{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403863422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3487858","title":"Revolutionizing Osteoporosis and Bone Fracture Diagnostics: The Emergence of Microwave Antenna Technology","display_name":"Revolutionizing Osteoporosis and Bone Fracture Diagnostics: The Emergence of Microwave Antenna Technology","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403863422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3487858"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3487858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3487858","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3487858","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073608168","display_name":"Md. Shakhawat Hossen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1305-6962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md Shakhawat Hossen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1305-6962","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100748842","display_name":"Mohammad Tariqul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-3209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Tariqul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-3209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061673152","display_name":"Ahasanul Hoque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9541-0664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143074","display_name":"National Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/05cdbex20","country_code":"MY","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahasanul Hoque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pusat Sains Angkasa (ANGKASA), Institut Perubahan Iklim, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9541-0664","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pusat Sains Angkasa (ANGKASA), Institut Perubahan Iklim, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172","https://openalex.org/I4210143074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055728548","display_name":"Abdulmajeed M. Alenezi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5220-4531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151290","display_name":"Islamic University of Madinah","ror":"https://ror.org/03rcp1y74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulmajeed M. Alenezi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5220-4531","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065912380","display_name":"Phumin Kirawanich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2577-1007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25399158","display_name":"Mahidol University","ror":"https://ror.org/01znkr924","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25399158"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phumin Kirawanich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Phuttamonthon, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2577-1007","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Phuttamonthon, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25399158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011138303","display_name":"Mohd Hafiz Baharuddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3937-0549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Hafiz Baharuddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3937-0549","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012357958","display_name":"Yanal S. Faouri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4703-9047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanal S. Faouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4703-9047","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035822841","display_name":"Md. Arafatur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8221-6168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119664326","display_name":"University of Wolverhampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01k2y1055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Arafatur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8221-6168","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073608168"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.7215,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83811913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"160418","last_page":"160440"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.47760000824928284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.47760000824928284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10658","display_name":"Bone fractures and treatments","score":0.44600000977516174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.4413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoporosis","display_name":"Osteoporosis","score":0.5953797698020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-imaging","display_name":"Microwave imaging","score":0.4497980773448944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.4221726059913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39599084854125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3071763515472412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2637588381767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.10946667194366455}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776541429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165328","display_name":"Osteoporosis","level":2,"score":0.5953797698020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17010029","display_name":"Microwave imaging","level":3,"score":0.4497980773448944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.4221726059913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39599084854125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3071763515472412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2637588381767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.10946667194366455}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3487858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3487858","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4a5b764f3c2c460f9cbaddd282971600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4a5b764f3c2c460f9cbaddd282971600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 160418-160440 