{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404056903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3492119","title":"Multi-Objective Optimization of Renewable Distributed Generation Placement and Sizing for Technical and Economic Benefits Improvement in Distribution System","display_name":"Multi-Objective Optimization of Renewable Distributed Generation Placement and Sizing for Technical and Economic Benefits Improvement in Distribution System","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404056903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3492119"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3492119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3492119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3492119","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108326999","display_name":"Yousif Khalid Hamad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115078","display_name":"Middle Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvkg758","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yousif Khalid Hamad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4632-4923","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080609717","display_name":"Ali Nasser Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6414-9838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115078","display_name":"Middle Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvkg758","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Nasser Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6414-9838","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027120890","display_name":"Yasar N. Lafta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-7278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasar N. Lafta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-7278","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000023371","display_name":"Ali Al\u2010Naji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8840-9235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115078","display_name":"Middle Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvkg758","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Al-Naji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8840-9235","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090327828","display_name":"Javaan Chahl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6496-0543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javaan Chahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108326999"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.1492,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92323619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"164226","last_page":"164247"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14276","display_name":"Power Systems and Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14276","display_name":"Power Systems and Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12451","display_name":"Smart Grid and Power Systems","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.7691349387168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6406799554824829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6024026870727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.49878716468811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.43234682083129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-power-generation","display_name":"Distributed power generation","score":0.413699209690094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3249824643135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16447857022285461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1258808672428131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08602124452590942}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.7691349387168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6406799554824829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6024026870727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.49878716468811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43234682083129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986283658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed power generation","level":4,"score":0.413699209690094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3249824643135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16447857022285461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1258808672428131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08602124452590942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3492119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3492119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:urm_publish:9916915830701831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://find.library.unisa.edu.au/discovery/fulldisplay/alma9916915830701831/61USOUTHAUS_INST:ROR","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402528","display_name":"UniSA Research Outputs Repository (University of South Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","host_organization_name":"University of South Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:df56215bb8eb42b1bf6fc9e69330b660","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/df56215bb8eb42b1bf6fc9e69330b660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 164226-164247 