{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405812471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3523066","title":"Engineering End-to-End Remote Labs Using IoT-Based Retrofitting","display_name":"Engineering End-to-End Remote Labs Using IoT-Based Retrofitting","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405812471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3523066"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3523066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3523066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3523066","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025286814","display_name":"Savitha Viswanadh Kandala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0969-0953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Savitha Viswanadh Kandala","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0969-0953","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093809788","display_name":"A. Gureja","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akshit Gureja","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8420-0100","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093902798","display_name":"N. Walchatwar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nagesh Walchatwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rishabh Agrawal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rishabh Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shiven Sinha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5259-2683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiven Sinha","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5259-2683","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063390942","display_name":"Sachin Chaudhari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1923-0925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sachin Chaudhari","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1923-0925","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081488877","display_name":"Karthik Vaidhyanathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2317-6175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karthik Vaidhyanathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072565144","display_name":"Venkatesh Choppella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-3464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venkatesh Choppella","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064386690","display_name":"Prabhakar Bhimalapuram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8302-1696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prabhakar Bhimalapuram","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026782960","display_name":"Harikumar Kandath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5500-7133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harikumar Kandath","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5500-7133","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100758034","display_name":"Aftab M. Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9516-9428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aftab Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9516-9428","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-H), Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8932,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79114472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"1106","last_page":"1132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.8604000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.8604000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.8439000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.814300000667572,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrofitting","display_name":"Retrofitting","score":0.6972985863685608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-principle","display_name":"End-to-end principle","score":0.6772580742835999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6388440728187561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6322019100189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-user-development","display_name":"End-user development","score":0.4278598427772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-user","display_name":"End user","score":0.42544063925743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.32716408371925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.28317585587501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22188982367515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2089793086051941}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778368411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24662","display_name":"Retrofitting","level":2,"score":0.6972985863685608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74296488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527392","display_name":"End-to-end principle","level":2,"score":0.6772580742835999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6388440728187561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6322019100189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500467","display_name":"End-user development","level":3,"score":0.4278598427772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91262260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528074","display_name":"End user","level":2,"score":0.42544063925743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32716408371925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.28317585587501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22188982367515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2089793086051941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3523066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3523066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4072b2a04d4c4d189fd4e58c5d537eed","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4072b2a04d4c4d189fd4e58c5d537eed","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 1106-1132 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3523066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3523066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332009","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483634277","https://openalex.org/W2001422036","https://openalex.org/W2005013003","https://openalex.org/W2044959661","https://openalex.org/W2072174024","https://openalex.org/W2127782179","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2506376487","https://openalex.org/W2526348634","https://openalex.org/W2621001287","https://openalex.org/W2797052609","https://openalex.org/W2987744613","https://openalex.org/W3001730880","https://openalex.org/W3082950259","https://openalex.org/W3106836340","https://openalex.org/W3134132508","https://openalex.org/W3135965746","https://openalex.org/W3149603904","https://openalex.org/W4213019167","https://openalex.org/W4220778203","https://openalex.org/W4226408063","https://openalex.org/W4291145282","https://openalex.org/W4291910361","https://openalex.org/W4312544108","https://openalex.org/W4315864924","https://openalex.org/W4321488327","https://openalex.org/W4391248870","https://openalex.org/W4391305932","https://openalex.org/W4399169260","https://openalex.org/W4404180044","https://openalex.org/W7044044943"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4299590256","https://openalex.org/W2919182614","https://openalex.org/W3163634122","https://openalex.org/W2113114423","https://openalex.org/W4287122814","https://openalex.org/W4391709660","https://openalex.org/W2529145526","https://openalex.org/W2884814595","https://openalex.org/W4327633437","https://openalex.org/W4396816926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote":[0],"labs":[1,22,44],"are":[2,23,61,74],"a":[3,36,41,64,103,180,188],"groundbreaking":[4],"development":[5],"in":[6,30],"the":[7,91,95,98,124,137,140,185,192,196],"education":[8,16],"industry,":[9],"providing":[10],"students":[11],"with":[12,102],"access":[13],"to":[14,27,191],"laboratory":[15],"anytime,":[17],"anywhere.":[18],"However,":[19],"most":[20],"remote":[21,43,116],"costly":[24],"and":[25,55,81,109,155,172,184,195],"difficult":[26],"scale,":[28],"especially":[29],"developing":[31],"countries.":[32],"With":[33],"this":[34,38],"as":[35,88],"motivation,":[37],"paper":[39],"proposes":[40],"new":[42],"(RLabs)":[45],"solution":[46,92],"that":[47,134],"includes":[48,130],"two":[49],"use":[50],"case":[51],"experiments:":[52],"Vanishing":[53],"Rod":[54],"Focal":[56],"Length.":[57],"The":[58,84,126,146],"hardware":[59,107],"experiments":[60,117,141],"built":[62],"at":[63],"low-cost":[65],"by":[66,78],"retrofitting":[67],"Internet":[68],"of":[69,90,97,106,139,182],"Things":[70],"(IoT)":[71],"components.":[72],"They":[73],"also":[75,129],"made":[76],"portable":[77],"designing":[79],"miniaturised":[80],"modular":[82],"setups.":[83],"software":[85,127,147],"architecture":[86,128,148],"designed":[87],"part":[89],"seamlessly":[93],"supports":[94],"scalability":[96],"experiments,":[99],"offering":[100],"compatibility":[101],"wide":[104],"range":[105],"devices":[108],"IoT":[110],"platforms.":[111],"Additionally,":[112],"it":[113],"can":[114],"live-stream":[115],"without":[118],"needing":[119],"dedicated":[120],"server":[121],"space":[122],"for":[123,152],"stream.":[125],"an":[131],"automation":[132],"suite":[133],"periodically":[135],"checks":[136],"status":[138],"using":[142],"computer":[143],"vision":[144],"(CV).":[145],"is":[149,158],"further":[150],"assessed":[151],"its":[153],"latency":[154],"performance.":[156],"RLabs":[157],"qualitatively":[159],"evaluated":[160],"against":[161],"seven":[162],"non-functional":[163],"attributes":[164],"-":[165],"affordability,":[166],"portability,":[167],"scalability,":[168],"compatibility,":[169],"maintainability,":[170],"usability,":[171],"universality.":[173],"Finally,":[174],"user":[175],"feedback":[176],"was":[177],"collected":[178],"from":[179],"group":[181],"students,":[183],"scores":[186],"indicate":[187],"positive":[189],"response":[190],"students\u2019":[193],"learning":[194],"platform\u2019s":[197],"usability.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}