{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405179263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3514375","title":"Maximum Extractable Value (MEV) Mitigation Approaches in Ethereum and Layer-2 Chains: A Comprehensive Survey","display_name":"Maximum Extractable Value (MEV) Mitigation Approaches in Ethereum and Layer-2 Chains: A Comprehensive Survey","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405179263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3514375"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3514375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3514375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3514375","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106113032","display_name":"Zeinab Alipanahloo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9792-9102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeinab Alipanahloo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software and IT Engineering, &#x00C9;cole de technologie sup&#x00E9;rieure, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9792-9102","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and IT Engineering, &#x00C9;cole de technologie sup&#x00E9;rieure, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055329164","display_name":"Abdelhakim Hafid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8597-7344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelhakim Senhaji Hafid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8597-7344","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025108369","display_name":"Kaiwen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5599-0190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaiwen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software and IT Engineering, &#x00C9;cole de technologie sup&#x00E9;rieure, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5599-0190","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and IT Engineering, &#x00C9;cole de technologie sup&#x00E9;rieure, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.8836,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84968164,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11091","display_name":"Extraction and Separation Processes","score":0.9473999738693237,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11091","display_name":"Extraction and Separation Processes","score":0.9473999738693237,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.6167297959327698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.5587338209152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36449477076530457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2706373929977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.2591056823730469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.1548587679862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11924877762794495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6167297959327698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5587338209152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36449477076530457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2706373929977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2591056823730469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.1548587679862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11924877762794495}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3514375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3514375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:30326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/30326/1/Zhang-K-2024-30326.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article publi\u00e9 dans une revue, r\u00e9vis\u00e9 par les pairs"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:65b3bc48350e480ab492a9ba98c7153d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/65b3bc48350e480ab492a9ba98c7153d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 185212-185231 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3514375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3514375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501004655","https://openalex.org/W2098104887","https://openalex.org/W2484015479","https://openalex.org/W2788054796","https://openalex.org/W3013391778","https://openalex.org/W3013718028","https://openalex.org/W3016124762","https://openalex.org/W3096210269","https://openalex.org/W3134702777","https://openalex.org/W3137707325","https://openalex.org/W3174755139","https://openalex.org/W3200093559","https://openalex.org/W3212176792","https://openalex.org/W4221162551","https://openalex.org/W4254894701","https://openalex.org/W4292387255","https://openalex.org/W4308192654","https://openalex.org/W4367016231","https://openalex.org/W4378713366","https://openalex.org/W4392138273","https://openalex.org/W4402594283","https://openalex.org/W4402855381","https://openalex.org/W6784828343","https://openalex.org/W6838439247","https://openalex.org/W6845671108","https://openalex.org/W6853216830","https://openalex.org/W6854744473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Maximal":[0],"Extractable":[1],"Value":[2],"(MEV)":[3],"represents":[4],"a":[5,107,126,178],"pivotal":[6],"challenge":[7],"within":[8],"the":[9,14,46,68,76,84,96,100,135],"Ethereum":[10],"ecosystem;":[11],"it":[12,91],"impacts":[13],"fairness,":[15],"security,":[16],"and":[17,24,61,73,98,120,141,159,170,184,188],"efficiency":[18],"of":[19,48,71,79,86,102,110,129],"both":[20,117],"Layer":[21,25],"1":[22],"(L1)":[23],"2":[26],"(L2)":[27],"networks.":[28],"MEV":[29,111,190],"arises":[30],"when":[31],"miners":[32],"or":[33],"validators":[34],"manipulate":[35],"transaction":[36,139],"ordering":[37],"(e.g.,":[38],"front-running)":[39],"to":[40,94,116,144,149,176,186],"extract":[41],"additional":[42],"value,":[43],"often":[44],"at":[45],"expense":[47],"other":[49],"network":[50,162],"participants.":[51],"This":[52,104],"not":[53],"only":[54],"affects":[55],"user":[56],"experience":[57],"by":[58],"introducing":[59],"unpredictability":[60],"potential":[62],"financial":[63],"losses":[64],"but":[65],"also":[66,133],"threatens":[67],"underlying":[69],"principles":[70],"decentralization":[72],"trust.":[74],"Given":[75],"growing":[77],"complexity":[78],"blockchain":[80,194],"applications,":[81,169],"particularly":[82],"with":[83],"increase":[85],"Decentralized":[87],"Finance":[88],"(DeFi)":[89],"protocols,":[90],"is":[92],"crucial":[93],"address":[95],"issue":[97],"reduce":[99,150],"impact":[101,160],"MEV.":[103],"paper":[105,174],"presents":[106],"comprehensive":[108],"survey":[109],"mitigation":[112,130],"techniques":[113],"as":[114],"applied":[115],"Ethereum\u2019s":[118],"L1":[119],"various":[121],"L2":[122],"solutions.":[123],"We":[124,132,153],"provide":[125,177],"novel":[127],"categorization":[128],"strategies.":[131],"describe":[134],"challenges,":[136,158],"ranging":[137],"from":[138],"sequencing":[140],"cryptographic":[142],"methods":[143],"reconfiguring":[145],"decentralized":[146],"applications":[147],"(DApps)":[148],"front-running":[151],"opportunities.":[152],"investigate":[154],"their":[155],"effectiveness,":[156],"implementation":[157],"on":[161],"performance.":[163],"By":[164],"synthesizing":[165],"current":[166],"research,":[167],"real-world":[168],"emerging":[171],"trends,":[172],"this":[173],"aims":[175],"detailed":[179],"roadmap":[180],"for":[181],"researchers,":[182],"developers,":[183],"policymakers":[185],"understand":[187],"combat":[189],"in":[191],"an":[192],"evolving":[193],"landscape.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2024-12-10T00:00:00"}
