{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405718149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3521579","title":"6G: The Intelligent Network of Everything","display_name":"6G: The Intelligent Network of Everything","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405718149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3521579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3521579","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3521579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3521579","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057476044","display_name":"Harri Pennanen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9738-188X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harri Pennanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9738-188X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001310216","display_name":"Tuomo H\u00e4nninen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2412-7108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuomo H\u00e4nninen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061856142","display_name":"Oskari Tervo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-5752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oskari Tervo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-5752","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039827493","display_name":"Antti T\u00f6lli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6219-9770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antti T\u00f6lli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6219-9770","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035872239","display_name":"Matti Latva\u2010aho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-0969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matti Latva-Aho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-0969","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":9.2368,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98917674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"1319","last_page":"1421"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.6705999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.6705999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.6126999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.64081209897995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-network","display_name":"Intelligent Network","score":0.4281068444252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3983924984931946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.38125669956207275}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.64081209897995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51675839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665681","display_name":"Intelligent Network","level":2,"score":0.4281068444252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3983924984931946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38125669956207275}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3521579","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3521579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:057ac1ae225a41a3afc6d546abbfffe6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/057ac1ae225a41a3afc6d546abbfffe6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 1319-1421 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3521579","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3521579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":619,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540562499","https://openalex.org/W1848484919","https://openalex.org/W1966000877","https://openalex.org/W1975147464","https://openalex.org/W1975355884","https://openalex.org/W1982892759","https://openalex.org/W1992942660","https://openalex.org/W2028078039","https://openalex.org/W2040824660","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2056908430","https://openalex.org/W2074092542","https://openalex.org/W2135647107","https://openalex.org/W2141840210","https://openalex.org/W2144256528","https://openalex.org/W2144644352","https://openalex.org/W2147601077","https://openalex.org/W2160998689","https://openalex.org/W2165210288","https://openalex.org/W2195693430","https://openalex.org/W2286275639","https://openalex.org/W2289191545","https://openalex.org/W2294775169","https://openalex.org/W2362238774","https://openalex.org/W2398409936","https://openalex.org/W2552528306","https://openalex.org/W2552570869","https://openalex.org/W2599615286","https://openalex.org/W2603540191","https://openalex.org/W2603810864","https://openalex.org/W2610350904","https://openalex.org/W2616472444","https://openalex.org/W2735510697","https://openalex.org/W2742503793","https://openalex.org/W2765757