{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403918137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3488493","title":"Experimentation in Exploring Photovoltaic Inverter Dynamics Under Different Irradiance Levels Through a Data-Driven Approach","display_name":"Experimentation in Exploring Photovoltaic Inverter Dynamics Under Different Irradiance Levels Through a Data-Driven Approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403918137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3488493"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3488493","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3488493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3488493","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067699960","display_name":"Bidur Poudel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0063-7680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bidur Poudel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0063-7680","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069834661","display_name":"Nischal Guruwacharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9972-5973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nischal Guruwacharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9972-5973","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009427396","display_name":"Sunil Subedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4069-090X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunil Subedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070235175","display_name":"Ujjwol Tamrakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8504-7796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ujjwol Tamrakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8504-7796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084582836","display_name":"Felipe Wilches\u2010Bernal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1135-1071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felipe Wilches-Bernal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1135-1071","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035892527","display_name":"Hossein Moradi Rekabdarkolaee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3449-4953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Moradi Rekabdarkolaee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematics and Statistics Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3449-4953","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics and Statistics Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077510367","display_name":"Timothy M. Hansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8096-1255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy M. Hansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8096-1255","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044965116","display_name":"Reinaldo Tonkoski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-1085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reinaldo Tonkoski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electric Power Transmission and Distribution, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-1085","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electric Power Transmission and Distribution, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067699960"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.1736,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79517672,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"164137","last_page":"164150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.7802711725234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irradiance","display_name":"Irradiance","score":0.7082346677780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.604870617389679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.5925254821777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-irradiance","display_name":"Solar irradiance","score":0.5186375975608826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.45342114567756653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.43636706471443176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","score":0.4282236099243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4001751244068146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.26109975576400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21946686506271362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1308504045009613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10048633813858032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.0711916983127594}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.7802711725234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46423501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830654","display_name":"Irradiance","level":2,"score":0.7082346677780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.604870617389679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.5925254821777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9695528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556707","display_name":"Solar irradiance","level":2,"score":0.5186375975608826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.45342114567756653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43636706471443176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.4282236099243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4001751244068146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26109975576400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21946686506271362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1308504045009613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10048633813858032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0711916983127594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3488493","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3488493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:148dad3dd5374e219529fab70cca1d26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/148dad3dd5374e219529fab70cca1d26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 164137-164150 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2476625","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2476625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2477527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2477527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2479139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2479139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3488493","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3488493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1645119126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1719536385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2135731044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337919","funder_display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2913825093","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SC0020281","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4423657506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","funder_display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5096806763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0020281","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332360","funder_display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5261452142","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333916","funder_display_name":"Office