{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404688233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3505428","title":"Bottling Up Trust: A Review of Blockchain Adoption in Wine Supply Chain Traceability","display_name":"Bottling Up Trust: A Review of Blockchain Adoption in Wine Supply Chain Traceability","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404688233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3505428"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3505428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3505428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3505428","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001782698","display_name":"Gowher Majeed Parry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-7216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gowher Majeed Parry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for DLT, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","Centre for DLT, University of Malta, Malta"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for DLT, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for DLT, University of Malta, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012668738","display_name":"Ioannis Revolidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2437-159X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Revolidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for DLT, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","Centre for DLT, University of Malta, Malta"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for DLT, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for DLT, University of Malta, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063961732","display_name":"Joshua Ellul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4796-5665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Ellul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for DLT, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","Centre for DLT, University of Malta, Malta"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for DLT, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for DLT, University of Malta, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073668681","display_name":"Gordon J. Pace","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0743-6272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon J. Pace","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for DLT, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","Centre for DLT, University of Malta, Malta"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for DLT, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for DLT, University of Malta, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001782698"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":9.2782,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97899419,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"178320","last_page":"178344"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12486","display_name":"Food Supply Chain Traceability","score":0.9664999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9638094902038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.935429573059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottling-line","display_name":"Bottling line","score":0.9316610097885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.837949812412262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wine","display_name":"Wine","score":0.756881594657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-management","display_name":"Supply chain management","score":0.5146106481552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49251946806907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.43322402238845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.38327673077583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.12726649641990662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.10029441118240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.07133370637893677}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9638094902038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.935429573059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128058530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320096","display_name":"Bottling line","level":3,"score":0.9316610097885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.837949812412262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55952523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3014419","display_name":"Wine","level":2,"score":0.756881594657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.5146106481552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49251946806907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.43322402238845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38327673077583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.12726649641990662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.10029441118240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.07133370637893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3505428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3505428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.um.edu.mt:123456789/136454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/136454","pdf_url":"https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/136454/1/Bottling%20up%20trust.