{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403510193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3482876","title":"Modeling of Bayesian-Based Optimized Transfer Learning Model for Cyber-Attack Detection in Internet of Things Assisted Resource Constrained Systems","display_name":"Modeling of Bayesian-Based Optimized Transfer Learning Model for Cyber-Attack Detection in Internet of Things Assisted Resource Constrained Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403510193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3482876"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3482876","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3482876","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3482876","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030440060","display_name":"Hayam Alamro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3157-8086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hayam Alamro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box. 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3157-8086","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box. 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054618048","display_name":"Wahida Mansouri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8063-936X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wahida Mansouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Northern Border University, Turaif, Arar, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Northern Border University, Turaif, Arar, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074535293","display_name":"Kawther Saeedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5295-4485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kawther Saeedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5295-4485","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039175525","display_name":"Menwa Alshammeri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4645-3991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199702508","display_name":"Jouf University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsyt821","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Menwa Alshammeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4645-3991","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032520692","display_name":"Jawhara Aljabri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6476-4374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72264486","display_name":"University of Tabuk","ror":"https://ror.org/04yej8x59","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jawhara Aljabri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University College in Umluj, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Science, University College in Umluj, University of Tabuk, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University College in Umluj, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University College in Umluj, University of Tabuk, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015428357","display_name":"Faiz Abdullah Alotaibi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1908-4928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faiz Abdullah Alotaibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Department of Information Science, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, King Saud University, P. O Box 28095, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1908-4928","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, King Saud University, P. O Box 28095, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066330330","display_name":"Noha Negm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5911-1033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noha Negm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Applied College at Mahayil, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Science, Applied College at Mahayil, King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5911-1033","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Applied College at Mahayil, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Applied College at Mahayil, King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mahir Mohammed Sharif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2971-2987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahir Mohammed Sharif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, AlKharj, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2971-2987","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, AlKharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9366,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77369487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"177298","last_page":"177311"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7787119150161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.5827644467353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5485518574714661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.5061842799186707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4888865053653717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4748169183731079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-network","display_name":"Bayesian network","score":0.42228081822395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3769128918647766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35231560468673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.22954469919204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16832327842712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.15726888179779053}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7787119150161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.5827644467353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5485518574714661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.5061842799186707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4888865053653717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4748169183731079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33724603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812540","display_name":"Bayesian