{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403598576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3484003","title":"Multi-Tb/s Transmission Based on DMT-Modulated VCSELs in Metro Networks Assisted by Volterra Equalization","display_name":"Multi-Tb/s Transmission Based on DMT-Modulated VCSELs in Metro Networks Assisted by Volterra Equalization","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403598576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3484003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3484003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3484003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3484003","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046123104","display_name":"Alberto Gatto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9090-983X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Gatto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, via G. Ponzio 34/5, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9090-983X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, via G. Ponzio 34/5, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088503118","display_name":"Antonino Favano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7445-7634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonino Favano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, via G. Ponzio 34/5, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7445-7634","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, via G. Ponzio 34/5, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062098798","display_name":"P. Parolari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6525-3290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paola Parolari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, via G. Ponzio 34/5, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6525-3290","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, via G. Ponzio 34/5, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061871154","display_name":"Christian Neumeyr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152453","display_name":"Vertilas (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/03v9xsr27","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152453"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891521709","display_name":"Daimler (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00m0j3d84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891521709"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Neumeyr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vertilas GmbH, Garching, Munich, Germany","Vertilas GmbH, Daimlerstrasse 11d, Garching, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vertilas GmbH, Garching, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vertilas GmbH, Daimlerstrasse 11d, Garching, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152453","https://openalex.org/I891521709"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101410981","display_name":"Marco Ferrari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6063-1910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Ferrari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Italian National Research Council (CNR), Turin, Italy","Italian National Research Council (CNR), Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6063-1910","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Italian National Research Council (CNR), Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Italian National Research Council (CNR), Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054111453","display_name":"Luca Barletta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-2092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Barletta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, via G. Ponzio 34/5, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-2092","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, via G. Ponzio 34/5, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026125746","display_name":"Maurizio Magarini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9288-0452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Magarini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, via G. Ponzio 34/5, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9288-0452","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, via G. Ponzio 34/5, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058681347","display_name":"Pierpaolo Boffi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7480-9772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierpaolo Boffi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, via G. Ponzio 34/5, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7480-9772","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, via G. Ponzio 34/5, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046123104"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1968,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52198777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"154294","last_page":"154309"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equalization","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","score":0.6251641511917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.6251286268234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5762159824371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.46492886543273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.44112396240234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43526870012283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.4351048469543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3509792685508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.34630465507507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.31262898445129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1994827389717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.14660978317260742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11658993363380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.06932616233825684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75755367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104531076","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","level":3,"score":0.6251641511917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6251286268234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5762159824371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