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400782","display_name":"OAR@UM (University of Malta)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","host_organization_name":"University of Malta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:751c04dbd6944b75af4025cf26704469","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/751c04dbd6944b75af4025cf26704469","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 178320-178344 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3505428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3505428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":181,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197322550","https://openalex.org/W1754634900","https://openalex.org/W1764423006","https://openalex.org/W1982082373","https://openalex.org/W2051593024","https://openalex.org/W2051780297","https://openalex.org/W2069052022","https://openalex.org/W2118819321","https://openalex.org/W2277307410","https://openalex.org/W2301283704","https://openalex.org/W2392113277","https://openalex.org/W2572396395","https://openalex.org/W2590062965","https://openalex.org/W2765239986","https://openalex.org/W2767453162","https://openalex.org/W2768761455","https://openalex.org/W2782034268","https://openalex.org/W2789981453","https://openalex.org/W2803002029","https://openalex.org/W2805552798","https://openalex.org/W2849101852","https://openalex.org/W2889403099","https://openalex.org/W2896085285","https://openalex.org/W2901598045","https://openalex.org/W2905219012","https://openalex.org/W2906932854","https://openalex.org/W2908031482","https://openalex.org/W2911938677","https://openalex.org/W2912039580","https://openalex.org/W2919784967","https://openalex.org/W2923916638","https://openalex.org/W2944910044","https://openalex.org/W2946153667","https://openalex.org/W2946489553","https://openalex.org/W2952858199","https://openalex.org/W2967981497","https://openalex.org/W2969598018","https://openalex.org/W2972955472","https://openalex.org/W2982523999","https://openalex.org/W2989652713","https://openalex.org/W2997191476","https://openalex.org/W2999209736","https://openalex.org/W3003263790","https://openalex.org/W3007629408","https://openalex.org/W3009734908","https://openalex.org/W3009913542","https://openalex.org/W3013232537","https://openalex.org/W3015280513","https://openalex.org/W3036397807","https://openalex.org/W3045505722","https://openalex.org/W3080800458","https://openalex.org/W3081026855","https://openalex.org/W3081094538","https://openalex.org/W3083918343","https://openalex.org/W3086790805","https://openalex.org/W3088087775","https://openalex.org/W3089656219","https://openalex.org/W3090237516","https://openalex.org/W3095499624","https://openalex.org/W3095925260","https://openalex.org/W3097309336","https://openalex.org/W3118911389","https://openalex.org/W3119674007","https://openalex.org/W3120033427","https://openalex.org/W3120497757","https://openalex.org/W3121502571","https://openalex.org/W3123722958","https://openalex.org/W3124927426","https://openalex.org/W3125976894","https://openalex.org/W3126789034","https://openalex.org/W3127953468","https://openalex.org/W3128053708","https://openalex.org/W3128547943","https://openalex.org/W3130758838","https://openalex.org/W3132251467","https://openalex.org/W3132791080","https://openalex.org/W3133554244","https://openalex.org/W3134560104","https://openalex.org/W3135409708","https://openalex.org/W3135586544","https://openalex.org/W3138318954","https://openalex.org/W3138859894","https://openalex.org/W3143561255","https://openalex.org/W3147344127","https://openalex.org/W3151033942","https://openalex.org/W3151635615","https://openalex.org/W3159441280","https://openalex.org/W3165364558","https://openalex.org/W3172191715","https://openalex.org/W3174208595","https://openalex.org/W3175005352","https://openalex.org/W3176139154","https://openalex.org/W3176991615","https://openalex.org/W3177405077","https://openalex.org/W3180299567","https://openalex.org/W3192976923","https://openalex.org/W3196019360","https://openalex.org/W3197688463","https://openalex.org/W3198389129","https://openalex.org/W3202887189","https://openalex.org/W3208450736","https://openalex.org/W3208512405","https://openalex.org/W3215978712","https://openalex.org/W3216687129","https://openalex.org/W4200179452","https://openalex.org/W4200394596","https://openalex.org/W4205326034","https://openalex.org/W4205428687","https://openalex.org/W4205690156","https://openalex.org/W4206684911","https://openalex.org/W4210975713","https://openalex.org/W4211016311","https