{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405179304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3514197","title":"XAI Unveiled: Revealing the Potential of Explainable AI in Medicine - A Systematic Review","display_name":"XAI Unveiled: Revealing the Potential of Explainable AI in Medicine - A Systematic Review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405179304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3514197"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3514197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3514197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3514197","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062468884","display_name":"Noemi Scarpato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6573-8095"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noemi Scarpato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Promotion of Human Sciences and Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6573-8095","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Promotion of Human Sciences and Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030351372","display_name":"Patrizia Ferroni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9877-8712"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrizia Ferroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Promotion of Human Sciences and Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9877-8712","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Promotion of Human Sciences and Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087184743","display_name":"Fiorella Guadagni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3652-0457"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiorella Guadagni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Promotion of Human Sciences and Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Promotion of Human Sciences and Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6226,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72195092,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9093999862670898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9093999862670898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6387081146240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3802587687969208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32721802592277527}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6387081146240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3802587687969208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32721802592277527}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3514197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3514197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c4f3a2fdff01413d81fce498e9ae4e85","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c4f3a2fdff01413d81fce498e9ae4e85","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 191498-191516 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3514197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3514197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":238,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1787224781","https://openalex.org/W2098923148","https://openalex.org/W2516809705","https://openalex.org/W2538488284","https://openalex.org/W2616247523","https://openalex.org/W2958089299","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W3035371891","https://openalex.org/W3109650690","https://openalex.org/W3119367752","https://openalex.org/W3144543375","https://openalex.org/W3158396170","https://openalex.org/W3167342917","https://openalex.org/W3174752098","https://openalex.org/W3177759260","https://openalex.org/W3197956856","https://openalex.org/W3199167034","https://openalex.org/W3199891202","https://openalex.org/W3200764573","https://openalex.org/W3203151974","https://openalex.org/W3205994291","https://openalex.org/W3212084680","https://openalex.org/W3215634361","https://openalex.org/W3217372366","https://openalex.org/W4200096204","https://openalex.org/W4200562268","https://openalex.org/W4205282848","https://openalex.org/W4205836977","https://openalex.org/W4206161246","https://openalex.org/W4206670177","https://openalex.org/W4210606729","https://openalex.org/W4210912154","https://openalex.org/W4211035346","https://openalex.org/W4212978291","https://openalex.org/W4213031993","https://openalex.org/W4213237673","https://openalex.org/W4220818524","https://openalex.org/W4221044738","https://openalex.org/W4223646967","https://openalex.org/W4223893058","https://openalex.org/W4224316937","https://openalex.org/W4224919672","https://