{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404520793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3502543","title":"Mushroom Species Classification in Natural Habitats Using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)","display_name":"Mushroom Species Classification in Natural Habitats Using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404520793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3502543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3502543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3502543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3502543","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016019901","display_name":"Rab Nawaz Bashir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7409-1775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rab Nawaz Bashir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Vehari, Pakistan","Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad Vehari Campus, Vehari, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7409-1775","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Vehari, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad Vehari Campus, Vehari, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008394194","display_name":"Olfa Mzoughi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8758-9740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olfa Mzoughi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 151, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8758-9740","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 151, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075422224","display_name":"Nazish Riaz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899713450","display_name":"Air University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yfe9v83","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazish Riaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Air University, Multan, Pakistan","Department of Computer Science, Air University Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Air University, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Air University Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060751676","display_name":"Mohammed Mujahid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammed Mujahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113665999","display_name":"Muhammad Faheem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2274-6821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","display_name":"University of Vaasa","ror":"https://ror.org/03769b225","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Faheem","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing (Innovations and Technology), University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4628-4486","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing (Innovations and Technology), University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114710459","display_name":"Muhammad Tausif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7151-4440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Tausif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Vehari, Pakistan","Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad Vehari Campus, Vehari, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7151-4440","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Vehari, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad Vehari Campus, Vehari, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062125413","display_name":"Amjad Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3817-2655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amjad Rehman Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIDA Laboratory, College of Computer and Information Sciences (CCIS), Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","AIDA Lab. College of Computer & Information Sciences (CCIS), Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3817-2655","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIDA Laboratory, College of Computer and Information Sciences (CCIS), Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIDA Lab. College of Computer & Information Sciences (CCIS), Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016019901"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.5732,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94883682,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"176818","last_page":"176832"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11085","display_name":"Fungal Biology and Applications","score":0.9334999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11085","display_name":"Fungal Biology and Applications","score":0.9334999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.8137256503105164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6771388053894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5124037861824036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat","display_name":"Habitat","score":0.4476296007633209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mushroom","display_name":"Mushroom","score":0.4382937252521515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.35053104162216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.19802236557006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.11039355397224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botany","display_name":"Botany","score":0.07704159617424011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.8137256503105164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6771388053894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5124037861824036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.4476296007633209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776474821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83093","display_name":"Mushroom","level":2,"score":0.4382937252521515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35053104162216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.19802236557006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11039355397224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.07704159617424011}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3502543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3502543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osuva.uwasa.fi:10024/19376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/handle/10024/19376","pdf_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/bitstream/10024/19376/2/Osuva_Bashir_Mzoughi_Riaz_Mujahid_Faheem_Tausif_Khan_2024.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400974","display_name":"Osuva (University of Vaasa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","host_organization_name":"University of Vaasa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2-s2.0-85210286094","raw_type":"fi=A1 Alkuper\u00e4isartikkeli tieteellisess\u00e4 aikakauslehdess\u00e4|en=A1 Peer-reviewed original journal article|sv=A1 Originalartikel i en vetenskaplig tidskrift|"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4857396763ec48159c0c37f90d8c62cc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4857396763ec48159c0c37f90d8c62cc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 176818-176832 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3502543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3502543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F2525045147","display_name":"Vaasan yliopisto","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068854614","https://openalex.org/W2809611096","https://openalex.org/W2989584280","https://openalex.org/W3007528216","https://openalex.org/W3011856016","https://openalex.org/W3159542647","https://openalex.org/W3175180757","https://openalex.org/W3193691785","https://openalex.org/W3202078182","https://openalex.org/W3202328824","https://openalex.org/W4205723675","https://openalex.org/W4220901838","https://openalex.org/W4220935137","https://openalex.org/W4283270853","https://openalex.org/W4291366338","https://openalex.org/W4292343327","https://openalex.org/W4293149054","https://openalex.org/W4294883964","https://openalex.org/W4295308319","https://openalex.org/W4309455320","https://openalex.org/W4311421508","https://openalex.org/W4313894087","https://openalex.org/W4316465856","https://openalex.org/W4319597840","https://openalex.org/W4321495945","https://openalex.org/W4353013800","https://openalex.org/W4362733409","https://openalex.org/W4366779562","https://openalex.org/W4383340339","https://openalex.org/W4385352384","https://openalex.org/W4386884832","https://openalex.org/W4387749163","https://openalex.org/W4388768464","https://openalex.org/W4389079934","https://openalex.org/W4389711964","https://openalex.org/W4391963715","https://openalex.org/W4394976052","https://openalex.org/W4399199517","https://openalex.org/W4399727942","https://openalex.org/W4400314358","https://openalex.org/W4404522052"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387303811","https://openalex.org/W2148818208","https://openalex.org/W2900273187","https://openalex.org/W2019927819","https://openalex.org/W4394683348","https://openalex.org/W2390131906","https://openalex.org/W300800221","https://openalex.org/W317864088","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mushrooms":[0],"are":[1,9,41,99],"known":[2],"for":[3,28,66,157],"their":[4,48,75,102,107],"significant":[5,180],"nutritional":[6],"value":[7],"and":[8,68,120,130,151,154,184],"essential":[10],"to":[11,35,82,105,125,181],"the":[12,16,25,84,137,140,143,170,185,190],"human":[13],"diet.":[14],"However,":[15],"dilemmas":[17],"associated":[18],"with":[19],"ingesting":[20],"poisonous":[21],"mushroom":[22,37,87,92,97,133,159,174,194],"species":[23,98,175],"stress":[24],"critical":[26],"need":[27],"accurate":[29,67],"identification":[30],"methods.":[31],"Despite":[32],"many":[33],"efforts":[34],"identify":[36,127],"species,":[38],"these":[39],"methods":[40],"often":[42],"limited":[43],"in":[44,109,167,173,188],"identifying":[45],"them":[46],"from":[47,74,101,139,169],"natural":[49,76,103],"habitat.":[50,77],"This":[51,177],"study":[52,113,162],"addresses":[53],"this":[54],"gap":[55],"by":[56,89],"presenting":[57],"a":[58,164],"computer":[59],"vision":[60],"approach":[61],"that":[62],"uses":[63],"machine":[64],"learning":[65],"reliable":[69],"image-based":[70],"classification":[71],"of":[72,86,96,136,142,149,193],"mushrooms":[73],"The":[78,94,112,161],"proposed":[79,114],"solution":[80],"aims":[81],"enhance":[83],"safety":[85],"consumption":[88],"precisely":[90],"classifying":[91],"species.":[93,134,195],"images":[95],"taken":[100],"habitat":[104],"increase":[106,166],"applicability":[108],"real-world":[110],"scenarios.":[111],"Convolutional":[115],"Neural":[116],"Network":[117],"(CNN)":[118],"models":[119],"different":[121],"image":[122],"augmentation":[123],"techniques":[124],"accurately":[126],"one":[128],"hundred":[129],"three":[131],"(103)":[132],"Evaluation":[135],"model":[138],"20%":[141],"test":[144],"dataset":[145],"showed":[146],"an":[147],"accuracy":[148,168],"96.70%":[150],"high":[152],"precision-recall":[153],"F1":[155],"score":[156],"each":[158],"class.":[160],"achieved":[163],"4.4%":[165],"state-of-the-art":[171],"approaches":[172],"identification.":[176],"research":[178],"is":[179],"mycologists,":[182],"scientists,":[183],"general":[186],"public":[187],"promoting":[189],"safe":[191],"usage":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-05-10T08:33:47.465468","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}