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3492119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3492119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983362686","https://openalex.org/W1990940178","https://openalex.org/W2009117199","https://openalex.org/W2015304446","https://openalex.org/W2017360547","https://openalex.org/W2031974561","https://openalex.org/W2075779476","https://openalex.org/W2080545234","https://openalex.org/W2153332004","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2413648264","https://openalex.org/W2550726023","https://openalex.org/W2730223953","https://openalex.org/W2782411496","https://openalex.org/W2790376283","https://openalex.org/W2790844918","https://openalex.org/W2798902569","https://openalex.org/W2888261345","https://openalex.org/W2909324198","https://openalex.org/W2939155257","https://openalex.org/W2972582061","https://openalex.org/W2981446060","https://openalex.org/W3008087963","https://openalex.org/W3014974411","https://openalex.org/W3026758110","https://openalex.org/W3034029521","https://openalex.org/W3054451744","https://openalex.org/W3081907752","https://openalex.org/W3088651846","https://openalex.org/W3093184758","https://openalex.org/W3094040449","https://openalex.org/W3095818261","https://openalex.org/W3124993222","https://openalex.org/W3147630604","https://openalex.org/W3159159940","https://openalex.org/W4213216192","https://openalex.org/W4223977791","https://openalex.org/W4226061429","https://openalex.org/W4241079583","https://openalex.org/W4285815876","https://openalex.org/W4293194703","https://openalex.org/W4309214093","https://openalex.org/W4320727544","https://openalex.org/W4321062778","https://openalex.org/W4361828771","https://openalex.org/W4367663793","https://openalex.org/W4376458042","https://openalex.org/W4380986999","https://openalex.org/W4382982180","https://openalex.org/W4389172938","https://openalex.org/W4392805973","https://openalex.org/W6695831442","https://openalex.org/W6732758132"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2943443863","https://openalex.org/W2140965658","https://openalex.org/W2533510134","https://openalex.org/W2121200937","https://openalex.org/W106711868","https://openalex.org/W2168595839","https://openalex.org/W2083053088","https://openalex.org/W1990848812","https://openalex.org/W1980676483","https://openalex.org/W2103508377"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,118,180,214],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"the":[3,21,54,73,77,80,148,166,181,188,208,216,223,238,244,277],"use":[4,22],"of":[5,23,57,63,82,153,190,229,253,266],"renewable":[6,24],"energy":[7,25],"sources":[8,26],"by":[9,172],"many":[10],"power":[11,46,59,74,231],"grid":[12,55],"companies":[13],"worldwide":[14],"has":[15],"increased":[16],"significantly.":[17],"The":[18,61,203,227],"trend":[19],"towards":[20],"is":[27,70,98,248],"mainly":[28],"due":[29],"to":[30,71,76,107,146,164,221,250,263],"environmental":[31],"issues":[32],"and":[33,105,114,139,151,176,187,199,240,256],"rising":[34],"fuel":[35],"prices":[36],"associated":[37],"with":[38],"conventional":[39],"electricity":[40],"generation.":[41],"Distributed":[42,66],"generation":[43,47],"units":[44,69,84,155],"are":[45,50,144,170],"plants":[48],"that":[49,207],"very":[51],"important":[52],"for":[53,101,194,269],"architecture":[56],"today\u2019s":[58],"system.":[60,285],"benefit":[62],"adding":[64,173],"these":[65],"Generation":[67],"(DG)":[68],"increase":[72],"supply":[75],"grid.":[78],"However,":[79],"installation":[81],"DG":[83,154],"can":[85],"cause":[86],"a":[87,99,251,264,282],"negative":[88],"impact":[89],"if":[90],"not":[91],"properly":[92],"allocated":[93],"and/or":[94],"sized.":[95],"Therefore,":[96],"there":[97],"need":[100],"their":[102],"optimal":[103,149],"sizing":[104,152],"allocation":[106],"avoid":[108],"situations":[109],"such":[110],"as":[111,273,275],"voltage":[112,278],"instability":[113],"high":[115],"investment":[116],"cost.":[117],"this":[119],"paper,":[120],"four":[121],"heuristic":[122],"based":[123],"algorithms,":[124],"namely":[125],"Particle":[126],"Swarm":[127],"Optimization":[128,132,137],"(PSO)":[129],"algorithm,":[130],"Whale":[131],"Algorithm":[133,142],"(WOA),":[134],"Dolphin":[135],"Echolocation":[136],"(DEO),":[138],"Slime":[140],"Mould":[141],"(SMA)":[143],"applied":[145],"solve":[147],"placement":[150],"in":[156,233,243,259],"distribution":[157],"network":[158,167],"planning.":[159],"Three":[160],"cases":[161,271],"were":[162,185],"used":[163],"address":[165],"problems,":[168],"which":[169],"represented":[171],"photovoltaic":[174],"cells":[175],"wind":[177],"turbines":[178],"individually.":[179],"last":[182],"case,":[183],"both":[184],"used,":[186],"feasibility":[189],"algorithms":[191],"was":[192,219],"confirmed":[193],"two":[195,224],"systems,":[196],"IEEE":[197,245],"33-bus":[198],"69-bus":[200],"test":[201],"systems.":[202],"comparison":[204],"results":[205],"showed":[206],"SMA":[209,217],"algorithm":[210,218],"produces":[211],"good":[212],"solutions.":[213],"general,":[215],"able":[220],"reduce":[222],"system":[225],"losses.":[226],"reduction":[228],"real":[230],"losses":[232],"SMA,":[234],"taking":[235],"into":[236],"account":[237],"technical":[239],"economic":[241],"constraints":[242],"33":[246],"system,":[247],"reduced":[249,262],"minimum":[252,265],"66.31%,":[254],"67.3%,":[255],"81.1%,":[257],"While":[258],"69":[260],"bus,":[261],"90.7%,91%,and":[267],"97.30%":[268],"three":[270],"respectively,":[272],"well":[274],"improving":[276],"profile,":[279],"thus":[280],"obtaining":[281],"more":[283],"efficient":[284]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2024-11-06T00:00:00"}