openalex.org/W4225378093","https://openalex.org/W4280523108","https://openalex.org/W4280551380","https://openalex.org/W4280617333","https://openalex.org/W4280628270","https://openalex.org/W4281401797","https://openalex.org/W4281552718","https://openalex.org/W4281736526","https://openalex.org/W4282596589","https://openalex.org/W4283697529","https://openalex.org/W4284972526","https://openalex.org/W4285174261","https://openalex.org/W4285411582","https://openalex.org/W4285491373","https://openalex.org/W4285506641","https://openalex.org/W4285732945","https://openalex.org/W4285803300","https://openalex.org/W4290098520","https://openalex.org/W4290927877","https://openalex.org/W4292343351","https://openalex.org/W4293004184","https://openalex.org/W4293518013","https://openalex.org/W4293744106","https://openalex.org/W4294182990","https://openalex.org/W4294343925","https://openalex.org/W4296524045","https://openalex.org/W4296710226","https://openalex.org/W4296737713","https://openalex.org/W4297267135","https://openalex.org/W4297312505","https://openalex.org/W4297505026","https://openalex.org/W4297541672","https://openalex.org/W4302029322","https://openalex.org/W4302299571","https://openalex.org/W4303423517","https://openalex.org/W4303446520","https://openalex.org/W4303712215","https://openalex.org/W4306827332","https://openalex.org/W4306989117","https://openalex.org/W4307261886","https://openalex.org/W4307884247","https://openalex.org/W4308129314","https://openalex.org/W4308216154","https://openalex.org/W4308216309","https://openalex.org/W4308368594","https://openalex.org/W4309009637","https://openalex.org/W4309360432","https://openalex.org/W4310496924","https://openalex.org/W4310940013","https://openalex.org/W4311186655","https://openalex.org/W4311528294","https://openalex.org/W4311995574","https://openalex.org/W4312229647","https://openalex.org/W4312251513","https://openalex.org/W4312639395","https://openalex.org/W4313396778","https://openalex.org/W4313523910","https://openalex.org/W4313648826","https://openalex.org/W4313898384","https://openalex.org/W4315490168","https://openalex.org/W4315573371","https://openalex.org/W4317937583","https://openalex.org/W4318052376","https://openalex.org/W4318540676","https://openalex.org/W4318667127","https://openalex.org/W4318677254","https://openalex.org/W4319265436","https://openalex.org/W4319777590","https://openalex.org/W4319790679","https://openalex.org/W4319795444","https://openalex.org/W4319942969","https://openalex.org/W4319983326","https://openalex.org/W4320058773","https://openalex.org/W4320063169","https://openalex.org/W4321020053","https://openalex.org/W4321063483","https://openalex.org/W4321766304","https://openalex.org/W4322752859","https://openalex.org/W4322754620","https://openalex.org/W4323294154","https://openalex.org/W4323565362","https://openalex.org/W4323647278","https://openalex.org/W4324101939","https://openalex.org/W4324147065","https://openalex.org/W4324385549","https://openalex.org/W4328126040","https://openalex.org/W4362680841","https://openalex.org/W4365515267","https://openalex.org/W4366262984","https://openalex.org/W4366986487","https://openalex.org/W4367301309","https://openalex.org/W4376271489","https://openalex.org/W4376273377","https://openalex.org/W4376629103","https://openalex.org/W4377103880","https://openalex.org/W4377115722","https://openalex.org/W4377969609","https://openalex.org/W4378071321","https://openalex.org/W4380184661","https://openalex.org/W4380290525","https://openalex.org/W4381122758","https://openalex.org/W4381190638","https://openalex.org/W4382138564","https://openalex.org/W4382197550","https://openalex.org/W4382237558","https://openalex.org/W4382501920","https://openalex.org/W4382933106","https://openalex.org/W4382982287","https://openalex.org/W4383220215","https://openalex.org/W4384699686","https://openalex.org/W4384817234","https://openalex.org/W4385224149","https://openalex.org/W4385416254","https://openalex.org/W4385616955","https://openalex.org/W4385952752","https://openalex.org/W4386391369","https://openalex.org/W4386580330","https://openalex.org/W4386593198","https://openalex.org/W4387222045","https://openalex.org/W4387308454","https://openalex.org/W4387662493","https://openalex.org/W4387800892","https://openalex.org/W4387802185","https://openalex.org/W4387802233","https://openalex.org/W4388084155","https://openalex.org/W4388170825","https://openalex.org/W4388210754","https://openalex.org/W4388473567","https://openalex.org/W4388487005","https://openalex.org/W4388572082","https://openalex.org/W4388798253","https://openalex.org/W4388943102","https://openalex.org/W4389045738","https://openalex.org