{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405907390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3523925","title":"A New Website Fingerprinting Method for Tor Hidden Service","display_name":"A New Website Fingerprinting Method for Tor Hidden Service","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405907390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3523925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3523925","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3523925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3523925","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115709704","display_name":"Zihang Hui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zihang Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090622998","display_name":"Jiangtao Zhai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangtao Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072675452","display_name":"Shengxian Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengxian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101784909","display_name":"Weijie Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5202-0909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weijie Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115709704"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3415,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69663814,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"8886","last_page":"8897"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7522172331809998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.426120787858963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4136059880256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.37708693742752075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7522172331809998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.426120787858963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4136059880256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.37708693742752075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3523925","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3523925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:365a6f2a14ee4e79a31f7a72c54634a4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/365a6f2a14ee4e79a31f7a72c54634a4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 8886-8897 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3523925","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3523925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2631150135","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21B2003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4899784454","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072250","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1866884617","https://openalex.org/W2108217512","https://openalex.org/W2135579486","https://openalex.org/W2170085959","https://openalex.org/W2963704216","https://openalex.org/W2989013751","https://openalex.org/W3055194044","https://openalex.org/W3142405232","https://openalex.org/W3198802402","https://openalex.org/W4285252588","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4389666638","https://openalex.org/W4392105932","https://openalex.org/W6682188453","https://openalex.org/W6693724512"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"anonymous":[1,17],"communication":[2],"systems":[3],"protect":[4],"user":[5],"privacy,":[6],"they":[7],"also":[8,115],"facilitate":[9],"evasion":[10],"of":[11,66,85,103,119,129,162],"network":[12,32,59],"censorship.":[13],"Currently,":[14],"evaders":[15],"use":[16],"hidden":[18,71],"services":[19],"to":[20,31,62,80,94,99],"carry":[21],"out":[22],"various":[23],"illegal":[24],"activities,":[25],"which":[26,123],"pose":[27],"a":[28,38,54],"serious":[29],"threat":[30],"management.":[33],"To":[34],"address":[35],"this":[36],"problem,":[37],"new":[39],"website":[40,67,104],"fingerprinting":[41,68],"method":[42,75,107,156],"that":[43,148],"combines":[44],"the":[45,64,77,82,89,96,112,117,127,130,154],"Bidirectional":[46],"Encoder":[47],"Representations":[48],"from":[49],"Transformers":[50],"(BERT)":[51],"model":[52,79,91,131],"and":[53,88,134,140],"Long":[55],"Short-Term":[56],"Memory":[57],"(LSTM)":[58],"was":[60],"proposed":[61,74,155],"improve":[63,126],"accuracy":[65],"for":[69],"Tor":[70],"services.":[72],"The":[73,144],"uses":[76],"BERT":[78],"extract":[81],"semantic":[83],"features":[84,118],"webpage":[86],"content,":[87],"LSTM":[90],"is":[92],"combined":[93],"capture":[95],"long-term":[97],"dependencies":[98],"achieve":[100],"efficient":[101],"recognition":[102],"fingerprints.":[105],"This":[106],"not":[108],"only":[109],"deals":[110],"with":[111,150],"homepage,":[113],"but":[114],"considers":[116],"sub-pages":[120],"in":[121,132,160],"depth,":[122],"can":[124],"effectively":[125],"performance":[128,159,164],"closed-world":[133],"open-world":[135],"scenarios":[136],"through":[137],"deep":[138],"textual":[139],"time-series":[141],"feature":[142],"learning.":[143],"experimental":[145],"results":[146],"show":[147],"compared":[149],"existing":[151],"state-of-the-art":[152],"techniques,":[153],"exhibits":[157],"better":[158],"terms":[161],"key":[163],"metrics.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
