{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403977067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3489354","title":"Toward Zero-Touch Cellular Networks via Next-Generation Crowdsourcing","display_name":"Toward Zero-Touch Cellular Networks via Next-Generation Crowdsourcing","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403977067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3489354"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3489354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3489354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3489354","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046618624","display_name":"Antonio Tarr\u00edas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6148-4991"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Tarr\u00edas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecommunications Research Institute (TELMA), E.T.S. de Ingeniería de Telecomunicación, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6148-4991","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunications Research Institute (TELMA), E.T.S. de Ingeniería de Telecomunicación, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073756972","display_name":"Alejandro A. Moreno","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro A. Moreno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecommunications Research Institute (TELMA), E.T.S. de Ingeniería de Telecomunicación, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunications Research Institute (TELMA), E.T.S. de Ingeniería de Telecomunicación, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079528380","display_name":"Francisco J. Pareja","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco J. Pareja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Metricell Ltd., MÃlaga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Metricell Ltd., MÃlaga, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073300674","display_name":"Eduardo Baena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3639-3534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Baena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for the Wireless Internet of Things, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3639-3534","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for the Wireless Internet of Things, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084506115","display_name":"Sergio Fortes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5857-6403"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Fortes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecommunications Research Institute (TELMA), E.T.S. de Ingeniería de Telecomunicación, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5857-6403","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunications Research Institute (TELMA), E.T.S. de Ingeniería de Telecomunicación, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039871509","display_name":"Raquel Barco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8993-5229"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raquel Barco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecommunications Research Institute (TELMA), E.T.S. de Ingeniería de Telecomunicación, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8993-5229","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunications Research Institute (TELMA), E.T.S. de Ingeniería de Telecomunicación, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046618624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.5905,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68328529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"167489","last_page":"167497"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.7604566812515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6481035947799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.5290094017982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.32856249809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.13806486129760742}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.7604566812515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6481035947799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5290094017982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.32856249809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13806486129760742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3489354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3489354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:128cde1994664e51893ba381b5485357","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/128cde1994664e51893ba381b5485357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 167489-167497 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3489354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3489354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2781218970","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FPU20/02863","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F7296444849","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Universidades"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F7296444849","display_name":"Ministerio de Universidades","ror":"https://ror.org/03zcny908"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2537533866","https://openalex.org/W2801164385","https://openalex.org/W2883649322","https://openalex.org/W2898424233","https://openalex.org/W2908285959","https://openalex.org/W2980765376","https://openalex.org/W3006614673","https://openalex.org/W3012447336","https://openalex.org/W3132741565","https://openalex.org/W3134164132","https://openalex.org/W3139000486","https://openalex.org/W3162698506","https://openalex.org/W3200981643","https://openalex.org/W3201147059","https://openalex.org/W4206362272","https://openalex.org/W4312924812","https://openalex.org/W4316661290","https://openalex.org/W4392246655","https://openalex.org/W4392776495"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3032998312","https://openalex.org/W135177976","https://openalex.org/W4384486036","https://openalex.org/W1503094549","https://openalex.org/W2337920774","https://openalex.org/W4286908577","https://openalex.org/W2886410948"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Under":[0],"the":[1,52,56,64,77,92,101,111,124,140,143,173,184,192],"Zero-touch":[2],"network":[3,34,57,136,170],"and":[4,23,36,69,79,180],"Service":[5],"Management":[6],"(ZSM)":[7],"paradigm,":[8],"cellular":[9,120,151],"networks":[10,121],"are":[11,90,188],"moving":[12],"to":[13,19,47,86,134],"fully":[14],"automated":[15],"schemes":[16],"in":[17],"order":[18],"minimize":[20],"human":[21],"intervention":[22],"maximize":[24],"efficiency.":[25],"Until":[26],"now,":[27],"such":[28],"management":[29],"has":[30],"been":[31],"based":[32,190],"on":[33,191],"metrics":[35,133],"complemented":[37],"with":[38,71],"drive":[39,84],"tests.":[40],"However,":[41],"this":[42,109],"approach":[43],"is":[44,59,97,159],"clearly":[45],"insufficient":[46],"achieve":[48],"Zero":[49],"Touch":[50],"since":[51],"information":[53],"available":[54],"from":[55,62,149],"side":[58,132],"limited,":[60],"aggregated":[61],"all":[63],"users":[65],"within":[66],"a":[67,72,115,160],"cell,":[68],"collected":[70],"frequency":[73],"of":[74,82,126,142,163,175],"minutes.":[75],"Also,":[76],"complexity":[78],"high":[80],"cost":[81],"performing":[83],"tests":[85],"collect":[87],"user-side":[88],"data":[89,147],"among":[91],"main":[93],"drawbacks.":[94],"Nevertheless,":[95],"there":[96,158],"an":[98],"option":[99],"between":[100],"two":[102],"aforementioned:":[103],"Next-Generation":[104],"Crowdsourcing":[105],"Metrics":[106],"(gCMs).":[107],"In":[108],"regard,":[110],"present":[112],"work":[113],"describes":[114],"novel":[116],"framework":[117],"for":[118,165],"ZSM":[119],"that":[122,157,167],"exploits":[123],"advantages":[125],"integrating":[127],"crowdsourcing":[128],"User":[129],"Equipment":[130],"(UE)":[131],"advanced":[135],"management.":[137],"We":[138],"analyzed":[139],"suitability":[141],"proposal":[144],"by":[145],"using":[146],"acquired":[148],"commercial":[150],"networks.":[152],"The":[153],"obtained":[154],"results":[155],"state":[156],"wide":[161],"range":[162],"applications":[164],"gCMs":[166],"can":[168],"benefit":[169],"operation,":[171],"including":[172],"detection":[174],"coverage":[176],"holes,":[177],"mobility":[178],"issues,":[179],"interference":[181],"problems.":[182],"Finally,":[183],"identified":[185],"open":[186],"challenges":[187],"disclosed":[189],"achieved":[193],"results.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2024-11-02T00:00:00"}