{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405778822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3522361","title":"Machine Learning and Deep Learning Optimization Algorithms for Unconstrained Convex Optimization Problem","display_name":"Machine Learning and Deep Learning Optimization Algorithms for Unconstrained Convex Optimization Problem","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405778822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3522361"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3522361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3522361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3522361","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kainat Naeem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7248-0575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121243025","display_name":"International Islamic University, Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/047w75g40","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kainat Naeem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Statistics, International Islamic University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","Department of Mathematics and Statistics, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7248-0575","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, International Islamic University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077186302","display_name":"Amal Bukhari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4888-6253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099699","display_name":"University of Jeddah","ror":"https://ror.org/015ya8798","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amal Bukhari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Technology, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","Department of Information Systems and Technology, Collage of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4888-6253","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Technology, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Technology, Collage of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084703478","display_name":"Ali Daud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8284-6354"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Daud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Resilience, Rabdan Academy, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8284-6354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Resilience, Rabdan Academy, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080715651","display_name":"Tariq Alsahfi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4299-1626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099699","display_name":"University of Jeddah","ror":"https://ror.org/015ya8798","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tariq Alsahfi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Technology, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4299-1626","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Technology, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106388775","display_name":"Bader Alshemaimri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bader Alshemaimri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, College of Computing and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8865-5438","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, College of Computing and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006976650","display_name":"Mousa Alhajlah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4799-6004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mousa Alhajlah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied of Computer Science College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Applied of Computer Science College, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4799-6004","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied of Computer Science College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied of Computer Science College, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.8538,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8737208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"1817","last_page":"1833"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.8855999708175659,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.8855999708175659,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.8668000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.8634999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6722270250320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convex-optimization","display_name":"Convex optimization","score":0.5180807113647461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-algorithm","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","score":0.48604780435562134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4836958050727844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-machine-learning","display_name":"Online machine learning","score":0.4772855341434479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46252119541168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-learning-theory","display_name":"Computational learning theory","score":0.45405274629592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.44012096524238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-polygon","display_name":"Regular polygon","score":0.3948926031589508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3717966079711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3586289882659912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","score":0.2843586206436157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17094290256500244}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6722270250320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157972887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463359","display_name":"Convex optimization","level":3,"score":0.5180807113647461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987595161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","level":2,"score":0.48604780435562134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4836958050727844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094097","display_name":"Online machine learning","level":3,"score":0.4772855341434479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46252119541168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50292564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462783","display_name":"Computational learning theory","level":3,"score":0.45405274629592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.44012096524238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112680207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714886","display_name":"Regular polygon","level":2,"score":0.3948926031589508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3717966079711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3586289882659912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.2843586206436157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17094290256500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3522361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3522361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:64f53190b5034e94b9069ad134279c11","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/64f53190b5034e94b9069ad134279c11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 1817-1833 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3522361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3522361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W835081201","https://openalex.org/W2001728872","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2108560279","https://openalex.org/W2126351339","https://openalex.org/W2163345923","https://openalex.org/W2219490794","https://openalex.org/W2288174618","https://openalex.org/W2536620281","https://openalex.org/W2926558230","https://openalex.org/W2963966702","https://openalex.org/W2983999360","https://openalex.org/W2990346675","https://openalex.org/W3162862084","https://openalex.org/W3214473442","https://openalex.org/W4206742934","https://openalex.org/W4226186048","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4254078441","https://openalex.org/W4385188297","https://openalex.org/W4386776484","https://openalex.org/W4391216328","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6639506587","https://openalex.org/W6696497002","https://openalex.org/W6729621075","https://openalex.org/W6747620207","https://openalex.org/W6797923611"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4286799911","https://openalex.org/W2339204188","https://openalex.org/W3176029617","https://openalex.org/W3031362111","https://openalex.org/W2073248645","https://openalex.org/W3206920865","https://openalex.org/W2756132392","https://openalex.org/W3035814349","https://openalex.org/W4285101096","https://openalex.org/W3174183376"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"conducts":[2],"a":[3,84],"thorough":[4],"comparative":[5,85],"analysis":[6],"of":[7,66,87],"optimization":[8,14],"algorithms":[9,73,89],"for":[10],"an":[11],"unconstrained":[12],"convex":[13,67],"problem.":[15],"It":[16],"contrasts":[17],"traditional":[18],"methods":[19],"like":[20],"Gradient":[21,27],"Descent":[22],"(GD)":[23],"and":[24,42,53,74,92,96],"Nesterov":[25],"Accelerated":[26],"(NAG)":[28],"with":[29,83],"modern":[30],"techniques":[31],"such":[32],"as":[33],"Adaptive":[34],"Moment":[35],"Estimation":[36],"(Adam),":[37],"Long":[38],"Short-Term":[39],"Memory":[40],"(LSTM)":[41],"Multilayer":[43],"Perceptron":[44],"(MLP).":[45],"Through":[46],"empirical":[47],"experiments,":[48],"convergence":[49,64],"speed,":[50],"solution":[51],"accuracy":[52],"robustness,":[54],"is":[55,69],"evaluated":[56],"providing":[57],"insights":[58],"to":[59],"aid":[60],"algorithm":[61],"selection.":[62],"The":[63,80],"dynamics":[65],"optimization,":[68],"explored":[70],"analyzing":[71],"classical":[72],"contemporary":[75],"neural":[76],"network":[77],"(NN)":[78],"methodologies.":[79],"study":[81],"concludes":[82],"assessment":[86],"these":[88],"performance":[90],"metrics":[91],"their":[93],"respective":[94],"strengths":[95],"weaknesses.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
