{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404787998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3506656","title":"Optimization of Reinforcement Learning Using Quantum Computation","display_name":"Optimization of Reinforcement Learning Using Quantum Computation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404787998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3506656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3506656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3506656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3506656","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057736891","display_name":"Roopa Ravish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6348-3228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196608512","display_name":"PES University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m169e78","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roopa Ravish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Ring Road Campus, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Ring Road Campus, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6348-3228","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Ring Road Campus, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Ring Road Campus, Bangalore, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nischal R. Bhat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7222-7335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196608512","display_name":"PES University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m169e78","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nischal R. Bhat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Ring Road Campus, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Ring Road Campus, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7222-7335","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Ring Road Campus, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Ring Road Campus, Bangalore, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036647407","display_name":"N Nandakumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196608512","display_name":"PES University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m169e78","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Nandakumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Ring Road Campus, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Ring Road Campus, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5632-2227","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Ring Road Campus, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Ring Road Campus, Bangalore, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030074286","display_name":"Sandeep Sagar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196608512","display_name":"PES University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m169e78","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Sagar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Ring Road Campus, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Ring Road Campus, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1272-8364","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Ring Road Campus, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Ring Road Campus, Bangalore, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sunil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1958-6592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196608512","display_name":"PES University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m169e78","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Ring Road Campus, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Ring Road Campus, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1958-6592","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Ring Road Campus, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Ring Road Campus, Bangalore, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058067360","display_name":"Prasad B. Honnavalli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7493-6221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196608512","display_name":"PES University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m169e78","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasad B. Honnavalli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Ring Road Campus, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Ring Road Campus, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7493-6221","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Ring Road Campus, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Ring Road Campus, Bangalore, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.5006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90878958,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"179396","last_page":"179417"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.8883000016212463,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.8883000016212463,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7735917568206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7155296206474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5151132941246033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.44714435935020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3782276213169098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.375057578086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3641588091850281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.32888591289520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.20642030239105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12018677592277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09847047924995422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.0944547951221466}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7735917568206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7155296206474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5151132941246033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