{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403863459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3487824","title":"A Novel Approach to Medical Device IT Security Landscape Analysis Leveraging Manufacturer Disclosure Statements","display_name":"A Novel Approach to Medical Device IT Security Landscape Analysis Leveraging Manufacturer Disclosure Statements","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403863459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3487824"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3487824","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3487824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3487824","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103039963","display_name":"Stefan Stein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7403-1158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146756","display_name":"Brandenburg University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04qj3gf68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146756"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Stein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Media, Brandenburg University of Applied Sciences, Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7403-1158","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Media, Brandenburg University of Applied Sciences, Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101477138","display_name":"Simon Weber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1846-2727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44260953","display_name":"Heinrich Heine University D\u00fcsseldorf","ror":"https://ror.org/024z2rq82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44260953"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Weber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Heinrich Heine University D&#x00FC;sseldorf, D&#x00FC;sseldorf, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1846-2727","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Heinrich Heine University D&#x00FC;sseldorf, D&#x00FC;sseldorf, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44260953"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006296846","display_name":"Michael Pilgermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1129-437X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146756","display_name":"Brandenburg University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04qj3gf68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146756"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Pilgermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Media, Brandenburg University of Applied Sciences, Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1129-437X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Media, Brandenburg University of Applied Sciences, Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102750458","display_name":"Thomas Schr\u00e4der","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7954-6791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146756","display_name":"Brandenburg University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04qj3gf68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146756"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Schrader","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Media, Brandenburg University of Applied Sciences, Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7954-6791","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Media, Brandenburg University of Applied Sciences, Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072891251","display_name":"Martin Sedlmayr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9888-8460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Sedlmayr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9888-8460","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103039963"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146756"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.4667,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87304723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"160506","last_page":"160515"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.8296999931335449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.8296999931335449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.8192999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6018408536911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4296817481517792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6018408536911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4296817481517792}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3487824","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3487824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3bd32e423a994a5aafc7ae43dd3d4279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3bd32e423a994a5aafc7ae43dd3d4279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 160506-160515 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3487824","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3487824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2892759841","https://openalex.org/W2943017035","https://openalex.org/W2955777581","https://openalex.org/W3048958759","https://openalex.org/W3161336129","https://openalex.org/W4231245255","https://openalex.org/W4295568807","https://openalex.org/W4313451516","https://openalex.org/W4367016722","https://openalex.org/W4387312999","https://openalex.org/W4387527877","https://openalex.org/W4388540853","https://openalex.org/W6795312229"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"growing":[1],"number":[2],"of":[3,37,48,68,85,97,120,127,161],"cyberattacks":[4],"targeting":[5],"the":[6,33,49,66,83,93,116,146,159,162,174,190,195,220],"healthcare":[7,24,192,214],"sector":[8],"increasingly":[9],"threatens":[10],"network-enabled":[11],"medical":[12,38,62,121],"devices":[13,132],"that":[14,140],"are":[15,27,151],"vital":[16],"for":[17,101,153,204,210],"life-sustaining":[18],"patient":[19],"care.":[20],"Security":[21,104],"researchers":[22],"and":[23,79,185],"IT":[25,34,51,117,169,221],"managers":[26,215],"pursuing":[28],"effective":[29],"methods":[30],"to":[31,43,107,181],"assess":[32],"security":[35,52,118,170,222],"landscape":[36,206],"devices.":[39,122],"Their":[40],"goal":[41],"is":[42],"develop":[44],"a":[45,125],"comprehensive":[46,205],"understanding":[47],"devices\u2019":[50],"status.":[53],"Recent":[54],"studies":[55],"have":[56],"successfully":[57],"uncovered":[58],"structural":[59],"deficiencies":[60],"in":[61,73,111,166],"device":[63],"security.":[64],"However,":[65],"limitations":[67],"their":[69,86,109,187,225],"data":[70],"sources,":[71],"particularly":[72],"evaluating":[74],"features":[75],"like":[76],"logging":[77],"capabilities":[78],"third-party":[80],"libraries,":[81],"restrict":[82],"scope":[84],"findings.":[87],"In":[88,194],"this":[89,154],"study,":[90],"we":[91,177],"present":[92],"first":[94],"systematic":[95],"analysis":[96],"Manufacturer":[98],"Disclosure":[99],"Statement":[100],"Medical":[102],"Device":[103],"(MDS2)":[105],"documents":[106,130,184,198],"evaluate":[108],"use":[110],"creating":[112],"holistic":[113],"statements":[114],"regarding":[115],"posture":[119],"We":[123,156],"examined":[124],"total":[126],"147":[128],"MDS2":[129,141,164,183],"encompassing":[131],"from":[133,145],"105":[134],"different":[135],"classes.":[136],"Our":[137],"findings":[138],"indicate":[139],"documents,":[142],"especially":[143],"those":[144],"second":[147],"version":[148,165],"(2013)":[149],"onwards,":[150],"suitable":[152],"purpose.":[155],"also":[157,209],"discuss":[158],"shortcomings":[160],"latest":[163],"meeting":[167],"current":[168],"requirements.":[171],"Based":[172],"on":[173],"gaps":[175],"identified,":[176],"developed":[178],"several":[179],"recommendations":[180],"improve":[182],"enhance":[186],"effectiveness":[188],"across":[189],"global":[191],"sector.":[193],"future,":[196],"these":[197],"could":[199],"be":[200],"used":[201],"not":[202],"only":[203],"analyses":[207],"but":[208],"organization-specific":[211],"reports,":[212],"providing":[213],"with":[216],"direct":[217],"insights":[218],"into":[219],"status":[223],"within":[224],"institutions.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
