{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406258595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3528046","title":"Mirror Target YOLO: An Improved YOLOv8 Method With Indirect Vision for Heritage Buildings Fire Detection","display_name":"Mirror Target YOLO: An Improved YOLOv8 Method With Indirect Vision for Heritage Buildings Fire Detection","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406258595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3528046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3528046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3528046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3528046","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jian Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5734-6139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5734-6139","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102766415","display_name":"Junsheng Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0135-5340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junsheng Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0135-5340","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.9186,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96317589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"11195","last_page":"11203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6945825219154358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.615607500076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.6025883555412292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.586125910282135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-detection","display_name":"Fire detection","score":0.578156054019928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5506371259689331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5107340812683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.42149996757507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firefighting","display_name":"Firefighting","score":0.4203648865222931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.142867773771286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.13741642236709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.10389277338981628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6945825219154358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.615607500076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.6025883555412292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.586125910282135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780836893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19922674","display_name":"Fire detection","level":2,"score":0.578156054019928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5506371259689331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5107340812683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.42149996757507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557531904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897825","display_name":"Firefighting","level":2,"score":0.4203648865222931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.142867773771286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.13741642236709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.10389277338981628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3528046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3528046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:21582ee8a816454594bf17fb9b3d48ec","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/21582ee8a816454594bf17fb9b3d48ec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 11195-11203 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3528046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3528046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070642552","https://openalex.org/W2791569356","https://openalex.org/W2961687791","https://openalex.org/W3013887673","https://openalex.org/W3029201656","https://openalex.org/W3085312663","https://openalex.org/W3103842943","https://openalex.org/W3136021864","https://openalex.org/W3162418282","https://openalex.org/W3177052299","https://openalex.org/W3202825385","https://openalex.org/W3208697304","https://openalex.org/W3210341601","https://openalex.org/W3212386989","https://openalex.org/W4213193982","https://openalex.org/W4220797297","https://openalex.org/W4220939541","https://openalex.org/W4224297527","https://openalex.org/W4224930816","https://openalex.org/W4289752563","https://openalex.org/W4309711011","https://openalex.org/W4318464214","https://openalex.org/W4366310361","https://openalex.org/W4375855975","https://openalex.org/W4377241880","https://openalex.org/W4382204431","https://openalex.org/W4384929726","https://openalex.org/W4385342336","https://openalex.org/W4386917290","https://openalex.org/W4388823657","https://openalex.org/W4390190894","https://openalex.org/W4401126708","https://openalex.org/W4401806236","https://openalex.org/W4402252638","https://openalex.org/W4402305045","https://openalex.org/W4403770406","https://openalex.org/W6736210250","https://openalex.org/W6856518728","https://openalex.org/W6870858793"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128936008","https://openalex.org/W2078594467","https://openalex.org/W4378834463","https://openalex.org/W4383700753","https://openalex.org/W4400561296","https://openalex.org/W2392812199","https://openalex.org/W2060834565","https://openalex.org/W4200176076","https://openalex.org/W2694713135","https://openalex.org/W4387218405"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fires":[0],"can":[1,18],"cause":[2],"severe":[3],"damage":[4],"to":[5,28,39,86,113,133,145,176],"heritage":[6],"buildings,":[7],"making":[8],"timely":[9],"fire":[10,60,148,157],"detection":[11,61,80,173],"essential.":[12],"Traditional":[13],"dense":[14],"cabling":[15],"and":[16,42,77,98,116,143],"drilling":[17],"harm":[19],"these":[20,55],"structures,":[21],"so":[22],"reducing":[23],"the":[24,44,104,118,131],"number":[25],"of":[26,46],"cameras":[27],"minimize":[29],"such":[30],"impact":[31],"is":[32,51,111],"challenging.":[33],"Additionally,":[34],"avoiding":[35],"false":[36],"alarms":[37],"due":[38],"noise":[40],"sensitivity":[41],"preserving":[43],"expertise":[45,136],"managers":[47],"in":[48,95,122,137,147],"fire-prone":[49],"areas":[50,121],"crucial.":[52],"To":[53],"address":[54],"needs,":[56],"we":[57,153],"propose":[58],"a":[59],"method":[62],"based":[63],"on":[64],"indirect":[65,74,88,101,119,160],"vision,":[66],"called":[67],"Mirror":[68],"Target":[69],"YOLO":[70],"(MITA-YOLO).":[71],"MITA-YOLO":[72,165],"integrates":[73],"vision":[75,120],"deployment":[76],"an":[78,155],"enhanced":[79],"module.":[81],"It":[82],"uses":[83],"mirror":[84],"angles":[85],"achieve":[87],"views,":[89],"solving":[90],"issues":[91],"with":[92,103,159],"limited":[93],"visibility":[94],"irregular":[96],"spaces":[97],"aligning":[99],"each":[100,123],"view":[102],"target":[105],"monitoring":[106],"area.":[107],"The":[108],"Target-Mask":[109],"module":[110],"designed":[112],"automatically":[114],"identify":[115],"isolate":[117],"image,":[124],"filtering":[125],"out":[126],"non-target":[127],"areas.":[128],"This":[129],"enables":[130],"model":[132],"inherit":[134],"managers\u2019":[135],"assessing":[138],"fire-risk":[139],"zones,":[140],"improving":[141],"focus":[142],"resistance":[144],"interference":[146],"detection.":[149],"In":[150],"our":[151],"experiments,":[152],"created":[154],"800-image":[156],"dataset":[158],"vision.":[161],"Results":[162],"show":[163],"that":[164],"significantly":[166],"reduces":[167],"camera":[168],"requirements":[169],"while":[170],"achieving":[171],"superior":[172],"performance":[174],"compared":[175],"other":[177],"mainstream":[178],"models.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}