951","https://openalex.org/W2766269646","https://openalex.org/W2771783069","https://openalex.org/W2774706425","https://openalex.org/W2775135700","https://openalex.org/W2775597598","https://openalex.org/W2784210264","https://openalex.org/W2790139930","https://openalex.org/W2801805628","https://openalex.org/W2802495557","https://openalex.org/W2802987866","https://openalex.org/W2804961103","https://openalex.org/W2805161269","https://openalex.org/W2807731816","https://openalex.org/W2883271860","https://openalex.org/W2885033069","https://openalex.org/W2886354130","https://openalex.org/W2886374543","https://openalex.org/W2889050716","https://openalex.org/W2889655092","https://openalex.org/W2889788216","https://openalex.org/W2896407304","https://openalex.org/W2901220633","https://openalex.org/W2908983482","https://openalex.org/W2911832299","https://openalex.org/W2914332526","https://openalex.org/W2915905517","https://openalex.org/W2925262016","https://openalex.org/W2925929165","https://openalex.org/W2928252763","https://openalex.org/W2933831891","https://openalex.org/W2942447024","https://openalex.org/W2947832965","https://openalex.org/W2950863887","https://openalex.org/W2950865323","https://openalex.org/W2953952186","https://openalex.org/W2954707195","https://openalex.org/W2955338161","https://openalex.org/W2955897898","https://openalex.org/W2958091556","https://openalex.org/W2962804345","https://openalex.org/W2962814013","https://openalex.org/W2962883549","https://openalex.org/W2963061380","https://openalex.org/W2963217863","https://openalex.org/W2963504849","https://openalex.org/W2963673880","https://openalex.org/W2963829778","https://openalex.org/W2963849010","https://openalex.org/W2963899602","https://openalex.org/W2964005248","https://openalex.org/W2964121960","https://openalex.org/W2964129085","https://openalex.org/W2965123227","https://openalex.org/W2965789930","https://openalex.org/W2965824823","https://openalex.org/W2966038277","https://openalex.org/W2968223228","https://openalex.org/W2968810373","https://openalex.org/W2969072158","https://openalex.org/W2969077220","https://openalex.org/W2969491006","https://openalex.org/W2969519626","https://openalex.org/W2971544482","https://openalex.org/W2972260047","https://openalex.org/W2972294354","https://openalex.org/W2974084046","https://openalex.org/W2974170798","https://openalex.org/W2978626209","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W2982436670","https://openalex.org/W2982650630","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W2993508366","https://openalex.org/W2993827264","https://openalex.org/W2995564810","https://openalex.org/W2997530752","https://openalex.org/W2998872355","https://openalex.org/W3000699369","https://openalex.org/W3002159761","https://openalex.org/W3003280606","https://openalex.org/W3004098417","https://openalex.org/W3004116256","https://openalex.org/W3005311885","https://openalex.org/W3005902227","https://openalex.org/W3005943402","https://openalex.org/W3006387471","https://openalex.org/W3006541201","https://openalex.org/W3007749181","https://openalex.org/W3008705472","https://openalex.org/W3010176898","https://openalex.org/W3011067038","https://openalex.org/W3011828357","https://openalex.org/W3011830499","https://openalex.org/W3012427268","https://openalex.org/W3013888436","https://openalex.org/W3014233392","https://openalex.org/W3015636663","https://openalex.org/W3016427599","https://openalex.org/W3018180714","https://openalex.org/W3018474795","https://openalex.org/W3019402937","https://openalex.org/W3020577831","https://openalex.org/W3021587675","https://openalex.org/W3021654819","https://openalex.org/W3022124280","https://openalex.org/W3022249012","https://openalex.org/W3023434827","https://openalex.org/W3024135895","https://openalex.org/W3025952875","https://openalex.org/W3027118737","https://openalex.org/W3027993135","https://openalex.org/W3033403733","https://openalex.org/W3033425325","https://openalex.org/W3034968889","https://openalex.org/W3037170119","https://openalex.org/W3041133507","https://openalex.org/W3041653465","https://openalex.org/W3042900318","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3043294769","https://openalex.org/W3043758338","https://openalex.org/W3043953517","https://openalex.org/W3044837284","https://openalex.org/W3045086480","https://openalex.org/W3047778227","https://openalex.org/W3048535702","https://openalex.org/W3048657120","https://openalex.org/W3051391515","https://openalex.org/W3059813204","https://openalex.org/W3080475059","https://openalex.org/W3084062168","https://openalex.org/W3088211916","https://openalex.org/W3088279376","https://openalex.org/W3088582486","https://openalex.org/W3089875883","https://openalex.org/W3091752016","https://openalex.org/W3092233344","https://openalex.org/W3