/W4389058230","https://openalex.org/W4389060305","https://openalex.org/W4389117227","https://openalex.org/W4389117453","https://openalex.org/W4389417677","https://openalex.org/W4389451703","https://openalex.org/W4389454899","https://openalex.org/W4389611137","https://openalex.org/W4390235256","https://openalex.org/W4390266890","https://openalex.org/W4390277071","https://openalex.org/W4390511897","https://openalex.org/W4390571987","https://openalex.org/W4390608931","https://openalex.org/W4390618032","https://openalex.org/W4390668316","https://openalex.org/W4390770340","https://openalex.org/W4390839094","https://openalex.org/W4390879320","https://openalex.org/W4390894116","https://openalex.org/W4390944254","https://openalex.org/W4390987716","https://openalex.org/W4391052885","https://openalex.org/W4391054021","https://openalex.org/W4391057970","https://openalex.org/W4391099345","https://openalex.org/W4391188708","https://openalex.org/W4391263050","https://openalex.org/W4391313003","https://openalex.org/W4391341367","https://openalex.org/W4391363942","https://openalex.org/W4391427810","https://openalex.org/W4391440634","https://openalex.org/W4391531220","https://openalex.org/W4391543438","https://openalex.org/W4391578213","https://openalex.org/W4391656895","https://openalex.org/W4391677555","https://openalex.org/W4391735737","https://openalex.org/W4391820319","https://openalex.org/W4391841701","https://openalex.org/W4391843724","https://openalex.org/W4391887659","https://openalex.org/W4391953046","https://openalex.org/W4391956842","https://openalex.org/W4391956971","https://openalex.org/W4392108768","https://openalex.org/W4392151463","https://openalex.org/W4392165665","https://openalex.org/W4392239577","https://openalex.org/W4392244625","https://openalex.org/W4392365737","https://openalex.org/W4392520481","https://openalex.org/W4392562486","https://openalex.org/W4392603459","https://openalex.org/W4393187479","https://openalex.org/W4399247039","https://openalex.org/W4401315156","https://openalex.org/W4403001755","https://openalex.org/W6737947904","https://openalex.org/W6747395325","https://openalex.org/W6809574094","https://openalex.org/W6838533163"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"artificial":[1,16,42,84],"intelligence":[2,17,43,85],"in":[3,51,76,82,95,146,196,202],"medicine":[4,147],"plays":[5],"a":[6,37,47,70,103,115,123,190],"leading":[7,54],"role.":[8],"This":[9],"necessitates":[10],"the":[11,39,56,98,128,152,172,181],"need":[12],"to":[13,26,55,68,78,134],"ensure":[14],"that":[15],"systems":[18,44,156],"are":[19],"not":[20,158],"only":[21],"high-performing":[22],"but":[23],"also":[24],"comprehensible":[25],"all":[27],"stakeholders":[28],"involved,":[29],"including":[30],"doctors,":[31],"patients,":[32],"healthcare":[33],"providers,":[34],"etc.":[35],"As":[36],"result,":[38],"explainability":[40,150,194],"of":[41,58,73,118,154,180],"has":[45],"become":[46],"widely":[48],"discussed":[49],"subject":[50],"recent":[52],"times,":[53],"publication":[57],"numerous":[59],"approaches":[60,75,145,195],"and":[61,131],"solutions.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64],"paper,":[65],"we":[66,121,188],"aimed":[67,198],"provide":[69],"systematic":[71],"review":[72,91],"these":[74,136,155,186],"order":[77],"analyze":[79,135],"their":[80],"role":[81],"making":[83],"interpretable":[86],"for":[87,192],"everyone.":[88],"The":[89,138],"conducted":[90,102],"was":[92],"carried":[93],"out":[94],"accordance":[96],"with":[97],"PRISMA":[99],"statement.":[100],"We":[101],"BIAS":[104],"analysis,":[105],"identifying":[106],"87":[107],"scientific":[108],"papers":[109],"from":[110],"those":[111],"retrieved":[112],"as":[113],"having":[114],"low":[116],"risk":[117],"BIAS.":[119],"Subsequently,":[120],"defined":[122],"classification":[124,129],"framework":[125,191],"based":[126],"on":[127,170],"taxonomy":[130],"applied":[132],"it":[133,165],"papers.":[137],"results":[139],"show":[140],"that,":[141],"although":[142],"most":[143,167],"AI":[144],"currently":[148],"incorporate":[149],"methods,":[151],"evaluation":[153,162],"is":[157,166],"always":[159],"performed.":[160],"When":[161],"does":[163],"occur,":[164],"often":[168],"focused":[169],"improving":[171],"system":[173],"itself":[174],"rather":[175],"than":[176],"assessing":[177],"users\u2019":[178],"perception":[179],"system\u2019s":[182],"effectiveness.":[183],"To":[184],"address":[185],"limitations,":[187],"propose":[189],"evaluating":[193],"medicine,":[197],"at":[199],"guiding":[200],"developers":[201],"designing":[203],"effective":[204],"human-centered":[205],"methods.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
