{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403534199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3483432","title":"AI in Endoscopic Gastrointestinal Diagnosis: A Systematic Review of Deep Learning and Machine Learning Techniques","display_name":"AI in Endoscopic Gastrointestinal Diagnosis: A Systematic Review of Deep Learning and Machine Learning Techniques","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403534199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3483432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3483432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3483432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3483432","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jovita Relasha Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1129-0287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jovita Relasha Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India","Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology(MIT), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1129-0287","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology(MIT), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015384662","display_name":"Sameena Pathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9867-4382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sameena Pathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India","Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology(MIT), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9867-4382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology(MIT), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078941914","display_name":"Preetham Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0736-7687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Preetham Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India","Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology(MIT), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0736-7687","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology(MIT), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029647547","display_name":"Cifha Crecil Dias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2419-6901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cifha Crecil Dias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India","Department of Biomedical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology(MIT), Manipal Academy of Higher Education(MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2419-6901","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology(MIT), Manipal Academy of Higher Education(MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.4799,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94278398,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"163764","last_page":"163786"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.9599000215530396,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.9599000215530396,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9079999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6977905631065369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6311565637588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5470741987228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5205801129341125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6977905631065369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6311565637588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5470741987228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5205801129341125}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3483432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3483432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6e493f0cbccc448e835dab5d8ce4e6f9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6e493f0cbccc448e835dab5d8ce4e6f9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 163764-163786 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3483432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3483432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W414544266","https://openalex.org/W2183787411","https://openalex.org/W2504141706","https://openalex.org/W2560014990","https://openalex.org/W2594656827","https://openalex.org/W2594760301","https://openalex.org/W2617459980","https://openalex.org/W2621459563","https://openalex.org/W2623808523","https://openalex.org/W2735728519","https://openalex.org/W2745816562","https://openalex.org/W2753281321","https://openalex.org/W2765146014","https://openalex.org/W2765751622","https://openalex.org/W2766062973","https://openalex.org/W2768640776","https://openalex.org/W2778113922","https://openalex.org/W2886205008","https://openalex.org/W2905979019","https://openalex.org/W2922479519","https://openalex.org/W2954262208","https://openalex.org/W2957074743","https://openalex.org/W2974010802","https://openalex.org/W2981861180","https://openalex.org/W2997781