094019951","https://openalex.org/W3094029285","https://openalex.org/W3094186382","https://openalex.org/W3094617817","https://openalex.org/W3095012225","https://openalex.org/W3096584329","https://openalex.org/W3096625689","https://openalex.org/W3104668545","https://openalex.org/W3106287211","https://openalex.org/W3109356043","https://openalex.org/W3110474338","https://openalex.org/W3110989801","https://openalex.org/W3111271387","https://openalex.org/W3112379500","https://openalex.org/W3112680140","https://openalex.org/W3113288818","https://openalex.org/W3114285118","https://openalex.org/W3114322375","https://openalex.org/W3116694549","https://openalex.org/W3117036287","https://openalex.org/W3117577956","https://openalex.org/W3118719196","https://openalex.org/W3119434194","https://openalex.org/W3119680904","https://openalex.org/W3120316304","https://openalex.org/W3120487332","https://openalex.org/W3120822682","https://openalex.org/W3121047872","https://openalex.org/W3121057473","https://openalex.org/W3121523871","https://openalex.org/W3122989495","https://openalex.org/W3126365018","https://openalex.org/W3126686235","https://openalex.org/W3127447975","https://openalex.org/W3129773144","https://openalex.org/W3130559101","https://openalex.org/W3131790995","https://openalex.org/W3132919426","https://openalex.org/W3134151912","https://openalex.org/W3135377282","https://openalex.org/W3136475158","https://openalex.org/W3138399983","https://openalex.org/W3138570842","https://openalex.org/W3142723417","https://openalex.org/W3143519386","https://openalex.org/W3144404977","https://openalex.org/W3146023480","https://openalex.org/W3146439482","https://openalex.org/W3153113614","https://openalex.org/W3154014948","https://openalex.org/W3155413563","https://openalex.org/W3155535021","https://openalex.org/W3155912831","https://openalex.org/W3157372124","https://openalex.org/W3158356126","https://openalex.org/W3158832185","https://openalex.org/W3159243351","https://openalex.org/W3159402647","https://openalex.org/W3161044450","https://openalex.org/W3161594686","https://openalex.org/W3161781307","https://openalex.org/W3162347634","https://openalex.org/W3162720533","https://openalex.org/W3163148797","https://openalex.org/W3163231210","https://openalex.org/W3164514091","https://openalex.org/W3164844189","https://openalex.org/W3165173280","https://openalex.org/W3166861417","https://openalex.org/W3172677939","https://openalex.org/W3172786112","https://openalex.org/W3173411955","https://openalex.org/W3174568424","https://openalex.org/W3175374502","https://openalex.org/W3175579694","https://openalex.org/W3177095755","https://openalex.org/W3177405367","https://openalex.org/W3177532826","https://openalex.org/W3178081691","https://openalex.org/W3179283102","https://openalex.org/W3186285124","https://openalex.org/W3186846499","https://openalex.org/W3187527665","https://openalex.org/W3188358066","https://openalex.org/W3189209457","https://openalex.org/W3191802838","https://openalex.org/W3192787793","https://openalex.org/W3193637561","https://openalex.org/W3193872239","https://openalex.org/W3193901850","https://openalex.org/W3194281015","https://openalex.org/W3194620979","https://openalex.org/W3195333310","https://openalex.org/W3195584986","https://openalex.org/W3196531682","https://openalex.org/W3196647917","https://openalex.org/W3197756397","https://openalex.org/W3198350258","https://openalex.org/W3198422819","https://openalex.org/W3198966439","https://openalex.org/W3200039226","https://openalex.org/W3200905437","https://openalex.org/W3203083747","https://openalex.org/W3205621988","https://openalex.org/W3205648037","https://openalex.org/W3206160551","https://openalex.org/W3206591284","https://openalex.org/W3206701721","https://openalex.org/W3206898142","https://openalex.org/W3208229673","https://openalex.org/W3208432499","https://openalex.org/W3209298344","https://openalex.org/W3210635777","https://openalex.org/W3210651618","https://openalex.org/W3211270128","https://openalex.org/W3211304744","https://openalex.org/W3211897542","https://openalex.org/W3211928809","https://openalex.org/W3212186380","https://openalex.org/W3212388412","https://openalex.org/W3212941463","https://openalex.org/W3213070675","https://openalex.org/W3213321731","https://openalex.org/W3213881811","https://openalex.org/W3214046283","https://openalex.org/W3215230729","https://openalex.org/W3215231825","https://openalex.org/W3215554746","https://openalex.org/W3215679321","https://openalex.org/W3216069328","https://openalex.org/W3216905586","https://openalex.org/W4200417785","https://openalex.org/W4200504901","https://openalex.org/W4205224043","https://openalex.org/W4205262127","https://openalex.org/W4205420631","https://openalex.org/W4205556697","https://openalex.org/W4205946715","https://