{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405779024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3523205","title":"Advancements and Challenges in Active Magnetic Bearings: A Comprehensive Review of Performance, Control, and Future Prospects","display_name":"Advancements and Challenges in Active Magnetic Bearings: A Comprehensive Review of Performance, Control, and Future Prospects","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405779024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3523205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3523205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3523205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3523205","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077065363","display_name":"D. Dutta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9492-1757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91277730","display_name":"Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vtd268","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Debarghya Dutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Aizawl, Mizoram, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2484-3305","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Aizawl, Mizoram, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043584224","display_name":"Pabitra Kumar Biswas\u20f0","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7367-5960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91277730","display_name":"Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vtd268","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pabitra Kumar Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Aizawl, Mizoram, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Aizawl, Mizoram, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019409492","display_name":"Sukanta Debnath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4472-5938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sukanta Debnath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Engineering, Sharad Institute of Technology College of Engineering, Yadrav, India","Department of Artificial Intelligence &#x0026; Data Science Engineering, Sharad Institute of Technology College of Engineering, Yadrav, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4472-5938","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Engineering, Sharad Institute of Technology College of Engineering, Yadrav, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence &#x0026; Data Science Engineering, Sharad Institute of Technology College of Engineering, Yadrav, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073340679","display_name":"Furkan Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1176-1759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92528248","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05","country_code":"QA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Furkan Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1176-1759","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839","https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077065363"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":6.7236,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97495935,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"3051","last_page":"3071"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11138","display_name":"Tribology and Lubrication Engineering","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-bearing","display_name":"Magnetic bearing","score":0.8024157285690308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.532398521900177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27584201097488403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.21721422672271729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.13054463267326355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153056533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1587136","display_name":"Magnetic bearing","level":3,"score":0.8024157285690308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.532398521900177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27584201097488403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21721422672271729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.13054463267326355}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3523205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3523205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/30196984","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal contribution"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:42104d5484fc41b59975797ba27bd6db","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/42104d5484fc41b59975797ba27bd6db","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 3051-3071 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3523205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3523205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":138,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W348689928","https://openalex.org/W1480177718","https://openalex.org/W1510505708","https://openalex.org/W1566366562","https://openalex.org/W1775955982","https://openalex.org/W1796058124","https://openalex.org/W1978178168","https://openalex.org/W1982054760","https://openalex.org/W1993078886","https://openalex.org/W1999284878","https://openalex.org/W2007996579","https://openalex.org/W2017789331","https://openalex.org/W2018207891","https://openalex.org/W2033177809","https://openalex.org/W2042145466","https://openalex.org/W2050936671","https://openalex.org/W2061012203","https://openalex.org/W2073390429","https://openalex.org/W2081083837","https://openalex.org/W2099231002","https://openalex.org/W2103516626","https://openalex.org/W2108929507","https://openalex.org/W2112223346","https://openalex.org/W2113092186","https://openalex.org/W2113875328","https://openalex.org/W2128423400","https://openalex.org/W2137878126","https://openalex.org/W2138220808","https://openalex.org/W2138968710","https://openalex.org/W2149540229","https://openalex.org/W2150373023","https://openalex.org/W2154293820","https://openalex.org/W2159558949","https://openalex.org/W2160346445","https://openalex.org/W2161374065","https://