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3487858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3487858","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322699","display_name":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":145,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169277","https://openalex.org/W1507473805","https://openalex.org/W1978484046","https://openalex.org/W1985184665","https://openalex.org/W1992414521","https://openalex.org/W1996479122","https://openalex.org/W2006950202","https://openalex.org/W2018398930","https://openalex.org/W2020730890","https://openalex.org/W2026314950","https://openalex.org/W2039883756","https://openalex.org/W2041236572","https://openalex.org/W2060480473","https://openalex.org/W2065748332","https://openalex.org/W2071363989","https://openalex.org/W2074014633","https://openalex.org/W2090093849","https://openalex.org/W2091969776","https://openalex.org/W2124074789","https://openalex.org/W2142080629","https://openalex.org/W2142086224","https://openalex.org/W2154572842","https://openalex.org/W2156414583","https://openalex.org/W2163171438","https://openalex.org/W2171709369","https://openalex.org/W2172825401","https://openalex.org/W2189558511","https://openalex.org/W2243560808","https://openalex.org/W2290727559","https://openalex.org/W2313383165","https://openalex.org/W2409384741","https://openalex.org/W2417995089","https://openalex.org/W2514998907","https://openalex.org/W2550957170","https://openalex.org/W2558924117","https://openalex.org/W2566640318","https://openalex.org/W2567687135","https://openalex.org/W2586570460","https://openalex.org/W2604280289","https://openalex.org/W2614075773","https://openalex.org/W2619660058","https://openalex.org/W2621168352","https://openalex.org/W2735388148","https://openalex.org/W2736989018","https://openalex.org/W2747283137","https://openalex.org/W2761493900","https://openalex.org/W2791401430","https://openalex.org/W2800945365","https://openalex.org/W2807378036","https://openalex.org/W2810916754","https://openalex.org/W2811167185","https://openalex.org/W2835013662","https://openalex.org/W2889454645","https://openalex.org/W2891874864","https://openalex.org/W2900130461","https://openalex.org/W2900586043","https://openalex.org/W2901862003","https://openalex.org/W2914189729","https://openalex.org/W2920932249","https://openalex.org/W2955713411","https://openalex.org/W2959795199","https://openalex.org/W2962520802","https://openalex.org/W2969105876","https://openalex.org/W2970254235","https://openalex.org/W2981157471","https://openalex.org/W2990451375","https://openalex.org/W3000511956","https://openalex.org/W3003829173","https://openalex.org/W3005881013","https://openalex.org/W3007307014","https://openalex.org/W3007686058","https://openalex.org/W3009528274","https://openalex.org/W3016358164","https://openalex.org/W3028907424","https://openalex.org/W3047818768","https://openalex.org/W3047995727","https://openalex.org/W3096896180","https://openalex.org/W3100952288","https://openalex.org/W3112653127","https://openalex.org/W3120001138","https://openalex.org/W3129743251","https://openalex.org/W3130009668","https://openalex.org/W3133550660","https://openalex.org/W3133587732","https://openalex.org/W3137004351","https://openalex.org/W3138067333","https://openalex.org/W3139892940","https://openalex.org/W3144695097","https://openalex.org/W3155483708","https://openalex.org/W3155898884","https://openalex.org/W3159332788","https://openalex.org/W3164270472","https://openalex.org/W3195573124","https://openalex.org/W3197351696","https://openalex.org/W3203104251","https://openalex.org/W3203160787","https://openalex.org/W3210762485","https://openalex.org/W3212925550","https://openalex.org/W4200451067","https://openalex.org/W4211148976","https://openalex.org/W4213109251","https://openalex.org/W4229001872","https://openalex.org/W4240851819","https://openalex.org/W4285193739","https://openalex.org/W4288071971","https://openalex.org/W4292869382","https://openalex.org/W4294057180","https://openalex.org/W4294384499","https://openalex.org/W4294676264","https://openalex.org/W4296810518","https://openalex.org/W4298396167","https://openalex.org/W4307895018","https://openalex.org/W4316658684","https://openalex.org/W4320728690","https://openalex.org/W4324133662","https://openalex.org/W4366068517","https://openalex.org/W4378416795","https://openalex.org/W4382795947","https://openalex.org/W4383187666","https://openalex.org/W4385268189","https://openalex.org/W4385522651","https://openalex.org/W4385665444","https://openalex.org/W4385811579","https://openalex.org/W4386634670","https://openalex.org/W4387422047","https://openalex.org/W4387539940","https://openalex.org/W4388038711","https://openalex.org/W4388096556","https://openalex.org/W4388213917","https://openalex.org/W4389057387","https://openalex.org/W4390291284","https://openalex.org/W4390507406","https://openalex.org/W4390643750","https://openalex.org/W4392365337","https://openalex.org/W4392374969","https://openalex.org/W4396949413","https://openalex.org/W4399993403","https://openalex.org/W4400525477","https://openalex.org/W4400674336","https://openalex.org/W4401198136","https://openalex.org/W4402007395","https://openalex.org/W4402592484","https://openalex.org/W6751022456","https://openalex.org/W6777776664","https://openalex.org/W6903550178"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W4321016390","https://openalex.org/W2079569137"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Osteoporosis,":[0],"a":[1,35,102,124,194],"medical":[2],"condition":[3],"distinguished":[4],"by":[5,209],"the":[6,13,48,54,92,197],"reduction":[7],"of":[8,16,38,56,94,108,127,190,200],"bone":[9,17,57,111,141,163,204],"mineral":[10],"density":[11],"and":[12,29,43,53,82,110,139,146,154,174,188,203,219,223],"consequent":[14],"degradation":[15],"structure,":[18],"poses":[19],"significant":[20],"health":[21],"scrutiny,":[22],"especially":[23],"in":[24,130,159,162],"elderly":[25],"individuals.":[26],"The":[27,186],"fractures":[28,205],"hospitalisations":[30],"that":[31],"occur":[32],"worldwide":[33],"are":[34,45,84,152],"direct":[36],"consequence":[37],"socioeconomic":[39],"conditions.":[40],"Prompt":[41],"intervention":[42],"therapy":[44],"crucial":[46],"for":[47,88,105,156,196,215],"early":[49,106,198],"stage":[50,202],"osteoporosis":[51,109,138,201],"diagnosis":[52,222],"detection":[55,199],"fractures.":[58,142],"Several":[59],"established":[60],"methods,":[61],"including":[62],"single-energy":[63],"X-ray":[64,68],"absorptiometry":[65,69],"(SXA),":[66],"dual-energy":[67],"(DEXA),":[70],"non-invasive":[71,173],"magnetic":[72],"resonance":[73],"imaging":[74],"(MRI),":[75],"quantitative":[76,79],"CT":[77],"(QCT),":[78],"ultrasonography":[80],"(QUS),":[81],"others,":[83],"now":[85],"being":[86],"employed":[87],"diagnostic":[89],"purposes.":[90],"Despite":[91],"availability":[93],"these":[95],"technologies,":[96],"microwave":[97,131,191],"sensing":[98,132,192],"has":[99,206],"emerged":[100],"as":[101,193],"feasible":[103],"approach":[104],"identification":[107],"fractures,":[112],"owing":[113],"to":[114,122],"its":[115],"numerous":[116],"advantages.":[117],"This":[118,212],"review":[119],"paper":[120],"aims":[121],"provide":[123],"comprehensive":[125],"summary":[126],"recent":[128],"advancements":[129],"techniques":[133,169],"specifically":[134],"aimed":[135],"at":[136],"detecting":[137],"diagnosing":[140],"Various":[143],"measuring,":[144],"sensing,":[145],"antenna":[147],"scattering":[148],"parameter":[149],"post-processing":[150],"approaches":[151],"classified":[153],"assessed":[155],"their":[157],"effectiveness":[158],"identifying":[160],"alterations":[161],"characteristics":[164],"associated":[165],"with":[166,179],"osteoporosis.":[167],"These":[168],"encompass":[170],"both":[171],"traditional":[172],"invasive":[175],"scanning":[176],"procedures,":[177],"along":[178],"more":[180,220],"sophisticated":[181],"machine":[182],"learning-based":[183],"prediction":[184],"approaches.":[185],"reliability":[187],"efficiency":[189],"tool":[195],"been":[207],"demonstrated":[208],"this":[210],"work.":[211],"generates":[213],"prospects":[214],"enhanced":[216],"patient":[217],"care":[218],"intricate":[221],"management":[224],"strategies.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-10T08:33:47.465468","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}