openalex.org/W4206124306","https://openalex.org/W4206329738","https://openalex.org/W4206336178","https://openalex.org/W4206337605","https://openalex.org/W4206444166","https://openalex.org/W4206478251","https://openalex.org/W4206484811","https://openalex.org/W4206531098","https://openalex.org/W4206586673","https://openalex.org/W4210439023","https://openalex.org/W4210474745","https://openalex.org/W4210599326","https://openalex.org/W4210743668","https://openalex.org/W4210772610","https://openalex.org/W4212835483","https://openalex.org/W4213138278","https://openalex.org/W4214709256","https://openalex.org/W4220757011","https://openalex.org/W4220836074","https://openalex.org/W4220868051","https://openalex.org/W4221160161","https://openalex.org/W4221160263","https://openalex.org/W4221166657","https://openalex.org/W4223613659","https://openalex.org/W4223940114","https://openalex.org/W4224438381","https://openalex.org/W4225616379","https://openalex.org/W4225725726","https://openalex.org/W4226066314","https://openalex.org/W4226208105","https://openalex.org/W4226226481","https://openalex.org/W4226285971","https://openalex.org/W4229018275","https://openalex.org/W4232533539","https://openalex.org/W4235253654","https://openalex.org/W4242781462","https://openalex.org/W4280611293","https://openalex.org/W4280630089","https://openalex.org/W4280635953","https://openalex.org/W4281483951","https://openalex.org/W4281663351","https://openalex.org/W4282965792","https://openalex.org/W4284969723","https://openalex.org/W4285105424","https://openalex.org/W4285160334","https://openalex.org/W4285169037","https://openalex.org/W4285192749","https://openalex.org/W4285194621","https://openalex.org/W4285231928","https://openalex.org/W4285234632","https://openalex.org/W4285238407","https://openalex.org/W4285243772","https://openalex.org/W4285261567","https://openalex.org/W4285410860","https://openalex.org/W4285500704","https://openalex.org/W4285612379","https://openalex.org/W4288808730","https://openalex.org/W4289713104","https://openalex.org/W4290973502","https://openalex.org/W4292092641","https://openalex.org/W4294068592","https://openalex.org/W4294741352","https://openalex.org/W4294891500","https://openalex.org/W4295308283","https://openalex.org/W4295308454","https://openalex.org/W4295872755","https://openalex.org/W4296913260","https://openalex.org/W4297094903","https://openalex.org/W4300678793","https://openalex.org/W4300960574","https://openalex.org/W4302363874","https://openalex.org/W4308839864","https://openalex.org/W4309694836","https://openalex.org/W4309775988","https://openalex.org/W4309883499","https://openalex.org/W4309960760","https://openalex.org/W4311777972","https://openalex.org/W4312311124","https://openalex.org/W4312466007","https://openalex.org/W4312806673","https://openalex.org/W4312831134","https://openalex.org/W4312940001","https://openalex.org/W4313001863","https://openalex.org/W4313034315","https://openalex.org/W4313042286","https://openalex.org/W4313197776","https://openalex.org/W4313435277","https://openalex.org/W4313477275","https://openalex.org/W4313555487","https://openalex.org/W4313555872","https://openalex.org/W4313886683","https://openalex.org/W4313887436","https://openalex.org/W4313894505","https://openalex.org/W4316506832","https://openalex.org/W4316661322","https://openalex.org/W4317612801","https://openalex.org/W4317796233","https://openalex.org/W4317796282","https://openalex.org/W4318149071","https://openalex.org/W4318586196","https://openalex.org/W4319867371","https://openalex.org/W4320018468","https://openalex.org/W4320712861","https://openalex.org/W4321021943","https://openalex.org/W4321488241","https://openalex.org/W4321488353","https://openalex.org/W4321609174","https://openalex.org/W4321618026","https://openalex.org/W4322576964","https://openalex.org/W4322704138","https://openalex.org/W4322706620","https://openalex.org/W4322716251","https://openalex.org/W4323354053","https://openalex.org/W4323644323","https://openalex.org/W4323645989","https://openalex.org/W4323665392","https://openalex.org/W4323665418","https://openalex.org/W4324134801","https://openalex.org/W4324134909","https://openalex.org/W4327615622","https://openalex.org/W4327928280","https://openalex.org/W4327928489","https://openalex.org/W4327928524","https://openalex.org/W4328007725","https://openalex.org/W4328007770","https://openalex.org/W4360604864","https://openalex.org/W4360897659","https://openalex.org/W4362663195","https://openalex.org/W4362714970","https://openalex.org/W4364322798","https://openalex.org/W4364322927","https://openalex.org/W4366262739","https://openalex.org/W4366483621","https://openalex.org/W4366484372","https://openalex.org/W4366588424","https://openalex.org/W4366721991","https://openalex.org/W4367056173","https://openalex.org/W4367281