[212],"more":[215],"effectively":[216],"than":[217],"traditional":[219],"TriFlo":[220],"mechanical":[221],"system.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T09:01:20.584952","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}