{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404627989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3504480","title":"Exploring the Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Freight Transportation Using Truck GPS Data: A Case Study of Lianyungang City","display_name":"Exploring the Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Freight Transportation Using Truck GPS Data: A Case Study of Lianyungang City","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404627989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3504480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3504480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3504480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3504480","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046744956","display_name":"Zhongbin Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongbin Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Architectural Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6279-5558","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Architectural Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1676-5953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118099","display_name":"China Design Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02mnaa826","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118099"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jsti Group, Planning and Research Institute, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1676-5953","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jsti Group, Planning and Research Institute, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yongxing Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8363-2092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118099","display_name":"China Design Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02mnaa826","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118099"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongxing Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jsti Group, Planning and Research Institute, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8363-2092","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jsti Group, Planning and Research Institute, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101866775","display_name":"Changxi Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0250-5462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changxi Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0250-5462","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112996176","display_name":"Huayu Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2879-4494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118099","display_name":"China Design Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02mnaa826","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118099"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huayu Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jsti Group, Planning and Research Institute, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2879-4494","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jsti Group, Planning and Research Institute, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.4259,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62614429,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"181899","last_page":"181906"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truck","display_name":"Truck","score":0.8113083839416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.7981391549110413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.6634109020233154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.522977352142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2199779450893402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18029966950416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.13362514972686768}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52121051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43193","display_name":"Truck","level":2,"score":0.8113083839416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.7981391549110413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6634109020233154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.522977352142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2199779450893402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18029966950416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.13362514972686768}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3504480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3504480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:de448a318f9c42ac99a27ecf0ac50f38","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/de448a318f9c42ac99a27ecf0ac50f38","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 181899-181906 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3504480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3504480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973261441","https://openalex.org/W1978847551","https://openalex.org/W1996223525","https://openalex.org/W2013251391","https://openalex.org/W2112039414","https://openalex.org/W2372699296","https://openalex.org/W2781622569","https://openalex.org/W2789594058","https://openalex.org/W2791265104","https://openalex.org/W2903701782","https://openalex.org/W2929436693","https://openalex.org/W2932680535","https://openalex.org/W2952105918","https://openalex.org/W2976223896","https://openalex.org/W3131132641","https://openalex.org/W3174616715","https://openalex.org/W3197904895","https://openalex.org/W3208734847","https://openalex.org/W3215130783","https://openalex.org/W4205523561","https://openalex.org/W4213150771","https://openalex.org/W4220778412","https://openalex.org/W4225919655","https://openalex.org/W4297101634","https://openalex.org/W4308029602","https://openalex.org/W4312117792","https://openalex.org/W4312732107","https://openalex.org/W4313215107","https://openalex.org/W4389497135","https://openalex.org/W4391069289","https://openalex.org/W4391472528","https://openalex.org/W4400949743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2151768624","https://openalex.org/W2214078930","https://openalex.org/W3122052772","https://openalex.org/W561646759","https://openalex.org/W1983537108","https://openalex.org/W1974098980","https://openalex.org/W630632068","https://openalex.org/W587064707","https://openalex.org/W602275442","https://openalex.org/W4205159025"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Freight":[0],"transportation":[1,239,243],"plays":[2],"a":[3,13,85,98,165,184],"critical":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,15,118,159,221],"national":[7],"economic":[8,214],"development.":[9],"However,":[10],"there":[11],"remains":[12],"gap":[14],"understanding":[16],"its":[17],"spatiotemporal":[18],"characteristics":[19],"and":[20,25,32,55,78,144,205,241],"their":[21],"impact":[22],"on":[23,52,179],"efficiency":[24],"sustainability.":[26],"Therefore,":[27],"exploring":[28],"the":[29,42,128,180],"travel":[30],"distribution":[31],"freight":[33,43,103,170,189,203,208,236],"volumes":[34],"of":[35,38,168,187],"trucks":[36,195],"is":[37,137,210],"significant":[39],"support":[40,233],"to":[41,96,122,174,199,213,226],"industry.":[44],"Traditional":[45],"road":[46],"traffic":[47,56,105,119],"estimation":[48],"methods":[49,67],"typically":[50],"rely":[51],"video":[53],"surveillance":[54],"collection":[57],"equipment.":[58],"When":[59],"faced":[60],"with":[61,115,217],"large-scale":[62],"vehicle":[63,104,171,190],"trajectory":[64,71,91,132],"data,":[65],"these":[66],"often":[68],"require":[69],"complex":[70],"reconstruction":[72],"processes,":[73],"which":[74],"are":[75,196],"both":[76],"time-consuming":[77],"resource-intensive.":[79],"In":[80,192],"contrast,":[81],"this":[82],"study":[83],"employs":[84],"data-driven":[86],"approach":[87],"utilizing":[88],"truck":[89],"GPS":[90],"data":[92,111],"from":[93],"Lianyungang":[94],"City":[95],"propose":[97],"novel":[99],"method":[100,108],"for":[101,130,234],"estimating":[102],"volume.":[106],"The":[107,134,149],"uses":[109],"isochronous":[110],"extraction":[112],"techniques,":[113],"combined":[114],"key":[116],"variables":[117],"flow":[120],"calculations,":[121],"comprehensively":[123],"understand":[124],"dynamic":[125],"factors":[126],"without":[127],"need":[129],"individual":[131],"reconstruction.":[133],"error":[135],"rate":[136],"kept":[138],"within":[139],"5%,":[140],"thus":[141],"saving":[142],"time":[143],"resources":[145],"while":[146],"maintaining":[147],"robustness.":[148],"research":[150],"findings":[151,230],"indicate":[152],"that,":[153],"influenced":[154],"by":[155],"supply-side":[156],"structural":[157],"reforms":[158],"transportation,":[160],"coastal":[161],"port":[162,193],"cities":[163],"have":[164],"higher":[166],"proportion":[167,186],"urban":[169,222],"trips":[172],"compared":[173,225],"inland":[175],"cities.":[176],"Inland":[177],"cities,":[178,194],"other":[181],"hand,":[182],"exhibit":[183],"greater":[185],"intercity":[188],"trips.":[191],"more":[197],"likely":[198],"serve":[200],"connections":[201],"between":[202],"yards":[204],"ports.":[206],"Additionally,":[207],"demand":[209,219],"closely":[211],"linked":[212],"development":[215],"levels,":[216],"high":[218],"observed":[220],"core":[223],"areas":[224],"surrounding":[227],"regions.":[228],"These":[229],"provide":[231],"strong":[232],"optimizing":[235],"structure,":[237],"enhancing":[238],"efficiency,":[240],"reducing":[242],"costs.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}