.44714435935020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3782276213169098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.375057578086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3641588091850281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32888591289520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.20642030239105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12018677592277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09847047924995422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0944547951221466}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3506656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3506656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cc8b12b37c474ea39dbf33225ad18c8a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cc8b12b37c474ea39dbf33225ad18c8a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 179396-179417 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3506656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3506656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W2091565802","https://openalex.org/W2097527197","https://openalex.org/W2101539915","https://openalex.org/W2107726111","https://openalex.org/W2127830251","https://openalex.org/W2254754114","https://openalex.org/W2257937122","https://openalex.org/W2559394418","https://openalex.org/W2760965790","https://openalex.org/W2773252567","https://openalex.org/W2781738013","https://openalex.org/W2786295636","https://openalex.org/W2883862648","https://openalex.org/W2903058119","https://openalex.org/W2903627855","https://openalex.org/W2934519923","https://openalex.org/W2981230670","https://openalex.org/W2990740617","https://openalex.org/W3029938904","https://openalex.org/W3037737784","https://openalex.org/W3037853801","https://openalex.org/W3045093737","https://openalex.org/W3082455048","https://openalex.org/W3093944484","https://openalex.org/W3100789280","https://openalex.org/W3111162498","https://openalex.org/W3133779704","https://openalex.org/W3134126109","https://openalex.org/W3138015486","https://openalex.org/W3139389937","https://openalex.org/W3154248937","https://openalex.org/W3158332310","https://openalex.org/W3175694419","https://openalex.org/W3195168449","https://openalex.org/W3196514226","https://openalex.org/W3200119100","https://openalex.org/W3200900716","https://openalex.org/W4207064592","https://openalex.org/W4225164116","https://openalex.org/W4226430546","https://openalex.org/W4283373046","https://openalex.org/W4293029218","https://openalex.org/W4311728354","https://openalex.org/W4322626341","https://openalex.org/W4382239181","https://openalex.org/W4384824031","https://openalex.org/W4386918953","https://openalex.org/W4387043683","https://openalex.org/W4387048107","https://openalex.org/W4392867798","https://openalex.org/W4400721535","https://openalex.org/W4403834027","https://openalex.org/W6755964158","https://openalex.org/W6764164198","https://openalex.org/W6770169803","https://openalex.org/W6780559895","https://openalex.org/W6787469968","https://openalex.org/W6792358862","https://openalex.org/W6803246989","https://openalex.org/W6810108659","https://openalex.org/W6839800130","https://openalex.org/W6846409627","https://openalex.org/W6846641792","https://openalex.org/W6846844970","https://openalex.org/W6847220996","https://openalex.org/W6864350279","https://openalex.org/W6870253271","https://openalex.org/W6873203853","https://openalex.org/W7024054581"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W2138720691","https://openalex.org/W4362501864","https://openalex.org/W4380318855","https://openalex.org/W3084456289","https://openalex.org/W2024136090","https://openalex.org/W4391331176","https://openalex.org/W2031695474","https://openalex.org/W2586732548","https://openalex.org/W2964765435"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Exploring":[0],"the":[1,31,33,76,104,124,127,149],"convergence":[2],"of":[3,30,39,78,98,107,129,154],"quantum":[4,96,109],"computing":[5,110],"and":[6,100,115,141,151],"machine":[7],"learning,":[8],"this":[9],"paper":[10],"delves":[11],"into":[12],"Quantum":[13,23,49],"Reinforcement":[14],"Learning":[15],"(QRL)":[16],"with":[17],"a":[18,27,36,73],"specific":[19],"focus":[20],"on":[21],"Variational":[22],"Circuits":[24],"(VQC).":[25],"Alongside":[26],"comprehensive":[28],"examination":[29],"field,":[32],"study":[34,125],"presents":[35],"concrete":[37],"implementation":[38],"QRL":[40,130,155],"tailored":[41],"to":[42,83,87,95,112,132],"foundational":[43],"gym":[44],"environments.":[45,145],"Leveraging":[46],"principles":[47,97],"from":[48],"Computing,":[50],"experiments":[51],"reveal":[52],"QRL\u2019s":[53],"potential":[54,138],"in":[55,75,118,157],"enhancing":[56],"reinforcement":[57,120,168],"learning":[58,121,169],"tasks":[59],"within":[60],"these":[61],"environments,":[62],"showcasing":[63],"notable":[64],"space":[65],"optimization":[66],"for":[67,139,165],"RL":[68],"models.":[69],"Quantitative":[70],"results":[71],"indicate":[72],"reduction":[74],"number":[77],"trainable":[79],"parameters":[80],"by":[81],"up":[82],"90%":[84],"when":[85],"compared":[86],"classical":[88],"approaches,":[89],"significantly":[90],"improving":[91],"efficiency,":[92],"mainly":[93],"due":[94],"superposition":[99],"entanglement.":[101],"This":[102],"highlights":[103],"promising":[105],"implications":[106],"integrating":[108],"techniques":[111],"address":[113],"challenges":[114],"advance":[116],"capabilities":[117],"fundamental":[119],"scenarios.":[122],"Furthermore,":[123],"discusses":[126],"adaptability":[128],"algorithms":[131],"diverse":[133],"problem":[134],"domains,":[135],"suggesting":[136],"their":[137],"scalability":[140],"applicability":[142],"beyond":[143],"simple":[144],"Such":[146],"versatility":[147],"underscores":[148],"robustness":[150],"practical":[152],"relevance":[153],"methodologies":[156],"real-world":[158],"scenarios,":[159],"positioning":[160],"them":[161],"as":[162],"valuable":[163],"tools":[164],"tackling":[166],"complex":[167],"challenges.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}