{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406114404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3525760","title":"Active Suspension Based on a Motor-Driving Compacted Double-Gas-Chamber Hydro-Pneumatic Strut","display_name":"Active Suspension Based on a Motor-Driving Compacted Double-Gas-Chamber Hydro-Pneumatic Strut","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406114404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3525760"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3525760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3525760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3525760","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016043858","display_name":"Ruihong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2594-4273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119045251","display_name":"Huaqiao University","ror":"https://ror.org/03frdh605","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruihong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Intelligent Materials and Structures (CIMS), College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China","College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Research Center for Intelligent Materials and Structures (CIMS), Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2594-4273","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Intelligent Materials and Structures (CIMS), College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Research Center for Intelligent Materials and Structures (CIMS), Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070212324","display_name":"Bing Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7757-0891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146584","display_name":"Henan Forestry Vocational College","ror":"https://ror.org/050g87e49","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146584"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152160","display_name":"Zhengzhou Railway Vocational & Technical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04zs83x19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Rail Transit, Henan Mechanical and Electrical Vocational College, Zhengzhou, Henan, China","College of Rail Transit, Henan Mechanical and Electrical Vocational College, Zhengzhou, Henan, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Rail Transit, Henan Mechanical and Electrical Vocational College, Zhengzhou, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146584","https://openalex.org/I4210152160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Rail Transit, Henan Mechanical and Electrical Vocational College, Zhengzhou, Henan, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069206151","display_name":"Fan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7362-6862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161346416","display_name":"Jimei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03hknyb50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161346416"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Marine Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian, China","College of Marine Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian, P. R. China","Xiamen TVS Test Science and Technology Co., Ltd, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7362-6862","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Marine Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161346416"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Marine Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161346416"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiamen TVS Test Science and Technology Co., Ltd, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025069520","display_name":"Dezhao Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6035-6728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161346416","display_name":"Jimei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03hknyb50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161346416"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dezhao Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Marine Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian, China","College of Marine Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Marine Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161346416"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Marine Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161346416"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Weiqiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6586-257X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119045251","display_name":"Huaqiao University","ror":"https://ror.org/03frdh605","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiqiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Intelligent Materials and Structures (CIMS), College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China","College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Research Center for Intelligent Materials and Structures (CIMS), Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6586-257X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Intelligent Materials and Structures (CIMS), College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Research Center for Intelligent Materials and Structures (CIMS), Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9037,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63704118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"11944","last_page":"11956"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13619","display_name":"Geotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13619","display_name":"Geotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13267","display_name":"Advanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and Geometry","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13113","display_name":"Engineering Technology and Methodologies","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suspension","display_name":"Suspension (topology)","score":0.632103681564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5526328086853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-suspension","display_name":"Active