{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405600372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3520482","title":"An Optimized Hybrid PSO-ELM for Parkinson\u2019s Disease Diagnosis","display_name":"An Optimized Hybrid PSO-ELM for Parkinson\u2019s Disease Diagnosis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405600372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3520482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3520482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3520482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3520482","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085792298","display_name":"Gunakala Archana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3375-1893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131147","display_name":"SRM University","ror":"https://ror.org/037skf023","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018","https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726783","display_name":"VIT-AP University","ror":"https://ror.org/007v4hf75","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401726783"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gunakala Archana","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT-AP University, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3375-1893","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT-AP University, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147","https://openalex.org/I4401726783"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007518276","display_name":"Afzal Hussain Shahid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9815-108X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131147","display_name":"SRM University","ror":"https://ror.org/037skf023","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018","https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726783","display_name":"VIT-AP University","ror":"https://ror.org/007v4hf75","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401726783"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afzal Hussain Shahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT-AP University, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9815-108X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT-AP University, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147","https://openalex.org/I4401726783"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3784,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49586169,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"2546","last_page":"2570"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.525370717048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.4440785348415375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1793004274368286}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.525370717048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.4440785348415375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1793004274368286}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3520482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3520482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1077bc3a8f6a4be98d98607199bd9136","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1077bc3a8f6a4be98d98607199bd9136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 2546-2570 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3520482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3520482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520790182","https://openalex.org/W1535723536","https://openalex.org/W1995806857","https://openalex.org/W2014538668","https://openalex.org/W2037760741","https://openalex.org/W2041282815","https://openalex.org/W2043538284","https://openalex.org/W2100534701","https://openalex.org/W2103525487","https://openalex.org/W2109364787","https://openalex.org/W2111072639","https://openalex.org/W2154053567","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2170493235","https://openalex.org/W2256158415","https://openalex.org/W2556301080","https://openalex.org/W2579747565","https://openalex.org/W2605919849","https://openalex.org/W2771139966","https://openalex.org/W2791015596","https://openalex.org/W2888611374","https://openalex.org/W2889246260","https://openalex.org/W2899142335","https://openalex.org/W2904992679","https://openalex.org/W2954001565","https://openalex.org/W2954368032","https://openalex.org/W2997415622","https://openalex.org/W3003567994","https://openalex.org/W3041618506","https://openalex.org/W3087828462","https://openalex.org/W3088476598","https://openalex.org/W3091634922","https://openalex.org/W3092427158","https://openalex.org/W3106962825","https://openalex.org/W3127564873","https://openalex.org/W3133586647","https://openalex.org/W3170804538","https://openalex.org/W3195285466","https://openalex.org/W4205699531","https://openalex.org/W4223556540","https://openalex.org/W4224300633","https://openalex.org/W4226271076","https://openalex.org/W4283646759","https://openalex.org/W4311002978","https://openalex.org/W4313644843","https://openalex.org/W4319723215","https://openalex.org/W4320016039","https://openalex.org/W4366993514","https://openalex.org/W4378907120","https://openalex.org/W4381092139","https://openalex.org/W4381549365","https://openalex.org/W4383032366","https://openalex.org/W4385266492","https://openalex.org/W4385650068","https://openalex.org/W4388848930","https://openalex.org/W4389169986","https://openalex.org/W4390404356","https://openalex.org/W4391247400","https://openalex.org/W4392054107","https://openalex.org/W4392624070","https://openalex.org/W4399541085","https://openalex.org/W4400762160"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Parkinson\u2019s":[0],"disease":[1,6],"(PD)":[2],"is":[3,16,115],"a":[4,46,153,171],"neurodegenerative":[5],"that":[7,131],"gradually":[8],"causes":[9],"movement":[10],"impairment":[11],"and":[12,30,75,95,124,143,174],"various":[13],"symptoms.":[14],"It":[15],"difficult":[17],"to":[18,89],"precisely":[19],"diagnose":[20],"PD,":[21],"especially":[22],"in":[23],"its":[24],"early":[25],"stages,":[26],"because":[27],"the":[28,91,97,100,109,112,125,132,137,149,160,164],"signs":[29],"symptoms":[31],"can":[32],"resemble":[33],"those":[34],"of":[35,99,111,145,156],"other":[36],"medical":[37],"conditions":[38],"or":[39],"normal":[40],"age-related":[41],"changes.":[42],"This":[43,61],"paper":[44,62],"proposes":[45],"hybrid":[47,102],"model":[48,104,114,135,166],"combining":[49],"Particle":[50],"Swarm":[51],"Optimization":[52],"with":[53,117,152],"Extreme":[54],"Learning":[55],"Machine":[56],"(PSO-ELM)":[57],"for":[58,105,158,177],"PD":[59,81,178],"diagnosis.":[60,179],"employs":[63],"three":[64],"feature":[65,85],"ranking":[66],"algorithms,":[67],"namely":[68,120],"ReliefF,":[69],"minimum":[70,154],"Redundancy":[71],"Maximum":[72],"relevance":[73],"(mRMR),":[74],"Fisher,":[76],"on":[77],"six":[78,161],"publicly":[79],"available":[80],"datasets.":[82,107,162],"Various":[83],"top-ranked":[84],"subsets":[86],"are":[87],"created":[88],"identify":[90],"most":[92],"discriminative":[93],"features":[94,157],"enhance":[96],"performance":[98],"proposed":[101,113,133],"PSO-ELM":[103,134,165],"all":[106,159],"Furthermore,":[108],"efficiency":[110],"compared":[116],"basic":[118],"models,":[119],"ELM,":[121],"SVM,":[122],"RF,":[123],"previous":[126],"works.":[127],"The":[128],"results":[129],"show":[130],"achieved":[136],"highest":[138],"average":[139],"accuracy,":[140],"recall,":[141],"precision,":[142],"F1-score":[144],"100%":[146],"each":[147],"over":[148],"3-fold":[150],"cross-validation":[151],"number":[155],"Therefore,":[163],"may":[167],"be":[168],"used":[169],"as":[170],"highly":[172],"accurate":[173],"efficient":[175],"tool":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-19T07:52:34.831488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}