.46492886543273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.44112396240234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43526870012283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.4351048469543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3509792685508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.34630465507507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.31262898445129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1994827389717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.14660978317260742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11658993363380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.06932616233825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3484003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3484003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1276574","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1276574","pdf_url":"https://re.public.polimi.it/bitstream/11311/1276574/1/Multi-Tb_s_Transmission_Based_on_DMT-Modulated_VCSELs_in_Metro_Networks_Assisted_by_Volterra_Equalization.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bd2787eb4b7945198d950e0d05e304c5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bd2787eb4b7945198d950e0d05e304c5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 154294-154309 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3484003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3484003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3750460755","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GA 780326","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G548459252","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"780326","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5548309800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GA 780326","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8747840014","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GA 2017HP5KH7_002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331528","funder_display_name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331528","display_name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596610192","https://openalex.org/W1971990647","https://openalex.org/W1983658837","https://openalex.org/W2015276855","https://openalex.org/W2041468023","https://openalex.org/W2060439098","https://openalex.org/W2075773870","https://openalex.org/W2102829247","https://openalex.org/W2130019790","https://openalex.org/W2133867190","https://openalex.org/W2146224313","https://openalex.org/W2185367396","https://openalex.org/W2296360467","https://openalex.org/W2321614762","https://openalex.org/W2480072963","https://openalex.org/W2781585357","https://openalex.org/W2781908989","https://openalex.org/W2792914784","https://openalex.org/W2799118656","https://openalex.org/W2811443796","https://openalex.org/W2902992142","https://openalex.org/W2907161212","https://openalex.org/W2912182415","https://openalex.org/W2928322472","https://openalex.org/W2963919413","https://openalex.org/W3004226115","https://openalex.org/W3032162977","https://openalex.org/W3087843186","https://openalex.org/W3088077324","https://openalex.org/W3102895176","https://openalex.org/W3135782000","https://openalex.org/W6749930433","https://openalex.org/W6759624267"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2792339401","https://openalex.org/W2530747331","https://openalex.org/W3097525855","https://openalex.org/W2125564215","https://openalex.org/W2517776947","https://openalex.org/W1986382998","https://openalex.org/W2084482193","https://openalex.org/W2972611783","https://openalex.org/W2063393180","https://openalex.org/W2212019768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,172],"effectiveness":[1,177],"of":[2,12,40,65,71,85,106,122,157,164,174,183,204],"Volterra":[3],"equalization":[4,49],"(VE)":[5],"is":[6,45,51,178],"analyzed":[7],"to":[8,33,53,95,101,118,146,188,191],"improve":[9],"the":[10,58,62,72,77,107,120,155,158,175,214],"performance":[11],"a":[13,46,97,103],"metropolitan":[14],"area":[15],"network":[16],"(MAN),":[17],"characterized":[18],"by":[19,61,213],"directly-modulated":[20],"(DM)":[21],"vertical-cavity":[22],"surface-emitting":[23],"laser":[24],"(VCSEL)":[25],"sources":[26],"combined":[27],"with":[28,57,76,112],"coherent":[29],"detection,":[30],"in":[31,83,162,181,202],"order":[32],"target":[34],"both":[35],"high":[36],"capacity":[37,109,159],"and":[38,113,130,137,168,207],"hundreds":[39],"km":[41],"reaches.":[42],"VE,":[43],"which":[44],"well-known":[47],"nonlinear":[48,78],"technique,":[50],"used":[52],"cope":[54],"not":[55],"only":[56],"distortion":[59],"introduced":[60],"real":[63],"implementation":[64],"direct":[66],"discrete":[67],"multi-tone":[68],"(DMT)":[69],"modulation":[70],"VCSEL,":[73,111,201],"but":[74],"also":[75,180],"impairments.":[79],"A":[80],"suitable":[81],"experimentation,":[82],"case":[84,163,203],"25-GHz":[86],"spaced":[87],"dense":[88],"wavelength":[89],"division":[90],"multiplexed":[91],"(DWDM)":[92],"propagation,":[93,210],"allows":[94,187],"validate":[96],"simulation":[98],"tool,":[99],"developed":[100],"provide":[102],"systematic":[104],"analysis":[105],"supported":[108],"per":[110,160,198,200],"without":[114],"VE.":[115],"Simulations":[116],"permit":[117],"analyze":[119],"effects":[121],"VE":[123,176,186],"for":[124,138],"different":[125,139,165],"channel":[126,161],"spacings":[127],"(25,":[128],"50":[129,195],"<inline-formula":[131,147],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[132,148],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[133,149],"<tex-math":[134,150],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$100\\,$":[135],"</tex-math></inline-formula>GHz)":[136],"standard":[140],"single-mode":[141],"fiber":[142],"(SSMF)":[143],"lengths":[144],"(up":[145],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$200\\,$":[151],"</tex-math></inline-formula>km),":[152],"focusing":[153],"on":[154],"evolution":[156],"launch":[166],"powers":[167],"optical":[169],"signal-to-noise":[170],"ratios.":[171],"dependence":[173],"evaluated":[179],"terms":[182],"spectral":[184],"behavior.":[185],"achieve":[189],"up":[190],"13%-capacity":[192],"increase,":[193],"assuring":[194],"Gb/s":[196],"rate":[197],"polarization":[199],"DWDM":[205],"transmission":[206],"after":[208],"200-km":[209],"as":[211],"targeted":[212],"considered":[215],"MAN":[216],"applications.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}