{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405055947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3511698","title":"Advanced Relay Coordination in Power Networks Considering Transformer Inrush and Motor Starting Currents via Weighted Mean Variance Optimizer","display_name":"Advanced Relay Coordination in Power Networks Considering Transformer Inrush and Motor Starting Currents via Weighted Mean Variance Optimizer","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405055947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3511698"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3511698","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3511698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3511698","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062284059","display_name":"Mohammed H. Alqahtani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6811-8318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed H. Alqahtani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6811-8318","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024997249","display_name":"Abdelmonem Draz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3483-5685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192398990","display_name":"Zagazig University","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6we49","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelmonem Draz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Power and Machines Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Power and Machines Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073173597","display_name":"Abdullah M. Shaheen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1106-2800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130009713","display_name":"Suez University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ndhrx30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130009713"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah M. Shaheen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Suez University, Suez, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1106-2800","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Suez University, Suez, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130009713"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071799586","display_name":"Attia A. El\u2010Fergany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3476-1361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192398990","display_name":"Zagazig University","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6we49","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Attia A. El-Fergany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Power and Machines Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3476-1361","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Power and Machines Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.614,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61717818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14392","display_name":"Geoscience and Mining Technology","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14276","display_name":"Power Systems and Technologies","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.7138048410415649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inrush-current","display_name":"Inrush current","score":0.6990532279014587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6168069243431091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5220101475715637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","score":0.5060109496116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4412311613559723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4270063042640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3249061107635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2989141047000885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16855746507644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1284165382385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0957486629486084}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.7138048410415649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23340480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358932","display_name":"Inrush current","level":4,"score":0.6990532279014587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6168069243431091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5220101475715637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.5060109496116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4412311613559723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4270063042640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3249061107635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2989141047000885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16855746507644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1284165382385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0957486629486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3511698","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3511698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9fb334d3188b410b8251deee7343df7f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9fb334d3188b410b8251deee7343df7f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 184953-184975 