openalex.org/W2168628625","https://openalex.org/W2169888883","https://openalex.org/W2202537080","https://openalex.org/W2333544159","https://openalex.org/W2340458650","https://openalex.org/W2395511225","https://openalex.org/W2408507174","https://openalex.org/W2519211982","https://openalex.org/W2522559638","https://openalex.org/W2526878756","https://openalex.org/W2561234492","https://openalex.org/W2565595286","https://openalex.org/W2566213024","https://openalex.org/W2570141153","https://openalex.org/W2573049421","https://openalex.org/W2586992221","https://openalex.org/W2587315189","https://openalex.org/W2588752465","https://openalex.org/W2612741005","https://openalex.org/W2735934645","https://openalex.org/W2742798417","https://openalex.org/W2755652853","https://openalex.org/W2755693863","https://openalex.org/W2766690747","https://openalex.org/W2783103798","https://openalex.org/W2787784413","https://openalex.org/W2792201216","https://openalex.org/W2886096759","https://openalex.org/W2901735278","https://openalex.org/W2909081433","https://openalex.org/W2931108873","https://openalex.org/W2966470472","https://openalex.org/W2972362311","https://openalex.org/W3007744206","https://openalex.org/W3010681749","https://openalex.org/W3045806020","https://openalex.org/W3083594753","https://openalex.org/W3107409686","https://openalex.org/W3113857560","https://openalex.org/W3159759465","https://openalex.org/W3168306553","https://openalex.org/W3192144148","https://openalex.org/W3209062410","https://openalex.org/W3211344529","https://openalex.org/W4214676934","https://openalex.org/W4220862560","https://openalex.org/W4221048533","https://openalex.org/W4224303759","https://openalex.org/W4229055076","https://openalex.org/W4241092954","https://openalex.org/W4250720899","https://openalex.org/W4283740659","https://openalex.org/W4285261945","https://openalex.org/W4308809421","https://openalex.org/W4309325023","https://openalex.org/W4310449541","https://openalex.org/W4312329990","https://openalex.org/W4313409668","https://openalex.org/W4313595954","https://openalex.org/W4313827971","https://openalex.org/W4317242924","https://openalex.org/W4317829654","https://openalex.org/W4318953896","https://openalex.org/W4367393943","https://openalex.org/W4376602962","https://openalex.org/W4378976674","https://openalex.org/W4379051550","https://openalex.org/W4383534355","https://openalex.org/W4384787135","https://openalex.org/W4385665419","https://openalex.org/W4386176850","https://openalex.org/W4388742037","https://openalex.org/W4390606235","https://openalex.org/W4390645563","https://openalex.org/W4391300954","https://openalex.org/W4391509943","https://openalex.org/W4391528361","https://openalex.org/W4391892551","https://openalex.org/W4392044927","https://openalex.org/W4396877668","https://openalex.org/W4396962305","https://openalex.org/W4399341833","https://openalex.org/W4399527375","https://openalex.org/W4400360889","https://openalex.org/W4401330097","https://openalex.org/W4402742531","https://openalex.org/W4402895329","https://openalex.org/W4403277394","https://openalex.org/W4404110098","https://openalex.org/W4404458916","https://openalex.org/W6635017843","https://openalex.org/W6635704328","https://openalex.org/W6637872412","https://openalex.org/W6676955188","https://openalex.org/W6688183307","https://openalex.org/W6692790461","https://openalex.org/W6730567167","https://openalex.org/W6730869776","https://openalex.org/W6745767597","https://openalex.org/W6753891134","https://openalex.org/W6769189030","https://openalex.org/W6775364881","https://openalex.org/W6783134560"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4248435134","https://openalex.org/W2060513090","https://openalex.org/W2280902601","https://openalex.org/W2620213331","https://openalex.org/W2711263833","https://openalex.org/W2044958842","https://openalex.org/W2739580275"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,24,98,145],"provides":[2],"an":[3],"in-depth":[4],"assessment":[5],"of":[6,28,106,138],"Active":[7],"Magnetic":[8],"Bearings":[9],"(AMBs),":[10],"which":[11,131],"are":[12,56],"electromagnetic":[13,148],"bearings":[14,32],"powered":[15],"by":[16],"power":[17,117,122,124],"electronic":[18],"components":[19],"for":[20,59],"high-speed":[21,60],"equipment.":[22],"The":[23,97],"highlights":[25],"the":[26,39,102,135,144,147],"advantages":[27],"AMBs":[29,55,86,139],"as":[30,70],"frictionless":[31],"that":[33],"utilize":[34],"magnetic":[35],"force":[36],"to":[37,51,90],"support":[38],"rotor,":[40],"resulting":[41],"in":[42,116,157],"reduced":[43],"wear,":[44],"lower":[45],"losses,":[46],"and":[47,62,74,81,93,104,127,153,169,171],"extended":[48],"lifespan":[49],"compared":[50],"classical":[52],"ball":[53],"bearings.":[54],"particularly":[57],"well-suited":[58],"applications":[61,137],"demonstrate":[63],"compatibility":[64],"with":[65],"both":[66],"clean":[67],"environments,":[68],"such":[69],"renewable":[71],"energy":[72],"sectors,":[73],"challenging":[75],"conditions":[76],"like":[77],"extreme":[78],"pressures,":[79],"temperatures,":[80],"harsh":[82],"environments.":[83],"However,":[84],"controlling":[85],"presents":[87],"difficulties":[88],"due":[89],"their":[91,163],"nonlinear":[92],"inherently":[94],"unstable":[95],"nature.":[96],"focuses":[99],"on":[100],"examining":[101],"benefits":[103],"drawbacks":[105],"AMBs,":[107,158],"including":[108,120],"fault":[109],"analyses.":[110],"It":[111],"further":[112],"emphasizes":[113],"recent":[114],"advancements":[115],"electronics":[118],"supervision,":[119],"quick-switching":[121],"components,":[123],"conversion":[125],"devices,":[126],"advanced":[128],"control":[129,167],"techniques,":[130],"have":[132],"significantly":[133],"expanded":[134],"potential":[136],"across":[140],"various":[141],"industries.":[142],"Additionally,":[143],"explores":[146],"setups,":[149],"electrical":[150],"converters,":[151],"sensors,":[152],"optimization":[154],"techniques":[155],"employed":[156],"providing":[159],"valuable":[160],"insights":[161],"into":[162],"construction,":[164],"fault-finding":[165],"methods,":[166],"strategies,":[168],"ongoing":[170],"future":[172],"research":[173],"trends.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-05-13T08:25:38.343686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
