{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403636012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3484522","title":"A Zero-Trust Authentication Scheme With Access Control for 6G-Enabled IoT Environments","display_name":"A Zero-Trust Authentication Scheme With Access Control for 6G-Enabled IoT Environments","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403636012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3484522"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3484522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3484522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3484522","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023803037","display_name":"Seunghwan Son","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3198-8467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seunghwan Son","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3198-8467","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018787410","display_name":"Deokkyu Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0014-1965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deokkyu Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0014-1965","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100704170","display_name":"Sang-Woo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6281-382X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangwoo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Security Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institue, Daejeon, South Korea","Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Cyber Security Research Division, Kyungpook National University, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6281-382X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institue, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Cyber Security Research Division, Kyungpook National University, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693","https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080554401","display_name":"Hyeokchan Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4120-5999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyeokchan Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Security Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institue, Daejeon, South Korea","Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Cyber Security Research Division, Kyungpook National University, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4120-5999","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institue, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Cyber Security Research Division, Kyungpook National University, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693","https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100650746","display_name":"Youngho Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0406-6547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youngho Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0406-6547","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023803037"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.9791,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9189559,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"154066","last_page":"154079"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9569000005722046,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6842058897018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.6197868585586548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-knowledge-proof","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","score":0.6192293167114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6170023083686829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6085147857666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5651834011077881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.5557448863983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.450458288192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4315685033798218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.2597183883190155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08743378520011902}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6842058897018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.6197868585586548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176329583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191943","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","level":3,"score":0.6192293167114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6170023083686829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6085147857666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5651834011077881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5557448863983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.450458288192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4315685033798218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.2597183883190155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08743378520011902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3484522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3484522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0a24f6c3078e40c795db420c7d10c88d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0a24f6c3078e40c795db420c7d10c88d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 154066-154079 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3484522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3484522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149420927","https://openalex.org/W203500824","https://openalex.org/W2010109924","https://openalex.org/W2010939995","https://openalex.org/W2029693536","https://openalex.org/W2131789459","https://openalex.org/W2132544882","https://openalex.org/W2138001464","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2162325770","https://openalex.org/W2756359791","https://openalex.org/W2941876624","https://openalex.org/W2955897898","https://openalex.org/W2969545733","https://openalex.org/W3000455992","https://openalex.org/W3007747556","https://openalex.org/W3015387180","https://openalex.org/W3026701738","https://openalex.org/W3026862174","https://openalex.org/W3090749907","https://openalex.org/W3092485457","https://openalex.org/W3176727796","https://openalex.org/W3212490584","https://openalex.org/W4206408676","https://openalex.org/W4206784086","https://openalex.org/W4220988513","https://openalex.org/W4245047333","https://openalex.org/W4285205233","https://openalex.org/W4291910417","https://openalex.org/W4295788720","https://openalex.org/W4322723781","https://openalex.org/W4381734195","https://openalex.org/W4387831783","https://openalex.org/W4388407891","https://openalex.org/W4389633697","https://openalex.org/W4394694925","https://openalex.org/W4402495768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1870614684","https://openalex.org/W194387157","https://openalex.org/W2000850689","https://openalex.org/W59628553","https://openalex.org/W1483984920","https://openalex.org/W2376228871","https://openalex.org/W3021720713","https://openalex.org/W3137461547","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W2952570804"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,68,90,121],"sixth":[1],"generation":[2,7],"(6G)":[3],"is":[4,12,71,173],"the":[5,62,88,101,148,166,174,186],"next":[6],"of":[8,29,118,168],"wireless":[9,30],"communication":[10],"technology,":[11],"not":[13],"limited":[14],"to":[15,22,55,137,176],"cellular":[16],"networks":[17],"but":[18],"can":[19],"be":[20],"used":[21],"provide":[23],"better":[24,161],"services":[25],"in":[26,41,87,129,189],"all":[27],"areas":[28],"communication,":[31],"including":[32],"vehicles,":[33],"drones,":[34],"and":[35,65,80,82,133,142,155,163],"smart":[36],"homes.":[37],"However,":[38],"these":[39],"advancements":[40],"6G":[42,69,91,191],"technology":[43,125],"require":[44],"further":[45],"security":[46,96],"considerations.":[47],"In":[48],"earlier":[49],"networks,":[50],"authentication":[51,97,110,128,150,180],"schemes":[52],"were":[53],"designed":[54],"rely":[56],"on":[57],"a":[58,94,108,130,178,190],"secure":[59,85],"channel":[60],"between":[61],"core":[63],"network":[64,70,75,92,143],"access":[66,113,140,183],"points.":[67],"an":[72],"open,":[73],"distributed":[74,131],"that":[76,99,157],"integrates":[77],"multiple":[78],"domains":[79],"entities":[81],"cannot":[83],"guarantee":[84],"channels":[86],"network.":[89],"requires":[93],"new":[95],"scheme":[98,111,122,159],"applies":[100],"zero-trust":[102,109,187],"model.":[103],"Therefore,":[104],"this":[105,158,171],"study":[106,146],"proposes":[107],"with":[112,152,182],"control":[114,141,184],"for":[115,126],"6G-enabled":[116],"Internet":[117],"Things":[119],"environments.":[120],"uses":[123],"blockchain":[124],"mutual":[127],"environment":[132],"lightweight":[134],"attribute-based":[135],"encryption":[136],"ensure":[138],"dynamic":[139],"efficiency.":[144],"This":[145],"compares":[147],"proposed":[149],"method":[151],"existing":[153],"methods":[154],"demonstrates":[156],"has":[160],"performance":[162],"security.":[164],"To":[165],"best":[167],"our":[169],"knowledge,":[170],"paper":[172],"first":[175],"propose":[177],"specific":[179],"protocol":[181],"considering":[185],"model":[188],"environment.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}