{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405600392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3516762","title":"A Review On Microwave Imaging Systems for Breast Cancer Detection","display_name":"A Review On Microwave Imaging Systems for Breast Cancer Detection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405600392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3516762"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3516762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3516762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3516762","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077480295","display_name":"Alexandre de Jesus Arag\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0660-8327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107371206","display_name":"Federal Institute of S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/005pn5z34","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107371206"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre de Jesus Arag\u00e3o","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology, IFSP, São Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0660-8327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology, IFSP, São Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107371206"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090755943","display_name":"Dion\u00edsio Carvalho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-3896"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dionisio Carvalho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems Engineering of the Escola Politécnica, University of São Paulo, USP, São Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-3896","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems Engineering of the Escola Politécnica, University of São Paulo, USP, São Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082808465","display_name":"Bruno Sanches","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5717-5800"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Sanches","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems Engineering of the Escola Politécnica, University of São Paulo, USP, São Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5717-5800","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems Engineering of the Escola Politécnica, University of São Paulo, USP, São Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021177341","display_name":"Wilhelmus Van Noije","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9010-3083"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilhelmus A. M. van Noije","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems Engineering of the Escola Politécnica, University of São Paulo, USP, São Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9010-3083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems Engineering of the Escola Politécnica, University of São Paulo, USP, São Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.7674,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90831606,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"190611","last_page":"190628"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9632999897003174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-imaging","display_name":"Microwave imaging","score":0.7048686742782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.5556954145431519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-detection","display_name":"Cancer detection","score":0.5513435006141663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49059954285621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.4159408211708069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.3399532437324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2071988880634308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12715652585029602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.07364732027053833}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17010029","display_name":"Microwave imaging","level":3,"score":0.7048686742782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.5556954145431519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985322473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044843","display_name":"Cancer detection","level":3,"score":0.5513435006141663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49059954285621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.4159408211708069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.3399532437324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2071988880634308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12715652585029602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07364732027053833}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3516762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3516762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7f2a9ce68ba74250a4d8309c89739940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7f2a9ce68ba74250a4d8309c89739940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 190611-190628 