network","level":2,"score":0.42228081822395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3769128918647766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35231560468673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.22954469919204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16832327842712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.15726888179779053}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3482876","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3482876","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7c867a0d3cda472981a0b86d0aa6257e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7c867a0d3cda472981a0b86d0aa6257e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 177298-177311 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3482876","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3482876","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116064568","https://openalex.org/W2759903677","https://openalex.org/W2785446263","https://openalex.org/W2963748489","https://openalex.org/W3098620325","https://openalex.org/W3100015934","https://openalex.org/W3149899187","https://openalex.org/W3184930951","https://openalex.org/W3186703302","https://openalex.org/W3203932036","https://openalex.org/W4220784386","https://openalex.org/W4292182791","https://openalex.org/W4297329009","https://openalex.org/W4310737663","https://openalex.org/W4320494184","https://openalex.org/W4323361960","https://openalex.org/W4367182499","https://openalex.org/W4378365142","https://openalex.org/W4379514871","https://openalex.org/W4380359312","https://openalex.org/W4387491243","https://openalex.org/W4387694066","https://openalex.org/W4389057640","https://openalex.org/W4389386934","https://openalex.org/W4392139575","https://openalex.org/W4392193241","https://openalex.org/W4392247130","https://openalex.org/W4393276399","https://openalex.org/W4394699061","https://openalex.org/W4394983095","https://openalex.org/W4396495797","https://openalex.org/W4396962710","https://openalex.org/W4398787743","https://openalex.org/W4400033451","https://openalex.org/W4400475279","https://openalex.org/W4400934583","https://openalex.org/W4401029837","https://openalex.org/W4402718576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W3031181660","https://openalex.org/W4238100021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Security":[0,20],"donates":[1],"itself":[2],"as":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,14,17,39,96,154,163,245,264,275],"the":[6,10,15,29,40,68,77,118,155,161,181,185,203,233,242,246,258,265],"largest":[7],"attacks":[8],"on":[9],"support":[11],"and":[12,34,47,79,88,100,107,227,272,279],"development":[13],"Internet":[16,31,42],"Things":[18],"(IoT).":[19],"challenges":[21],"are":[22,73],"evident":[23],"in":[24,117,145],"cyber-security":[25],"threads":[26],"that":[27,124],"direct":[28,76,90],"main":[30],"service":[32],"provider":[33],"weaken":[35],"a":[36,173],"significant":[37],"part":[38],"complete":[41],"by":[43,83],"benefiting":[44],"from":[45],"defective":[46],"vulnerable":[48],"embedded":[49],"gadgets.":[50],"Numerous":[51],"devices":[52,111,130],"inhabit":[53],"at-home":[54],"systems":[55],"with":[56,59],"user-administrators":[57],"unfamiliar":[58],"network":[60,91,225],"security":[61,71],"best":[62],"practices,":[63],"creating":[64],"simple":[65],"goals":[66],"for":[67,142,165],"attackers.":[69],"So,":[70],"solutions":[72],"required":[74],"to":[75,114,128,159,179,198,240],"untrusted":[78],"insecure":[80],"public":[81],"networks":[82],"mechanizing":[84],"defences":[85],"over":[86,281],"affordable":[87],"nearby":[89],"data":[92],"sharing.":[93],"The":[94,151,169,250,261],"growth":[95],"automatic":[97],"cyberattack":[98],"classification":[99],"detection":[101,162,206],"tools":[102],"utilizing":[103],"artificial":[104],"intelligence":[105],"(AI)":[106],"machine":[108],"learning":[109,211],"(ML)":[110],"become":[112],"vital":[113],"achieving":[115],"safety":[116,125],"IoT":[119,129],"environment.":[120],"It":[121],"is":[122,158,238,255],"desired":[123],"issues":[126],"allied":[127],"be":[131],"effectively":[132],"diminished.":[133],"This":[134],"article":[135],"proposes":[136],"an":[137,189,208],"Advanced":[138],"Ensemble":[139],"Transfer":[140],"Learning":[141],"Cyberthreat":[143],"Detection":[144],"Low":[146],"Power":[147],"Systems":[148],"(AETL-CDLPS)":[149],"technique.":[150],"primary":[152],"intention":[153],"AETL-CDLPS":[156,170,186,251,266],"technique":[157,171,187,197],"automate":[160],"cyber-attacks":[164],"IoT-assisted":[166],"resource-constrained":[167],"systems.":[168],"utilizes":[172],"linear":[174],"scaling":[175],"normalization":[176],"(LSN)":[177],"model":[178,213],"normalize":[180],"input":[182],"data.":[183],"Next,":[184],"employs":[188],"improved":[190],"coati":[191],"optimization":[192,235],"algorithm":[193,236],"(ICOA)-based":[194],"feature":[195],"selection":[196],"choose":[199],"optimal":[200],"features.":[201],"For":[202],"cyber":[204],"threat":[205],"process,":[207],"ensemble":[209,248],"transfer":[210],"(TL)":[212],"comprises":[214],"three":[215,247],"classifiers,":[216],"namely":[217],"gated":[218],"recurrent":[219],"Unit":[220],"(GRU),":[221],"deep":[222],"convolutional":[223],"neural":[224],"(DCNN),":[226],"stacked":[228],"sparse":[229],"autoencoder":[230],"(SSAE).":[231],"Finally,":[232],"Bayesian":[234],"(BOA)":[237],"utilized":[239],"optimize":[241],"hyperparameter":[243],"tuning":[244],"techniques.":[249],"model\u2019s":[252],"performance":[253],"validation":[254],"performed":[256],"using":[257],"Bot-IoT":[259],"dataset.":[260],"comparison":[262],"study":[263],"method":[267],"portrayed":[268],"superiorAccuracy,":[269],"Precision,":[270],"Recall,":[271],"F-Score":[273],"values":[274],"99.19%,":[276],"96.10%,":[277],"95.97%,":[278],"96.03%":[280],"existing":[282],"models.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2024-10-18T00:00:00"}