of Electricity"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5510606132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332360","funder_display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5825473438","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0020281","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333916","funder_display_name":"Office of Electricity"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6287980511","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0020281","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6495930337","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G675320460","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","funder_display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7091131718","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OIA-2316399","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7253798255","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0020281","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338283","funder_display_name":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7995982022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8906985441","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8954403342","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2316399","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332360","display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/02xznz413"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333916","display_name":"Office of Electricity","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337919","display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338283","display_name":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04k9mqs78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W178056938","https://openalex.org/W1555319078","https://openalex.org/W1971598464","https://openalex.org/W2000129265","https://openalex.org/W2004472545","https://openalex.org/W2051223535","https://openalex.org/W2095935494","https://openalex.org/W2109811619","https://openalex.org/W2139145977","https://openalex.org/W2169132460","https://openalex.org/W2336627040","https://openalex.org/W2555744643","https://openalex.org/W2794735166","https://openalex.org/W2795691961","https://openalex.org/W2802990778","https://openalex.org/W2963592547","https://openalex.org/W2980047834","https://openalex.org/W2981825520","https://openalex.org/W3000100694","https://openalex.org/W3004536281","https://openalex.org/W3027734312","https://openalex.org/W3039005334","https://openalex.org/W3088843445","https://openalex.org/W3114440080","https://openalex.org/W3118638900","https://openalex.org/W3119324841","https://openalex.org/W3121980548","https://openalex.org/W3143995792","https://openalex.org/W3172904528","https://openalex.org/W3187436598","https://openalex.org/W3206686784","https://openalex.org/W3213770458","https://openalex.org/W4212795191","https://openalex.org/W4238586295","https://openalex.org/W4247940767","https://openalex.org/W4256422713","https://openalex.org/W4283745597","https://openalex.org/W4289532690","https://openalex.org/W4289532750","https://openalex.org/W4289532826","https://openalex.org/W4296443139","https://openalex.org/W4387356192","https://openalex.org/W4388927255","https://openalex.org/W4393305376","https://openalex.org/W4401110265","https://openalex.org/W4401130856","https://openalex.org/W4402593456","https://openalex.org/W6857681672","https://openalex.org/W7070862772"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093748482","https://openalex.org/W2090575600","https://openalex.org/W2366001104","https://openalex.org/W2366644717","https://openalex.org/W2367445858","https://openalex.org/W2351307261","https://openalex.org/W2026423993","https://openalex.org/W2550512741","https://openalex.org/W2381993707","https://openalex.org/W1530649511"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"conventional":[1],"direct":[2],"connections":[3],"of":[4,30,46,72,98,121,144,153,179],"synchronous":[5],"generators":[6],"are":[7,18],"being":[8,20],"phased":[9],"out,":[10],"inverter-based":[11],"resources":[12],"(IBRs)":[13],"with":[14,85,124],"grid":[15,50],"support":[16],"functions":[17],"increasingly":[19],"integrated":[21],"into":[22],"power":[23,39],"systems.":[24],"This":[25,56],"transition":[26],"requires":[27],"the":[28,69,86,96,99,119,134,142,150,177,183],"development":[29],"accurate":[31],"dynamic":[32,160],"models":[33,161],"for":[34],"IBRs":[35,47],"to":[36,43,66,104,165],"predict":[37],"how":[38,95],"systems":[40],"will":[41],"adapt":[42],"varying":[44],"levels":[45],"penetration,":[48],"establish":[49],"code":[51],"requirements,":[52],"and":[53,80,132,182],"ensure":[54],"compliance.":[55],"study":[57],"introduces":[58],"an":[59],"active":[60,135],"probing":[61],"signal-based":[62],"data-driven":[63],"modeling":[64],"technique":[65],"accurately":[67],"derive":[68],"dynamics":[70,97,122,146],"model":[71,102,181],"a":[73,171],"smart":[74],"photovoltaic":[75],"inverter":[76,101,145],"operating":[77],"in":[78,83,106,126],"Volt-Watt":[79],"Freq-Watt":[81],"modes,":[82],"compliance":[84],"IEEE":[87],"1547\u20132018":[88],"standard.":[89],"The":[90,114],"paper":[91],"focuses":[92],"on":[93,138],"investigating":[94],"PV":[100],"respond":[103],"fluctuations":[105],"solar":[107],"irradiance,":[108],"utilizing":[109],"real-time":[110],"digital":[111],"simulator":[112],"experimentation.":[113],"experimental":[115],"analysis":[116],"demonstrates":[117],"that":[118,159],"amplitude":[120],"fluctuates":[123],"changes":[125],"irradiance":[127,139,168],"across":[128],"both":[129],"operational":[130],"modes":[131,152],"confirms":[133],"power\u2019s":[136],"dependence":[137],"levels.":[140],"Furthermore,":[141],"nature":[143],"varies":[147],"distinctly":[148],"between":[149,176],"different":[151],"activation.":[154],"Critically,":[155],"our":[156],"findings":[157],"indicate":[158],"require":[162],"DC-gain":[163,178],"adjustments":[164],"accommodate":[166],"contrasting":[167],"levels,":[169],"highlighting":[170],"negative":[172],"gradient":[173],"linear":[174],"relationship":[175],"each":[180],"irradiance.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}