suspension","score":0.46170666813850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3944852352142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3455011248588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.3225151598453522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.32036203145980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30687808990478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19935885071754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.16831141710281372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105341887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307987","display_name":"Suspension (topology)","level":3,"score":0.632103681564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5526328086853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778293426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173613","display_name":"Active suspension","level":3,"score":0.46170666813850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3944852352142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3455011248588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3225151598453522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32036203145980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30687808990478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19935885071754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.16831141710281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5961521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746083","display_name":"Homotopy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3525760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3525760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:967c67b7e7554b20a038f322c9713b8a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/967c67b7e7554b20a038f322c9713b8a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 11944-11956 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3525760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3525760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5127359890","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52401379","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G517666023","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"242102240107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336593","funder_display_name":"Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6337864644","display_name":"\u6ede\u73af\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61733006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336593","display_name":"Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029059880","https://openalex.org/W2062504791","https://openalex.org/W2066514149","https://openalex.org/W2109824878","https://openalex.org/W2259957715","https://openalex.org/W2343458025","https://openalex.org/W2466721455","https://openalex.org/W2511585031","https://openalex.org/W2512229270","https://openalex.org/W2735847195","https://openalex.org/W2896651999","https://openalex.org/W2904117529","https://openalex.org/W2915650176","https://openalex.org/W2980818521","https://openalex.org/W2995489934","https://openalex.org/W3033229009","https://openalex.org/W3047107816","https://openalex.org/W3087164368","https://openalex.org/W3129197968","https://openalex.org/W3177852736","https://openalex.org/W4220935416","https://openalex.org/W4245623039","https://openalex.org/W4283160112","https://openalex.org/W4288678286","https://openalex.org/W4303578827","https://openalex.org/W4311494490","https://openalex.org/W4312064002","https://openalex.org/W4313033508","https://openalex.org/W4319228358","https://openalex.org/W4321236344","https://openalex.org/W4361988957","https://openalex.org/W4362671884","https://openalex.org/W4387232865","https://openalex.org/W4390952273","https://openalex.org/W4404739523"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285215840","https://openalex.org/W2592982177","https://openalex.org/W2579949583","https://openalex.org/W2199245435","https://openalex.org/W4255711316","https://openalex.org/W4391042302","https://openalex.org/W2386867276","https://openalex.org/W2379980535","https://openalex.org/W2389604225","https://openalex.org/W2358190750"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicle":[0],"attitude":[1,100,138],"is":[2,17,28,109,146],"one":[3],"of":[4,64,70,99,141,152,199],"the":[5,42,48,53,57,62,71,78,97,113,117,121,127,137,143,150,163,175,178,188,200],"most":[6],"important":[7],"factors":[8],"affecting":[9],"ride":[10],"comfort,":[11],"safety,":[12],"and":[13,15,24,38,45,56,95,120,130,154,158,180,208],"handling,":[14],"it":[16,183],"influenced":[18],"by":[19,31,52],"road":[20],"conditions,":[21],"driver\u2019s":[22],"maneuvers,":[23],"other":[25],"factors.":[26],"It":[27],"usually":[29],"achieved":[30],"pumping":[32],"methods":[33],"(air":[34],"suspension,":[35,37],"hydro-pneumatic":[36],"so":[39],"on).":[40],"However,":[41],"nonlinearities,":[43],"hysteresis,":[44],"uncertainties":[46],"in":[47],"adjusting":[49],"process":[50],"caused":[51],"gas":[54],"property":[55],"valve":[58],"characteristic":[59],"will":[60],"increase":[61],"difficulty":[63],"controller":[65,108],"design.":[66],"And":[67],"frequent":[68],"use":[69],"pump":[72],"for":[73,205],"continuous":[74],"adjustment":[75,166],"also":[76],"affects":[77],"life":[79],"span.":[80],"This":[81],"paper":[82],"develops":[83],"an":[84],"active":[85,179],"suspension":[86],"based":[87,111,148,161],"on":[88,112,149,162],"Motor-driving":[89],"compacted":[90],"Double-gas-chamber":[91],"Hydro-Pneumatic":[92],"Strut":[93],"(MDHPS)":[94],"verifies":[96],"possibility":[98],"control":[101,139],"with":[102,116],"a":[103],"simple":[104],"PID":[105],"controller.":[106],"The":[107,156,196],"built":[110],"quarter-car":[114],"model":[115,119,145],"MDHPS":[118],"optimal":[122],"values":[123],"are":[124,168],"identified":[125],"through":[126],"Ziegler\u2013Nichols":[128],"method":[129,167,190],"Genetic":[131],"Algorithm":[132],"(GA).":[133],"Finally,":[134],"to":[135],"investigate":[136],"effect":[140],"MDHPS,":[142],"full-car":[144],"established":[147],"co-simulation":[151],"Carsim":[153],"Matlab/Simulink.":[155],"anti-roll":[157],"anti-pitch":[159],"properties":[160],"proposed":[164,189],"height":[165],"evaluated":[169],"under":[170,213],"different":[171,214],"working":[172,215],"conditions.":[173,216],"Through":[174],"comparison":[176],"between":[177],"passive":[181],"methods,":[182],"has":[184],"been":[185],"shown":[186],"that":[187],"can":[191],"greatly":[192],"improves":[193],"vehicle":[194],"performance.":[195],"improvement":[197],"rate":[198],"Root":[201],"Mean":[202],"Square":[203],"(RMS)":[204],"both":[206],"roll":[207],"pitch":[209],"angles":[210],"exceeds":[211],"50.46%":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}