{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406158012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3527047","title":"Uniform Physics Informed Neural Network Framework for Microgrid and Its Application in Voltage Stability Analysis","display_name":"Uniform Physics Informed Neural Network Framework for Microgrid and Its Application in Voltage Stability Analysis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406158012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3527047"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3527047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3527047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3527047","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053225991","display_name":"Renhai Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7194-6889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Renhai Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100671408","display_name":"Wajid Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9952-1282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khan Wajid","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113665999","display_name":"Muhammad Faheem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2274-6821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","display_name":"University of Vaasa","ror":"https://ror.org/03769b225","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Faheem","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Center of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland","Department of Computing Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Center of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057122958","display_name":"Jiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-0894"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084887889","display_name":"Fazal E. Subhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-5986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fazal E. Subhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Performance Engineering Laboratory, School of Electronic Engineering, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","Performance Engineering Laboratory, School of Electronic Engineering, Dublin City University, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Performance Engineering Laboratory, School of Electronic Engineering, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Performance Engineering Laboratory, School of Electronic Engineering, Dublin City University, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009253362","display_name":"Muhammad Shoaib Bhutta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5176-3129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129996945","display_name":"Guilin University of Aerospace Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00h1gc758","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129996945"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shoaib Bhutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automobile Engineering, Guilin University of Aerospace Technology, Guilin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automobile Engineering, Guilin University of Aerospace Technology, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129996945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053225991"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":10.5904,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98347604,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"8110","last_page":"8126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.6442500352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5999837517738342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5154703259468079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.503973662853241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4927246868610382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-analysis","display_name":"Network analysis","score":0.4247794449329376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32875752449035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23867112398147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1870293915271759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1415114402770996}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.6442500352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5999837517738342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5154703259468079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.503973662853241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4927246868610382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32946077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618079","display_name":"Network analysis","level":2,"score":0.4247794449329376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32875752449035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23867112398147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1870293915271759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1415114402770996}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3527047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3527047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:af4c7c062deb4f16b76d458e8218fdaf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/af4c7c062deb4f16b76d458e8218fdaf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 8110-8126 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3527047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3527047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6786216317","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601309","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512069430","https://openalex.org/W1970204203","https://openalex.org/W2010626175","https://openalex.org/W2024390895","https://openalex.org/W2145816469","https://openalex.org/W2620913392","https://openalex.org/W2888142130","https://openalex.org/W2897625161","https://openalex.org/W2952239671","https://openalex.org/W2952326029","https://openalex.org/W2967448992","https://openalex.org/W2991652073","https://openalex.org/W3004421819","https://openalex.org/W3038822267","https://openalex.org/W3097422301","https://openalex.org/W3103787996","https://openalex.org/W3200740744","https://openalex.org/W4205384617","https://openalex.org/W4225416449","https://openalex.org/W4313195077","https://openalex.org/W4318994685","https://openalex.org/W4362470875","https://openalex.org/W4378528612","https://openalex.org/W4386996727","https://openalex.org/W4387078930","https://openalex.org/W4387761031","https://openalex.org/W4387831875","https://openalex.org/W4388214884","https://openalex.org/W4390585360","https://openalex.org/W4390671096","https://openalex.org/W4391259941","https://openalex.org/W4392679108","https://openalex.org/W4401381067"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W2907234787","https://openalex.org/W4285503559","https://openalex.org/W4206134051","https://openalex.org/W4383747562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,66],"paper":[1,67],"focus":[2],"on":[3],"the":[4,26,38,58,140,192,200,216],"application":[5],"of":[6,15,28,41,60,89,91,142,171,187,194,202],"Physics":[7,74],"Informed":[8,75],"Neural":[9,76],"Network":[10,77],"(PINN)":[11],"for":[12,33,87,166,210],"extracting":[13,25,57],"parameters":[14,27,59,90,130,137],"photovoltaic":[16],"(PV),":[17],"wind,":[18,144],"and":[19,36,55,115,131,138,145,159,189,204],"energy":[20,146],"storage":[21,147],"equipment":[22,148],"models.":[23,93],"Accurately":[24],"these":[29,61,92],"models":[30,124,149,184],"is":[31,97],"essential":[32],"effectively":[34],"controlling":[35],"optimizing":[37],"overall":[39],"stability":[40,169],"Chongqing":[42],"power":[43],"system":[44],"(CPS).":[45],"Despite":[46],"numerous":[47],"algorithms":[48],"proposed":[49,68],"to":[50,128],"tackle":[51],"this":[52],"issue,":[53],"accurately":[54,135],"reliably":[56],"remains":[62],"a":[63],"significant":[64],"challenge.":[65],"an":[69],"improved":[70,195],"PINN,":[71],"named":[72],"Uniform":[73],"(UPINN),":[78],"with":[79,112,118],"Proximal":[80],"Policy":[81],"Optimization":[82],"(PPO)":[83],"based":[84],"reinforcement":[85,121],"learning,":[86],"extortion":[88],"The":[94,162,173],"PINN":[95],"difficulty":[96],"overcome":[98],"in":[99,185],"UPINN":[100,123,134,163,177,209],"by":[101],"configuring":[102],"four":[103],"strategies:":[104],"feedback":[105],"operator,":[106],"GRU":[107],"gating":[108],"mechanisms,":[109],"transfer":[110],"operator":[111],"historic":[113],"population,":[114],"modification":[116],"factor":[117],"PPO":[119],"aided":[120],"learning.":[122],"are":[125],"trained":[126],"iteratively":[127],"maximize":[129],"reduce":[132],"RMSE.":[133],"extracts":[136],"describes":[139],"behavior":[141],"PV,":[143],"as":[150],"it":[151],"converges":[152],"towards":[153],"optimal":[154],"solutions":[155],"through":[156,208],"parameter":[157],"adjustments":[158],"RMSE":[160],"evaluations.":[161],"was":[164],"implemented":[165],"real-time":[167],"voltage":[168,212],"monitoring":[170],"CPS.":[172],"results":[174],"show":[175],"that":[176],"performs":[178],"better":[179],"than":[180],"other":[181],"neural":[182],"network":[183],"respect":[186],"accuracy":[188],"stability,":[190],"demonstrating":[191],"effectiveness":[193],"strategies.":[196],"Moreover,":[197],"its":[198],"emphasis":[199],"importance":[201],"computed":[203],"estimated":[205],"indices":[206],"obtained":[207],"predicting":[211],"collapse":[213],"occurrences":[214],"within":[215],"system.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-03-23T07:41:27.035349","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