171","https://openalex.org/W2997832037","https://openalex.org/W2999493547","https://openalex.org/W3005985118","https://openalex.org/W3006005668","https://openalex.org/W3007124747","https://openalex.org/W3011484919","https://openalex.org/W3013146603","https://openalex.org/W3016136018","https://openalex.org/W3016260976","https://openalex.org/W3024896321","https://openalex.org/W3028272487","https://openalex.org/W3032158266","https://openalex.org/W3033274144","https://openalex.org/W3034877294","https://openalex.org/W3035128201","https://openalex.org/W3043348615","https://openalex.org/W3045483643","https://openalex.org/W3082604781","https://openalex.org/W3087683415","https://openalex.org/W3091011414","https://openalex.org/W3093830665","https://openalex.org/W3094856308","https://openalex.org/W3102912921","https://openalex.org/W3142537071","https://openalex.org/W3157079437","https://openalex.org/W3161970973","https://openalex.org/W3164631742","https://openalex.org/W3165237663","https://openalex.org/W3168811482","https://openalex.org/W3175591976","https://openalex.org/W3190654644","https://openalex.org/W3194101569","https://openalex.org/W3204197025","https://openalex.org/W3204865223","https://openalex.org/W4206125742","https://openalex.org/W4206777011","https://openalex.org/W4211029205","https://openalex.org/W4211146119","https://openalex.org/W4223583685","https://openalex.org/W4224037372","https://openalex.org/W4229332619","https://openalex.org/W4280611302","https://openalex.org/W4285014966","https://openalex.org/W4288886040","https://openalex.org/W4292961881","https://openalex.org/W4306638016","https://openalex.org/W4307296307","https://openalex.org/W4309685822","https://openalex.org/W4323244363","https://openalex.org/W4377193591","https://openalex.org/W4387022597","https://openalex.org/W4392811705","https://openalex.org/W4398198271","https://openalex.org/W6746399070","https://openalex.org/W6761743508"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4321369474","https://openalex.org/W3009238340","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4285208911","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3082895349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gastrointestinal":[0],"(GI)":[1],"diseases":[2,170],"are":[3],"most":[4,175],"common":[5],"worldwide":[6],"and":[7,27,35,83,109,135,152,171,191,195,223],"the":[8,22,33,49,67,95,174,180,183,187,205,210],"death":[9],"rate":[10],"can":[11],"be":[12],"reduced":[13],"by":[14,115],"early":[15],"detection.":[16],"Endoscopy":[17,39],"is":[18,40],"widely":[19],"regarded":[20],"as":[21,218],"gold":[23],"standard":[24],"for":[25,158,197,221],"diagnosing":[26],"managing":[28],"digestive":[29],"disorders,":[30],"affecting":[31],"both":[32],"upper":[34],"lower":[36],"GI":[37,117,159,169,189],"tracts.":[38],"performed":[41],"to":[42,47,91,107,112],"uncover":[43],"biopsy":[44],"tissues":[45],"used":[46,177],"check":[48],"presence":[50],"of":[51,66,69,125,207],"cancerous":[52],"or":[53,61],"benign":[54],"cells,":[55],"Helicobacter":[56],"pylori":[57],"(H.":[58],"pylori)":[59],"infection,":[60],"perform":[62],"colonoscopy":[63],"in":[64,168,186,216],"case":[65],"removal":[68],"polyps.":[70],"A":[71],"systematic":[72,96],"review":[73,103,181],"was":[74,173],"conducted":[75],"on":[76],"databases":[77],"like":[78,130,142],"PubMed,":[79],"Scopus,":[80],"Google":[81],"Scholar,":[82],"IEEE":[84],"Explore,":[85],"including":[86],"research":[87,184,199],"papers":[88,99],"published":[89,185],"up":[90],"May":[92],"2023,":[93],"through":[94],"search,":[97],"33":[98],"were":[100],"identified.":[101],"This":[102],"offers":[104],"valuable":[105],"insights":[106,196],"physicians":[108],"technological":[110,193],"guidance":[111],"future":[113,198],"researchers":[114],"examining":[116],"tract":[118],"diseases.":[119],"It":[120],"provides":[121,192],"a":[122,219],"detailed":[123],"analysis":[124],"Machine":[126],"learning":[127,144,154],"(ML)":[128],"techniques":[129,215],"preprocessing,":[131],"segmentation,":[132],"feature":[133],"extraction,":[134],"classification.":[136],"Additionally,":[137],"Deep":[138],"Learning":[139],"(DL)":[140],"approaches":[141],"transfer":[143],"(TL),":[145],"Convolution":[146],"Neural":[147],"Networks":[148],"(CNN),":[149],"optimization,":[150],"transformer,":[151],"reinforcement":[153],"have":[155],"been":[156],"analyzed":[157],"diagnosis.":[160],"The":[161],"DL":[162],"approach":[163],"has":[164],"increased":[165],"its":[166],"use":[167],"CNN":[172],"commonly":[176],"architecture.":[178],"Lastly,":[179],"highlights":[182],"specialized":[188],"fields":[190],"suggestions":[194],"prospects.":[200],"Overall,":[201],"this":[202],"study":[203],"broadens":[204],"body":[206],"knowledge":[208],"regarding":[209],"existing":[211],"Artificial":[212],"Intelligence":[213],"(AI)":[214],"gastroenterology":[217],"manual":[220],"creating":[222],"assessing":[224],"AI":[225],"models.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