://openalex.org/W4212927074","https://openalex.org/W4213092729","https://openalex.org/W4220872976","https://openalex.org/W4220873810","https://openalex.org/W4220986603","https://openalex.org/W4221124741","https://openalex.org/W4226165973","https://openalex.org/W4226395092","https://openalex.org/W4229053674","https://openalex.org/W4231289514","https://openalex.org/W4243915544","https://openalex.org/W4249045205","https://openalex.org/W4281733281","https://openalex.org/W4282587913","https://openalex.org/W4283009535","https://openalex.org/W4285597224","https://openalex.org/W4288064683","https://openalex.org/W4292117630","https://openalex.org/W4293426086","https://openalex.org/W4294808780","https://openalex.org/W4295885335","https://openalex.org/W4296250495","https://openalex.org/W4296251701","https://openalex.org/W4296482638","https://openalex.org/W4300127641","https://openalex.org/W4306160211","https://openalex.org/W4308514109","https://openalex.org/W4308721495","https://openalex.org/W4309194316","https://openalex.org/W4312520080","https://openalex.org/W4312538973","https://openalex.org/W4313265344","https://openalex.org/W4313679515","https://openalex.org/W4315780921","https://openalex.org/W4318464871","https://openalex.org/W4318666037","https://openalex.org/W4320014992","https://openalex.org/W4320066933","https://openalex.org/W4321483829","https://openalex.org/W4323027032","https://openalex.org/W4324053439","https://openalex.org/W4324126158","https://openalex.org/W4362670000","https://openalex.org/W4366090592","https://openalex.org/W4372324911","https://openalex.org/W4378363980","https://openalex.org/W4380249077","https://openalex.org/W4386884758","https://openalex.org/W4387231362","https://openalex.org/W4388661023","https://openalex.org/W4388912306","https://openalex.org/W4389402678","https://openalex.org/W4392599580","https://openalex.org/W4396667587","https://openalex.org/W4399433522","https://openalex.org/W6626926618","https://openalex.org/W6682904396","https://openalex.org/W6732005782","https://openalex.org/W6736443509","https://openalex.org/W6769186100","https://openalex.org/W6800784441","https://openalex.org/W6809216199","https://openalex.org/W6839381267","https://openalex.org/W6848220597","https://openalex.org/W6850402235","https://openalex.org/W6885005866","https://openalex.org/W6989122518","https://openalex.org/W7007970481","https://openalex.org/W7008342423"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W3117269799","https://openalex.org/W2411963870","https://openalex.org/W2889202990","https://openalex.org/W3207221818","https://openalex.org/W1922037237","https://openalex.org/W4296885306"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Though":[0],"viticulture,":[1],"wine":[2,81,114,131],"production":[3],"and":[4,32,66,93,123,139,162,182,188,192],"distribution,":[5],"involves":[6],"processes":[7],"mainly":[8],"revolving":[9],"around":[10],"a":[11,57],"single":[12],"component/ingredient":[13],"\u2014":[14,69,171],"grapes,":[15],"it":[16,43,79],"still":[17],"faces":[18],"the":[19,35,91,102,113,121,130,148,154,160,195],"challenges":[20,124],"of":[21,70,90,109,151],"supply":[22,40,62,104,115,133,156,177],"chain":[23,116,178],"management.":[24],"Supply":[25],"chains":[26,41],"require":[27],"significant":[28],"trust":[29,67],"among":[30],"stakeholders,":[31],"whilst":[33,119],"for":[34],"most":[36],"parts":[37],"modern":[38],"day":[39],"\u2018work\u2019,":[42],"is":[44,117],"when":[45],"failures/mistakes":[46],"occur":[47],"that":[48,142],"risks":[49],"are":[50],"high.":[51],"Blockchain":[52],"technology":[53,92],"has":[54,74],"emerged":[55],"as":[56],"potential":[58],"solution":[59],"to":[60,80,96,101,146,168],"confront":[61],"chain-related":[63],"traceability,":[64,179],"transparency,":[65,181],"issues":[68],"which":[71,172],"extensive":[72],"work":[73],"been":[75],"done":[76],"in":[77,112],"applying":[78],"sector.":[82],"In":[83],"this":[84],"paper,":[85],"we":[86,165],"provide":[87],"an":[88],"overview":[89],"its":[94],"capacity":[95],"bring":[97],"about":[98],"transformative":[99],"changes":[100],"viticulture":[103,155,196],"chain.":[105,157],"The":[106],"current":[107],"state":[108],"blockchain":[110,128,152],"assimilation":[111],"presented,":[118],"highlighting":[120],"benefits":[122],"associated":[125],"with":[126],"utilising":[127],"within":[129,153,194],"industry-related":[132],"chains.":[134],"We":[135],"pinpoint":[136],"technological,":[137],"legal,":[138],"adoption":[140],"obstacles":[141],"must":[143],"be":[144],"overcome":[145,169],"ensure":[147],"successful":[149],"integration":[150],"Drawing":[158],"on":[159],"state-of-the-art":[161],"industry":[163],"practices,":[164],"propose":[166],"directions":[167],"hurdles":[170],"may":[173],"better":[174],"support":[175],"enhanced":[176],"amplified":[180],"consumer":[183],"trust,":[184],"improved":[185],"quality":[186],"assurance":[187],"safeguarding":[189],"against":[190],"counterfeiting":[191],"fraud":[193],"industry.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}