{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404914460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3509955","title":"Advancements in PV Array Reconfiguration Techniques: Review Article","display_name":"Advancements in PV Array Reconfiguration Techniques: Review Article","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404914460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3509955"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3509955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3509955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3509955","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013064268","display_name":"Marium Jalal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8217-6637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143942","display_name":"National University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e21fw44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143942"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marium Jalal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, National University of Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","National University of Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, National University of Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013917654","display_name":"Ihsan Ullah Khalil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5725-0420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ihsan Ullah Khalil","raw_affiliation_strings":["NUST College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Rawalpindi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5725-0420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NUST College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Rawalpindi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055112338","display_name":"Azhar Ul-Haq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1036-9613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azhar Ul Haq","raw_affiliation_strings":["NUST College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Rawalpindi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NUST College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Rawalpindi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053068895","display_name":"Aymen Flah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3463-6096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68916915","display_name":"University of Gab\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/022efad20","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68916915"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aymen Flah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Processes, Energy, Environment, and Electrical Systems, National Engineering School of Gabès, University of Gabès, Gabès, Tunisia","National Engineering School of Gabès, Processes, Energy, Environment, and Electrical Systems, University of Gabès, Gabès, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3463-6096","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Processes, Energy, Environment, and Electrical Systems, National Engineering School of Gabès, University of Gabès, Gabès, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68916915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering School of Gabès, Processes, Energy, Environment, and Electrical Systems, University of Gabès, Gabès, Tunisia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079295852","display_name":"Saad A. Mohamed Abdelwahab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-2084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130009713","display_name":"Suez University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ndhrx30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130009713"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saad A. Mohamed Abdel Wahab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez University, Suez, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-2084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez University, Suez, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130009713"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.3559,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79319274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"183751","last_page":"183778"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":0.9656999707221985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.7618170380592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6647433042526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.23573222756385803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.7618170380592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6647433042526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.23573222756385803}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3509955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3509955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d850a0123f3c45fe82eea16d55aee930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d850a0123f3c45fe82eea16d55aee930","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 183751-183778 