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3516762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3516762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568905503","https://openalex.org/W1929507333","https://openalex.org/W1970534438","https://openalex.org/W1979845593","https://openalex.org/W1984165020","https://openalex.org/W1990634755","https://openalex.org/W2001771262","https://openalex.org/W2012487575","https://openalex.org/W2032313625","https://openalex.org/W2069608984","https://openalex.org/W2094099316","https://openalex.org/W2096016047","https://openalex.org/W2098620718","https://openalex.org/W2123014679","https://openalex.org/W2147009848","https://openalex.org/W2197112103","https://openalex.org/W2410434972","https://openalex.org/W2481163922","https://openalex.org/W2489287816","https://openalex.org/W2519096827","https://openalex.org/W2551140299","https://openalex.org/W2564967890","https://openalex.org/W2567040113","https://openalex.org/W2613764918","https://openalex.org/W2727347885","https://openalex.org/W2744749068","https://openalex.org/W2769604985","https://openalex.org/W2797358091","https://openalex.org/W2885314062","https://openalex.org/W2888757697","https://openalex.org/W2898661188","https://openalex.org/W2913339815","https://openalex.org/W2942240350","https://openalex.org/W2944143309","https://openalex.org/W2954208448","https://openalex.org/W2954364212","https://openalex.org/W2954801749","https://openalex.org/W2963003007","https://openalex.org/W3006215136","https://openalex.org/W3008855630","https://openalex.org/W3010842065","https://openalex.org/W3014204465","https://openalex.org/W3016367229","https://openalex.org/W3031941587","https://openalex.org/W3046847822","https://openalex.org/W3085065488","https://openalex.org/W3087804228","https://openalex.org/W3092245040","https://openalex.org/W3125764491","https://openalex.org/W3139235569","https://openalex.org/W3152938773","https://openalex.org/W3159339733","https://openalex.org/W3176701962","https://openalex.org/W3190151660","https://openalex.org/W3209119510","https://openalex.org/W3209865769","https://openalex.org/W3211706797","https://openalex.org/W4200490013","https://openalex.org/W4205225369","https://openalex.org/W4211107679","https://openalex.org/W4224325568","https://openalex.org/W4241855538","https://openalex.org/W4282926001","https://openalex.org/W4283770753","https://openalex.org/W4292656292","https://openalex.org/W4308691399","https://openalex.org/W4310296968","https://openalex.org/W4312105602","https://openalex.org/W4315754639","https://openalex.org/W4319297789","https://openalex.org/W4361012522","https://openalex.org/W4367662999","https://openalex.org/W4378516387","https://openalex.org/W4378575555","https://openalex.org/W4380486058","https://openalex.org/W4389941996","https://openalex.org/W4403142165","https://openalex.org/W6610267929","https://openalex.org/W6738880222","https://openalex.org/W6764429811","https://openalex.org/W6927346767","https://openalex.org/W7020821663"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2061413604","https://openalex.org/W2334225663","https://openalex.org/W1549119392","https://openalex.org/W4405112912","https://openalex.org/W2375584271","https://openalex.org/W4321016390","https://openalex.org/W2079569137","https://openalex.org/W2400060196","https://openalex.org/W2419646825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Breast":[0],"cancer":[1,203,242],"is":[2,21,44,66,134,163,167,205],"currently":[3],"the":[4,24,73,103,117,122,147,156,171,177,193,234],"most":[5,148],"often":[6],"diagnosed":[7],"tumour":[8,51],"for":[9,18,106,233],"women.":[10],"Providing":[11],"a":[12,36,48,55,61,83,135,152],"safe":[13],"and":[14,41,65,95,109,125,130,142,161,207,220,225],"accurate":[15],"imaging":[16],"technique":[17,80,124,239],"early":[19],"detection":[20,204],"one":[22],"of":[23,46,78,155,195,198,237],"mains":[25],"focuses":[26,138],"on":[27,102,139,158,170],"different":[28],"research":[29,182],"groups.":[30],"Microwave":[31,159,199],"Imaging":[32,160,200],"has":[33,60],"emerged":[34],"as":[35],"complementary":[37],"modality":[38],"among":[39],"mammography":[40],"ultrasound.":[42],"It":[43,133],"capable":[45],"identifying":[47],"millimetre":[49],"size":[50],"inner":[52],"even":[53],"in":[54,82,201,240],"dense":[56],"breast.":[57],"However,":[58],"it":[59],"limited":[62],"spatial":[63],"resolution":[64],"sensitive":[67],"to":[68,99,115,176,227],"artefacts":[69],"that":[70,90,120,137,145,179,217],"can":[71],"degrade":[72],"image":[74],"quality.":[75],"The":[76],"challenge":[77],"this":[79,238],"lies":[81],"system":[84],"design":[85],"targeting":[86],"operational":[87],"frequency":[88],"range":[89],"guarantees":[91],"repeatability,":[92],"with":[93,188,222],"specificity":[94],"sensitivity":[96],"values":[97],"taking":[98],"positive":[100],"impacts":[101],"exam":[104],"results,":[105],"future":[107],"acceptance":[108,197],"clinical":[110,186,196],"use.":[111],"This":[112],"paper":[113],"aimed":[114],"depict":[116],"unfolded":[118],"systems":[119,162,211],"employ":[121],"microwave":[123],"describe":[126],"their":[127,191],"apparatus":[128,173],"solutions":[129],"key":[131],"features.":[132],"review":[136,154],"practical":[140,215],"results":[141,187,216],"highlights":[143],"those":[144],"are":[146],"advanced.":[149],"In":[150],"addition,":[151],"comprehensive":[153],"literature":[157],"presented.":[164],"Since":[165],"there":[166],"no":[168],"consensus":[169],"best":[172],"configuration,":[174],"linked":[175],"fact":[178],"only":[180],"some":[181,210],"groups":[183],"have":[184,212],"stated":[185],"patients":[189],"employing":[190],"device,":[192],"question":[194],"breast":[202,241],"raised":[206],"discussed.":[208],"Yet,":[209],"reported":[213],"astonishing":[214],"were":[218],"presented":[219],"compared":[221],"other":[223],"modalities,":[224],"due":[226],"this,":[228],"we":[229],"recommend":[230],"continued":[231],"efforts":[232],"broader":[235],"application":[236],"detection.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}