{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403534218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3483300","title":"A Dual-Axis Wide-Beam Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Linear Parasitic Line Elements","display_name":"A Dual-Axis Wide-Beam Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Linear Parasitic Line Elements","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403534218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3483300"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3483300","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3483300","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3483300","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042546460","display_name":"Maodudul Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8866-9195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136259955","display_name":"Toyohashi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ezg6d83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maodudul Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Information Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8866-9195","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Information Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057852365","display_name":"Eisuke Nishiyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0284-2765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177136067","display_name":"Saga University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f4wg107","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177136067"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eisuke Nishiyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Saga University, Saga, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0284-2765","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Saga University, Saga, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177136067"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021595507","display_name":"Ichihiko Toyoda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0845-0420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177136067","display_name":"Saga University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f4wg107","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177136067"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ichihiko Toyoda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Saga University, Saga, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0845-0420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Saga University, Saga, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177136067"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042546460"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.3686,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95338505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"155110","last_page":"155118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-antenna","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","score":0.8112603425979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patch-antenna","display_name":"Patch antenna","score":0.6995972394943237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip","display_name":"Microstrip","score":0.6021159291267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4517896771430969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconfigurable-antenna","display_name":"Reconfigurable antenna","score":0.4381124973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamaterial-antenna","display_name":"Metamaterial antenna","score":0.4348636865615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-radiator","display_name":"Passive radiator","score":0.42381149530410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.41068243980407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38878029584884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.33866938948631287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3248600959777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coaxial-antenna","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","score":0.3168201446533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25617706775665283}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.8112603425979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159238334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419428","display_name":"Patch antenna","level":3,"score":0.6995972394943237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639055","display_name":"Microstrip","level":2,"score":0.6021159291267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4517896771430969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131369404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554278","display_name":"Reconfigurable antenna","level":5,"score":0.4381124973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129828019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12326787","display_name":"Metamaterial antenna","level":5,"score":0.4348636865615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172570871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7142818","display_name":"Passive radiator","level":5,"score":0.42381149530410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.41068243980407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38878029584884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.33866938948631287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3248600959777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93130614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5138671","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","level":4,"score":0.3168201446533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25617706775665283}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3483300","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3483300","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ae01050fdfc94f389885c3a7075e791b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ae01050fdfc94f389885c3a7075e791b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 155110-155118 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01033:0006834892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://saga-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000942","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3483300","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3483300","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6765280045","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP23K03840","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320212","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320212","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London","ror":"https://ror.org/02m7axw05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501450560","https://openalex.org/W1547783153","https://openalex.org/W1936250192","https://openalex.org/W1964681869","https://openalex.org/W1977573174","https://openalex.org/W2000992897","https://openalex.org/W2003634896","https://openalex.org/W2020153454","https://openalex.org/W2034717546","https://openalex.org/W2086179129","https://openalex.org/W2115946206","https://openalex.org/W2118731341","https://openalex.org/W2129747665","https://openalex.org/W2134794521","https://openalex.org/W2152433854","https://openalex.org/W2156173024","https://openalex.org/W2344630048","https://openalex.org/W2568225149","https://openalex.org/W2583075740","https://openalex.org/W2621329292","https://openalex.org/W2756475723","https://openalex.org/W2762546497","https://openalex.org/W2763158229","https://openalex.org/W2784331985","https://openalex.org/W2796891885","https://openalex.org/W2832678786","https://openalex.org/W2890191983","https://openalex.org/W2900741735","https://openalex.org/W2999899549","https://openalex.org/W3014681922","https://openalex.org/W3043595068","https://openalex.org/W3095223341","https://openalex.org/W3206406453","https://openalex.org/W3216365384","https://openalex.org/W4317399087","https://openalex.org/W4381249806"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285590736","https://openalex.org/W4388757850","https://openalex.org/W2061417030","https://openalex.org/W2288716091","https://openalex.org/W2080883055","https://openalex.org/W2120864088","https://openalex.org/W3216196073","https://openalex.org/W2742068454","https://openalex.org/W2062044886","https://openalex.org/W4296913563"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,47],"study":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,12,17,42,83,107,120],"low-profile":[4],"dual-axis":[5],"wide-beam":[6],"patch":[7,19,43,64],"antenna.":[8],"The":[9,139,151],"antenna":[10,20,44,65,131],"has":[11],"multi-layer":[13],"structure":[14,84],"that":[15,49,85,155],"includes":[16],"microstrip":[18,24],"and":[21,57,59,73,89,158,165],"four":[22],"parasitic":[23,34,77,96,103],"linear":[25,97],"line":[26,98],"elements.":[27,78,99],"In":[28],"this":[29,80],"study,":[30],"the":[31,38,50,55,60,63,70,76,111,115,124,137,143,149,156],"effect":[32],"of":[33,41,54,62,75,95,102],"linear-line":[35],"elements":[36,104],"on":[37],"radiation":[39],"pattern":[40],"was":[45,132],"investigated.":[46],"demonstrates":[48],"half-power":[51],"beamwidth":[52],"(HPBW)":[53],"E-":[56,88,157],"H-planes":[58],"gain":[61],"can":[66],"be":[67],"controlled":[68],"with":[69,145,148],"optimum":[71],"length":[72],"location":[74],"Eventually,":[79],"paper":[81],"proposes":[82],"widens":[86],"both":[87],"H-plane":[90,125,159],"beams":[91],"using":[92],"two":[93],"pairs":[94],"One":[100],"pair":[101,117],"acts":[105,118],"as":[106,119],"reflector":[108],"to":[109,122,134,162],"widen":[110,123],"E-plane":[112],"HPBW,":[113],"whereas":[114],"other":[116],"director":[121],"HPBW.":[126],"A":[127],"5.8-GHz":[128],"band":[129],"prototype":[130],"fabricated":[133],"experimentally":[135],"demonstrate":[136],"concept.":[138],"measured":[140,152],"results":[141,153],"confirmed":[142],"concept,":[144],"good":[146],"agreement":[147],"simulation.":[150],"showed":[154],"HPBW":[160],"extended":[161],"155\u00b0":[163],"(176%)":[164],"142\u00b0":[166],"(177.5%),":[167],"respectively.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}