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3509955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3509955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3722028913","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"15080/2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":113,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582864559","https://openalex.org/W1798793167","https://openalex.org/W1968810406","https://openalex.org/W1987774533","https://openalex.org/W2001084903","https://openalex.org/W2007927767","https://openalex.org/W2022299264","https://openalex.org/W2023288597","https://openalex.org/W2033878204","https://openalex.org/W2044804538","https://openalex.org/W2048797670","https://openalex.org/W2056158542","https://openalex.org/W2098340388","https://openalex.org/W2110225690","https://openalex.org/W2112188437","https://openalex.org/W2118722791","https://openalex.org/W2129586570","https://openalex.org/W2150358096","https://openalex.org/W2282456686","https://openalex.org/W2285037709","https://openalex.org/W2338644903","https://openalex.org/W2343156464","https://openalex.org/W2419098641","https://openalex.org/W2541739780","https://openalex.org/W2541824694","https://openalex.org/W2547937424","https://openalex.org/W2566909678","https://openalex.org/W2588541847","https://openalex.org/W2605826687","https://openalex.org/W2612745363","https://openalex.org/W2623514409","https://openalex.org/W2730989815","https://openalex.org/W2754429814","https://openalex.org/W2766410109","https://openalex.org/W2768052499","https://openalex.org/W2790662215","https://openalex.org/W2794174267","https://openalex.org/W2822095238","https://openalex.org/W2884223385","https://openalex.org/W2884751489","https://openalex.org/W2888848650","https://openalex.org/W2889885461","https://openalex.org/W2895814899","https://openalex.org/W2898189173","https://openalex.org/W2915348698","https://openalex.org/W2921944816","https://openalex.org/W2922187568","https://openalex.org/W2928194546","https://openalex.org/W2935804727","https://openalex.org/W2940146144","https://openalex.org/W2940238560","https://openalex.org/W2940322028","https://openalex.org/W2964483562","https://openalex.org/W2968187266","https://openalex.org/W2969690869","https://openalex.org/W2970790949","https://openalex.org/W2973125877","https://openalex.org/W2984315251","https://openalex.org/W2984767266","https://openalex.org/W2990267624","https://openalex.org/W3001216822","https://openalex.org/W3003308833","https://openalex.org/W3003936655","https://openalex.org/W3006049678","https://openalex.org/W3006488579","https://openalex.org/W3023574565","https://openalex.org/W3033341387","https://openalex.org/W3034878104","https://openalex.org/W3036856748","https://openalex.org/W3038959726","https://openalex.org/W3040199257","https://openalex.org/W3047535522","https://openalex.org/W3086627581","https://openalex.org/W3092509736","https://openalex.org/W3098011217","https://openalex.org/W3135271128","https://openalex.org/W3159134636","https://openalex.org/W3159700570","https://openalex.org/W3161607634","https://openalex.org/W3189241036","https://openalex.org/W3190293937","https://openalex.org/W3197135849","https://openalex.org/W3201262338","https://openalex.org/W3203458556","https://openalex.org/W3209050157","https://openalex.org/W4200044837","https://openalex.org/W4220690353","https://openalex.org/W4220851815","https://openalex.org/W4224246016","https://openalex.org/W4225400626","https://openalex.org/W4281687733","https://openalex.org/W4285496378","https://openalex.org/W4293334924","https://openalex.org/W4293777145","https://openalex.org/W4296306945","https://openalex.org/W4300862725","https://openalex.org/W4316126891","https://openalex.org/W4328107268","https://openalex.org/W4381335954","https://openalex.org/W4384944772","https://openalex.org/W4385289032","https://openalex.org/W4387973506","https://openalex.org/W4388282414","https://openalex.org/W4391589243","https://openalex.org/W6658000217","https://openalex.org/W6662079988","https://openalex.org/W6669112116","https://openalex.org/W6672818471","https://openalex.org/W6733835374","https://openalex.org/W6765918119","https://openalex.org/W6776386631","https://openalex.org/W6779042330","https://openalex.org/W6780044021"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1981002473","https://openalex.org/W2357657342","https://openalex.org/W2153432761","https://openalex.org/W2152623100","https://openalex.org/W4214878056","https://openalex.org/W1580144672","https://openalex.org/W2142042635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Shadowing":[0],"is":[1,112],"a":[2,18,84],"pervasive":[3],"and":[4,24,53,95,123,135,149],"complex":[5],"issue":[6],"that":[7,99,161],"negatively":[8],"impacts":[9,34,70],"the":[10,40,68,103,157,164],"performance":[11],"of":[12,50,55,71,156,167],"photovoltaic":[13],"(PV)":[14],"systems":[15],"by":[16],"causing":[17],"substantial":[19],"reduction":[20],"in":[21,29,66,154,163],"output":[22],"power":[23,27,93,105],"producing":[25],"multiple":[26],"peaks":[28],"characteristic":[30],"curves.":[31],"These":[32],"negative":[33,69],"are":[35,44],"not":[36],"merely":[37],"proportional":[38],"to":[39,46,63,89,102,117],"shaded":[41],"area":[42],"but":[43],"linked":[45],"configuration":[47],"or":[48],"reconfiguration":[49,59,81,170],"PV":[51,57,79,120,150,168],"array":[52,58,80,121,169],"pattern":[54],"shadow.":[56],"has":[60],"been":[61],"proven":[62],"be":[64],"effective":[65],"mitigating":[67],"shadowing.":[72],"This":[73,138],"research":[74,139],"systematically":[75],"evaluates":[76],"sixty-seven":[77],"established":[78],"techniques,":[82],"with":[83],"focus":[85],"on":[86],"their":[87],"ability":[88],"enhance":[90],"profitability,":[91],"optimize":[92],"extraction,":[94],"support":[96],"smooth":[97],"integration":[98],"offers":[100],"easiness":[101],"maximum":[104],"point":[106],"tracking":[107],"(MPPT)":[108],"operations.":[109],"Each":[110],"technique":[111],"further":[113],"analyzed":[114],"for":[115,128,146],"scalability":[116],"accommodate":[118],"various":[119],"sizes":[122],"conditions,":[124],"as":[125,127,142],"well":[126],"hardware":[129],"complexity,":[130],"which":[131],"directly":[132],"affects":[133],"adaptability":[134],"implementation":[136],"feasibility.":[137],"work":[140],"serves":[141],"an":[143],"interesting":[144],"reference":[145],"researchers,":[147],"industry,":[148],"practitioners,":[151],"offering":[152],"comparisons":[153],"terms":[155],"factors":[158],"mentioned":[159],"above":[160],"aid":[162],"promising":[165],"selection":[166],"techniques":[171],"under":[172],"certain":[173],"specific":[174],"circumstances.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}