{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405718164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3521515","title":"Optimized Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Sustainable Electric Vehicle Charging: Integration of Photovoltaic and Wind Power With Advanced Control Strategies","display_name":"Optimized Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Sustainable Electric Vehicle Charging: Integration of Photovoltaic and Wind Power With Advanced Control Strategies","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405718164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3521515"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3521515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3521515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3521515","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113052762","display_name":"R. Tharwin Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Tharwin Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Puducherry Technological University, Puducherry, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3438-4562","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Puducherry Technological University, Puducherry, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008236829","display_name":"C. Christober Asir Rajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3878-0623"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Christober Asir Rajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Puducherry Technological University, Puducherry, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Puducherry Technological University, Puducherry, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113052762"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.6459,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93712461,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"197857","last_page":"197876"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.7454926371574402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.7272081971168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.7103807330131531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5652846693992615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.4875044524669647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-energy","display_name":"Sustainable energy","score":0.45578259229660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3964571952819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.37179261445999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3635116219520569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19325262308120728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06422257423400879}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7454926371574402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.7272081971168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.7103807330131531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5652846693992615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.4875044524669647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982926626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962383","display_name":"Sustainable energy","level":3,"score":0.45578259229660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3964571952819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37179261445999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3635116219520569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19325262308120728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06422257423400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3521515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3521515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:57ccee05f6d547d4822e0d7a3486b6e3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/57ccee05f6d547d4822e0d7a3486b6e3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 197857-197876 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3521515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3521515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997376297","https://openalex.org/W2953680817","https://openalex.org/W3000383383","https://openalex.org/W3000525815","https://openalex.org/W3017771783","https://openalex.org/W3020264187","https://openalex.org/W3026748251","https://openalex.org/W3034574802","https://openalex.org/W3035045439","https://openalex.org/W3040108464","https://openalex.org/W3044806809","https://openalex.org/W3046376941","https://openalex.org/W3088004601","https://openalex.org/W3112730905","https://openalex.org/W3118360374","https://openalex.org/W3118799485","https://openalex.org/W3141447625","https://openalex.org/W3147180813","https://openalex.org/W3152382171","https://openalex.org/W3156412244","https://openalex.org/W3189088936","https://openalex.org/W3195778236","https://openalex.org/W3213318295","https://openalex.org/W3214750669","https://openalex.org/W4200135689","https://openalex.org/W4205962868","https://openalex.org/W4206579328","https://openalex.org/W4210843535","https://openalex.org/W4214769914","https://openalex.org/W4229366142","https://openalex.org/W4281762395","https://openalex.org/W4294833424","https://openalex.org/W4315641579","https://openalex.org/W4323315381","https://openalex.org/W4328112741","https://openalex.org/W4361267107","https://openalex.org/W4375863170","https://openalex.org/W4384787164","https://openalex.org/W4387046420","https://openalex.org/W4387973506","https://openalex.org/W4388335735","https://openalex.org/W4390519069","https://openalex.org/W4401282879","https://openalex.org/W4402335051"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386968573","https://openalex.org/W2395064349","https://openalex.org/W2034374297","https://openalex.org/W2766130412","https://openalex.org/W2382628689","https://openalex.org/W2351171996","https://openalex.org/W2983370139","https://openalex.org/W2057543190","https://openalex.org/W2131954728","https://openalex.org/W2359700606"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"an":[1,86,177],"era":[2],"where":[3],"environmental":[4],"and":[5,34,58,106,130,163,183,206],"economic":[6],"priorities":[7],"increasingly":[8],"intersect,":[9],"advancing":[10],"technologies":[11],"are":[12],"transforming":[13],"Electric":[14],"Vehicles":[15],"(EVs)":[16],"into":[17,38,150],"more":[18],"sustainable":[19,205],"options.":[20],"This":[21],"research":[22],"presents":[23],"a":[24,42,61,118,155,184,196,204],"novel":[25],"Hybrid":[26],"Energy":[27],"System":[28],"(HES)":[29],"that":[30],"integrates":[31],"Photovoltaic":[32],"(PV)":[33],"wind":[35,125],"power":[36,45,81],"systems":[37],"the":[39,56,83,124,151,173,201],"grid,":[40,152],"providing":[41],"continuous,":[43],"reliable":[44],"supply":[46],"specifically":[47],"for":[48,95,158,209],"EV":[49,210],"charging.":[50,211],"The":[51],"core":[52],"innovation":[53],"lies":[54],"in":[55],"design":[57],"implementation":[59],"of":[60,139,161,181,190,198],"High":[62],"Gain":[63],"Bidirectional":[64],"Modified":[65],"Zeta":[66],"(HGBMZ)":[67],"converter,":[68],"which":[69],"significantly":[70],"enhances":[71],"PV":[72],"system":[73,84,131,175,202],"efficiency":[74,180],"by":[75,117,154],"boosting":[76],"voltage":[77,128,162],"levels.":[78],"To":[79],"optimize":[80],"extraction,":[82],"employs":[85],"advanced":[87],"Social":[88],"Spider":[89],"Optimization":[90],"Algorithm":[91],"(SSOA)-assisted":[92],"Fuzzy":[93],"controller":[94,122,157],"precise":[96],"Maximum":[97],"Power":[98],"Point":[99],"Tracking":[100],"(MPPT),":[101],"ensuring":[102],"superior":[103],"converter":[104,179],"performance":[105],"maximal":[107],"energy":[108,148],"harvesting.":[109],"A":[110,136],"Doubly":[111],"Fed":[112],"Induction":[113],"Generator":[114],"(DFIG)":[115],"driven":[116],"Proportional":[119],"Integral":[120],"(PI)":[121],"stabilizes":[123],"component,":[126],"maintaining":[127],"levels":[129],"stability":[132],"across":[133],"variable":[134],"conditions.":[135],"key":[137],"feature":[138],"this":[140],"HES":[141],"is":[142],"its":[143],"ability":[144],"to":[145],"feed":[146],"surplus":[147],"back":[149],"facilitated":[153],"PI":[156],"effective":[159],"control":[160],"synchronization":[164],"during":[165],"peak":[166],"demand":[167],"cycles.":[168],"Validated":[169],"through":[170],"MATLAB":[171],"simulations,":[172],"proposed":[174],"achieves":[176],"impressive":[178],"93.04%":[182],"low":[185],"Total":[186],"Harmonic":[187],"Distortion":[188],"(THD)":[189],"3.21%.":[191],"Laboratory":[192],"validation":[193],"further":[194],"confirms":[195],"THD":[197],"4.32%,":[199],"establishing":[200],"as":[203],"optimized":[207],"solution":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}