{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404520594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3502458","title":"Enhancing Data Collection in Heterogenous Wireless Sensor Networks: A Novel Tree-Structured Genetic Algorithm Approach","display_name":"Enhancing Data Collection in Heterogenous Wireless Sensor Networks: A Novel Tree-Structured Genetic Algorithm Approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404520594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3502458"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3502458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3502458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3502458","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098593499","display_name":"Hasan Salah Alasadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Salah Alasadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5770-3163","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067813745","display_name":"Leili Farzinvash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2369-9833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leili Farzinvash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2369-9833","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056445813","display_name":"Mohammad\u2010Reza Feizi\u2010Derakhshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8548-976X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad-Reza Feizi-Derakhshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8548-976X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007111949","display_name":"Seyed Amir Mortazavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3391-3290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Amir Mortazavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3391-3290","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5098593499"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.662,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72812101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"173020","last_page":"173036"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7751450538635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7600066065788269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.5450229644775391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4844832122325897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.46320995688438416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4536265432834625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.4287504553794861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4200405478477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.39271819591522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3601599931716919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.3280438780784607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.17339646816253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12205630540847778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10145914554595947}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7751450538635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7600066065788269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.5450229644775391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4844832122325897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.46320995688438416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4536265432834625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.4287504553794861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4200405478477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.39271819591522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3601599931716919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.3280438780784607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.17339646816253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12205630540847778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10145914554595947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3502458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3502458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d56e7df9509c44f99eccd27dfd79d555","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d56e7df9509c44f99eccd27dfd79d555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 173020-173036 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3502458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3502458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030178157","https://openalex.org/W2044545607","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2305499007","https://openalex.org/W2396231752","https://openalex.org/W2469942879","https://openalex.org/W2746745947","https://openalex.org/W2984823289","https://openalex.org/W3003028546","https://openalex.org/W3007696876","https://openalex.org/W3036040029","https://openalex.org/W3042206778","https://openalex.org/W3081831532","https://openalex.org/W3160875403","https://openalex.org/W3215664119","https://openalex.org/W4309487558","https://openalex.org/W4311148401","https://openalex.org/W4311497161","https://openalex.org/W4312605548","https://openalex.org/W4367671282","https://openalex.org/W4386398576","https://openalex.org/W4387251492","https://openalex.org/W4389513641","https://openalex.org/W4391092968","https://openalex.org/W4391352009","https://openalex.org/W4391538193","https://openalex.org/W4391568675","https://openalex.org/W4391784990","https://openalex.org/W4391928303","https://openalex.org/W4392454445","https://openalex.org/W4392979953","https://openalex.org/W4393140314","https://openalex.org/W4393639894","https://openalex.org/W4393965210","https://openalex.org/W4396807601","https://openalex.org/W4400975592","https://openalex.org/W4401713855","https://openalex.org/W6862390569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W917005982","https://openalex.org/W2148549110","https://openalex.org/W2295628284","https://openalex.org/W2890570089","https://openalex.org/W3095958166","https://openalex.org/W2129477171","https://openalex.org/W3148968234","https://openalex.org/W2593729912","https://openalex.org/W2012250365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Heterogenous":[0],"Wireless":[1],"Sensor":[2],"Networks":[3],"(HWSNs)":[4],"are":[5],"cost-effective":[6],"solutions":[7],"to":[8,63,94,125,153],"monitor":[9],"the":[10,27,55,98,109,126,137,140,148,154,166,170],"environment.":[11],"These":[12],"networks":[13],"face":[14],"limited":[15],"battery":[16],"as":[17],"a":[18,43,68,81],"critical":[19],"challenge.":[20],"Traditionally,":[21],"energy-efficient":[22],"routing":[23],"algorithms":[24],"have":[25],"been":[26],"primary":[28],"solution.":[29],"While":[30],"Artificial":[31],"Intelligence":[32],"(AI)-based":[33],"approaches,":[34],"particularly":[35],"metaheuristics,":[36],"show":[37],"promise,":[38],"current":[39],"methods":[40],"suffer":[41],"from":[42],"key":[44],"limitation:":[45],"problem":[46],"formulation":[47],"hinders":[48],"their":[49],"success.":[50],"Existing":[51],"approaches":[52],"rely":[53],"on":[54,122],"array":[56],"data":[57,75,87,144],"structure":[58,88],"for":[59,74,108],"tree":[60,86],"construction,":[61],"leading":[62,93],"inefficiency.":[64],"This":[65],"paper":[66,99],"proposes":[67,100],"novel":[69],"Genetic":[70],"Algorithm":[71],"(GA)-based":[72],"approach":[73],"collection":[76],"in":[77,143],"HWSNs.":[78],"It":[79,146],"introduces":[80],"simpler":[82],"and":[83,104,169],"more":[84],"intuitive":[85],"specifically":[89],"designed":[90],"by":[91,156],"GA,":[92],"improved":[95],"performance.":[96],"Additionally,":[97],"population":[101],"initialization":[102],"schemes":[103],"GA":[105],"operators":[106],"customized":[107],"problem.":[110],"Finally,":[111],"an":[112,157],"advanced":[113],"cost":[114],"function":[115],"is":[116],"employed":[117],"that":[118],"distributes":[119],"workloads":[120],"based":[121],"hop":[123],"count":[124],"Base":[127],"Station":[128],"(BS),":[129],"further":[130],"optimizing":[131],"energy":[132],"consumption.":[133],"Extensive":[134],"simulations":[135],"demonstrate":[136],"superiority":[138],"of":[139,150,159,172],"proposed":[141],"algorithm":[142],"gathering.":[145],"increases":[147],"number":[149,171],"received":[151],"bits":[152],"BS":[155],"average":[158],"6.6%,":[160],"while":[161],"also":[162],"almost":[163],"significantly":[164],"improves":[165],"network":[167],"lifetime":[168],"alive":[173],"nodes.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