752","https://openalex.org/W4367313436","https://openalex.org/W4376480466","https://openalex.org/W4376607343","https://openalex.org/W4377235318","https://openalex.org/W4377235359","https://openalex.org/W4377235409","https://openalex.org/W4378176283","https://openalex.org/W4378194956","https://openalex.org/W4380303648","https://openalex.org/W4380558308","https://openalex.org/W4380607150","https://openalex.org/W4381331133","https://openalex.org/W4381748153","https://openalex.org/W4382364507","https://openalex.org/W4382618630","https://openalex.org/W4382982764","https://openalex.org/W4382987989","https://openalex.org/W4383504040","https://openalex.org/W4383899467","https://openalex.org/W4383957133","https://openalex.org/W4383960492","https://openalex.org/W4384700493","https://openalex.org/W4385062369","https://openalex.org/W4385267189","https://openalex.org/W4385269926","https://openalex.org/W4385269937","https://openalex.org/W4385382996","https://openalex.org/W4385453272","https://openalex.org/W4385453376","https://openalex.org/W4385569618","https://openalex.org/W4385624385","https://openalex.org/W4385666283","https://openalex.org/W4385781070","https://openalex.org/W4386231167","https://openalex.org/W4386284063","https://openalex.org/W4386431368","https://openalex.org/W4386523619","https://openalex.org/W4386702872","https://openalex.org/W4386776943","https://openalex.org/W4386885171","https://openalex.org/W4386918966","https://openalex.org/W4387010939","https://openalex.org/W4387415151","https://openalex.org/W4387448614","https://openalex.org/W4387448714","https://openalex.org/W4387489635","https://openalex.org/W4387675943","https://openalex.org/W4387790008","https://openalex.org/W4387933382","https://openalex.org/W4388494745","https://openalex.org/W4388709732","https://openalex.org/W4388873041","https://openalex.org/W4388873060","https://openalex.org/W4388991847","https://openalex.org/W4389076530","https://openalex.org/W4389080298","https://openalex.org/W4390331405","https://openalex.org/W4390496060","https://openalex.org/W4390534515","https://openalex.org/W4390577869","https://openalex.org/W4390659555","https://openalex.org/W4390670412","https://openalex.org/W4390691241","https://openalex.org/W4390721567","https://openalex.org/W4390771634","https://openalex.org/W4390776954","https://openalex.org/W4390805834","https://openalex.org/W4390873162","https://openalex.org/W4390904884","https://openalex.org/W4390938806","https://openalex.org/W4391019488","https://openalex.org/W4391019653","https://openalex.org/W4391305431","https://openalex.org/W4391407035","https://openalex.org/W4391454495","https://openalex.org/W4391515312","https://openalex.org/W4391547794","https://openalex.org/W4391547801","https://openalex.org/W4391547876","https://openalex.org/W4391691972","https://openalex.org/W4391697032","https://openalex.org/W4391835963","https://openalex.org/W4391847954","https://openalex.org/W4391888749","https://openalex.org/W4391934430","https://openalex.org/W4391936116","https://openalex.org/W4391953359","https://openalex.org/W4391953518","https://openalex.org/W4391956152","https://openalex.org/W4392007331","https://openalex.org/W4392156847","https://openalex.org/W4392397397","https://openalex.org/W4392453365","https://openalex.org/W4392567198","https://openalex.org/W4392642324","https://openalex.org/W4392693643","https://openalex.org/W4392694011","https://openalex.org/W4392694183","https://openalex.org/W4392716993","https://openalex.org/W4392873827","https://openalex.org/W4392975083","https://openalex.org/W4393198079","https://openalex.org/W4393864584","https://openalex.org/W4393864695","https://openalex.org/W4394564241","https://openalex.org/W4394582028","https://openalex.org/W4394586155","https://openalex.org/W4394596581","https://openalex.org/W4394618438","https://openalex.org/W4394698527","https://openalex.org/W4394744873","https://openalex.org/W4394863101","https://openalex.org/W4394939100","https://openalex.org/W4395027925","https://openalex.org/W4395069551","https://openalex.org/W4395097214","https://openalex.org/W4395685348","https://openalex.org/W4396505760","https://openalex.org/W4396542138","https://openalex.org/W4396594836","https://openalex.org/W4396753526","https://openalex.org/W4396754474","https://openalex.org/W4396852905","https://openalex.org/W4396877971","https://openalex.org/W4396878004","https://openalex.org/W4396878072","https://openalex.org/W4396881123","https://openalex.org/W4396881130","https://openalex.org/W4398152786","https://openalex.org/W4398152818","https://openalex.org/W4398199908","https://openalex.org/W4399205598","https://openalex.org/W4399293196","https://openalex.org/W4399601919","https://openalex.org/W4399619635","https://openalex.org/W4399768123","https://openalex.org/W4399938948","https://openalex.org/W4400409115","https://openalex.org/W4400811529","https://openalex.org/W4402170759","https://openalex.org/W4403210225","https://openalex.org/W4403636076","https://openalex.org/W6675851608","https://openalex.org/W6768248434","https://openalex.org/W6775685436","https://openalex.org/W6776689561","https://openalex.org/W6777022148","https://openalex.org/W6777239175","https://openalex.org/W6777288809","https://openalex.org/W6777514010","https://openalex.org/W6777536727","https://openalex.org/W6779330150","https://openalex.org/W6779444334","https://openalex.org/W6780369144","https://openalex.org/W6780695565","https://openalex.org/W6781551139","https://openalex.org/W6802749020","https://openalex.org/W6839193406","https://openalex.org/W6845678736","https://openalex.org/W6852574265","https://openalex.org/W6852629313","https://openalex.org/W6852991313","https://openalex.org/W6860667744","https://openalex.org/W6860953597","https://openalex.org/W6861542118","https://openalex.org/W6862143813","https://openalex.org/W6862372829","https://openalex.org/W6863550206","https://openalex.org/W6864713504","https://openalex.org/W6867607372","https://openalex.org/W6878088401"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,138],"global":[1],"6G":[2,39,63,74,96,112,202,232,266,290],"vision":[3,272],"has":[4],"taken":[5],"its":[6,154],"shape":[7],"after":[8,265],"years":[9],"of":[10,29,60,83,109,119,140,153,187,201,230,235,273,280,298],"international":[11],"research":[12,64,257,304],"and":[13,47,87,107,151,164,171,175,178,190,218,255,267,300,305,311],"development":[14,306],"efforts.":[15],"This":[16,66,156],"work":[17,307],"culminated":[18],"in":[19,45,132,193,239,276,291,308],"ITU-R":[20],"Recommendation":[21],"on":[22,38,100,246,262],"\u201cIMT-2030":[23],"Framework\u201d.":[24],"While":[25],"the":[26,61,84,116,128,159,185,191,198,247,269,278],"definition":[27],"phase":[28],"technological":[30],"requirements":[31],"is":[32,41,53,143,224,237,283],"currently":[33],"ongoing,":[34],"3GPP":[35],"standardization":[36,312],"process":[37],"networks":[40],"expected":[42],"to":[43,55,73,226,284,289,293],"start":[44],"2025":[46],"worldwide":[48],"commercialization":[49],"around":[50],"2029\u20132030.":[51],"It":[52],"timely":[54],"present":[56],"an":[57,77,88,124],"up-to-date":[58],"overview":[59],"entire":[62],"field.":[65],"article":[67,282],"serves":[68],"as":[69,123,295],"a":[70,80,227,240,244,286,296],"comprehensive":[71,228],"guide":[72,288],"by":[75],"providing":[76],"overall":[78],"vision,":[79,95,248],"contemporary":[81],"survey":[82],"main":[85,199,213],"literature,":[86,254],"informative":[89],"tutorial-type":[90],"presentation":[91],"style.":[92],"In":[93],"our":[94],"will":[97,157],"be":[98,147,182],"based":[99],"three":[101],"fundamental":[102,206],"elements:":[103],"wireless,":[104],"artificial":[105],"intelligence,":[106],"Internet":[108],"Everything.":[110],"Consequently,":[111],"can":[113,146,181],"ultimately":[114],"become":[115],"Intelligent":[117],"Network":[118],"Everything":[120],"while":[121],"serving":[122],"enabling":[125],"platform":[126],"for":[127,184,302],"next":[129],"major":[130],"disruption":[131],"mobile":[133,136,141],"communication,":[134],"called":[135],"intelligence.":[137],"potential":[139,216,231],"intelligence":[142],"that":[144],"anything":[145],"made":[148],"connected,":[149],"intelligent,":[150],"aware":[152],"environment.":[155],"revolutionize":[158],"way":[160],"how":[161,168,179],"devices,":[162],"systems,":[163],"applications":[165],"are":[166,203],"designed;":[167],"they":[169,180],"operate":[170],"interact":[172],"with":[173,243],"humans":[174],"each":[176,234],"other;":[177],"used":[183],"benefit":[186],"people,":[188],"society,":[189],"world":[192],"general.":[194],"After":[195],"high-level":[196,271],"visioning,":[197],"details":[200],"discussed,":[204],"including":[205],"elements,":[207],"disruptive":[208],"applications,":[209],"key":[210],"use":[211],"cases,":[212],"performance":[214],"requirements,":[215],"technologies,":[217,233],"defining":[219],"features.":[220],"A":[221],"special":[222],"focus":[223],"given":[225],"set":[229],"which":[236],"introduced":[238],"tutorial":[241],"manner,":[242],"discussion":[245],"introduction,":[249],"past,":[250],"present,":[251],"opportunities,":[252],"challenges,":[253],"future":[256],"directions.":[258],"Finally,":[259],"we":[260],"speculate":[261],"what":[263],"comes":[264],"sketch":[268],"first":[270],"7G.":[274],"All":[275],"all,":[277],"objective":[279],"this":[281],"provide":[285],"thorough":[287],"order":[292],"serve":[294],"source":[297],"knowledge":[299],"inspiration":[301],"further":[303],"academia,":[309],"industry,":[310],"bodies.":[313]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":51}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