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3511698","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3511698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7265657855","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PSAU/2024/R/1446","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","funder_display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579239888","https://openalex.org/W1643918907","https://openalex.org/W2003170975","https://openalex.org/W2054331588","https://openalex.org/W2147138748","https://openalex.org/W2188678427","https://openalex.org/W2291509765","https://openalex.org/W2330359688","https://openalex.org/W2340647848","https://openalex.org/W2554674125","https://openalex.org/W2579979794","https://openalex.org/W2790011617","https://openalex.org/W2897999822","https://openalex.org/W2901798869","https://openalex.org/W2921190184","https://openalex.org/W2954564992","https://openalex.org/W2964731935","https://openalex.org/W2975164649","https://openalex.org/W2982091354","https://openalex.org/W2996267426","https://openalex.org/W2997335966","https://openalex.org/W3003079813","https://openalex.org/W3004537732","https://openalex.org/W3021594090","https://openalex.org/W3021710296","https://openalex.org/W3026252474","https://openalex.org/W3038239541","https://openalex.org/W3112286611","https://openalex.org/W3126255100","https://openalex.org/W3128748902","https://openalex.org/W3133731044","https://openalex.org/W3136000838","https://openalex.org/W3136763741","https://openalex.org/W3139276427","https://openalex.org/W3156452847","https://openalex.org/W3157520234","https://openalex.org/W3166320682","https://openalex.org/W3166866634","https://openalex.org/W3185214639","https://openalex.org/W3192582371","https://openalex.org/W3195686273","https://openalex.org/W3197446181","https://openalex.org/W3197936998","https://openalex.org/W3211380636","https://openalex.org/W3215169551","https://openalex.org/W3217139285","https://openalex.org/W4206081481","https://openalex.org/W4214671507","https://openalex.org/W4220933561","https://openalex.org/W4221119279","https://openalex.org/W4224324788","https://openalex.org/W4225686466","https://openalex.org/W4229443803","https://openalex.org/W4242179761","https://openalex.org/W4253658539","https://openalex.org/W4281634829","https://openalex.org/W4297025262","https://openalex.org/W4313328473","https://openalex.org/W4317746428","https://openalex.org/W4318619155","https://openalex.org/W4319081837","https://openalex.org/W4361026589","https://openalex.org/W4361286868","https://openalex.org/W4367183014","https://openalex.org/W4367316680","https://openalex.org/W4378070267","https://openalex.org/W4381166963","https://openalex.org/W4383092679","https://openalex.org/W4384202050","https://openalex.org/W4385463198","https://openalex.org/W4385880668","https://openalex.org/W4386456018","https://openalex.org/W4386689725","https://openalex.org/W4387495014","https://openalex.org/W4389738169","https://openalex.org/W4390187229","https://openalex.org/W4390268558","https://openalex.org/W4391847879","https://openalex.org/W4391848708","https://openalex.org/W4391868144","https://openalex.org/W4392045204","https://openalex.org/W4393127878","https://openalex.org/W4393210143","https://openalex.org/W4393280816","https://openalex.org/W4394875041","https://openalex.org/W4396667343","https://openalex.org/W4398232770","https://openalex.org/W4399110466","https://openalex.org/W4400331733","https://openalex.org/W4400616864","https://openalex.org/W4401608806","https://openalex.org/W4401668014","https://openalex.org/W4401750032","https://openalex.org/W4402742663","https://openalex.org/W6797914671","https://openalex.org/W6861105732","https://openalex.org/W6944853312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066475836","https://openalex.org/W2164272108","https://openalex.org/W3193421521","https://openalex.org/W3015498293","https://openalex.org/W1499431595","https://openalex.org/W2107907479","https://openalex.org/W3009560013","https://openalex.org/W2361461552","https://openalex.org/W2061710855","https://openalex.org/W4387039060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"More":[0],"endeavors":[1],"and":[2,21,48,85,146,171,175],"attempts":[3],"are":[4,83],"still":[5],"dedicated":[6],"to":[7,18,105,187,190],"solving":[8,67,239],"the":[9,39,58,68,98,106,110,118,127,134,143,158,165,169,188,192,203,216,231,235,240,246],"optimal":[10,40],"relays":[11,45,161,242],"coordination":[12,243],"problem":[13,70,244],"in":[14,34,46,56,71,93,97,116,142,195],"power":[15,81],"systems":[16],"due":[17],"its":[19,91,212],"complexity":[20],"evolvement.":[22],"Consequently,":[23,230],"a":[24,184],"novel":[25],"weighted":[26],"mean":[27],"variance":[28],"(WMV)":[29],"based":[30],"methodology":[31,233],"is":[32,54,136],"interrogated":[33],"this":[35,207],"research":[36],"for":[37,66,109],"attaining":[38,222],"settings":[41,162],"of":[42,197,224],"overcurrent":[43],"(OC)":[44],"mesh":[47],"radial":[49],"networks.":[50],"The":[51,87,154],"WMV":[52,88,155,209],"optimizer":[53,156,189,210,220],"utilized":[55],"obtaining":[57],"best":[59,107,159],"objective":[60],"function":[61],"(OF)":[62],"among":[63,126],"various":[64,139],"algorithms":[65],"nominated":[69],"benchmark":[72],"study":[73],"cases.":[74],"Three":[75],"test":[76],"cases,":[77],"including":[78],"one":[79],"practical":[80,151,247],"network,":[82],"presented":[84],"examined.":[86],"algorithm":[89],"proves":[90],"dominance":[92],"achieving":[94],"20.4%":[95],"reduction":[96],"total":[99],"tripping":[100,129,166,194],"time":[101],"(TTT)":[102],"value":[103],"compared":[104],"competitors":[108],"15-bus":[111],"network.":[112,153],"Additionally,":[113],"it":[114],"accomplishes":[115],"selecting":[117],"very":[119],"inverse":[120,124],"along":[121,199],"with":[122,200,227],"extremely":[123],"curves":[125],"several":[128],"standardized":[130],"characteristics":[131],"(CCC).":[132],"Afterwards,":[133],"OF":[135],"reformulated":[137],"incorporating":[138],"operating":[140,249],"constraints":[141,182],"optimization":[144],"process":[145],"examined":[147],"over":[148,215],"an":[149],"isolated":[150],"distribution":[152],"attains":[157],"OC":[160,241],"by":[163,221,238],"fine-tuning":[164],"CCC":[167],"above":[168],"motors":[170],"transformers":[172],"inrush":[173],"points":[174],"below":[176],"their":[177],"damage":[178],"curves.":[179],"These":[180],"discrepant":[181],"represent":[183],"major":[185],"burden":[186],"avoid":[191],"false":[193],"case":[196],"energizing":[198],"fully":[201],"protecting":[202],"network\u2019s":[204],"components.":[205],"In":[206],"context,":[208],"manifests":[211],"transcendent":[213],"performance":[214],"well-renowned":[217],"particle":[218],"swarm":[219],"TTT":[223],"1.0489":[225],"s":[226],"14.2%":[228],"reduction.":[229],"proposed":[232],"eliminates":[234],"technical":[236],"headaches":[237],"fulfilling":[245],"recommended":[248],"scenarios.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-29T08:53:18.405633","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
