{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403445951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3481472","title":"Comprehensive Hammering and Parasitic BJT Effects in Vertically Stacked DRAM","display_name":"Comprehensive Hammering and Parasitic BJT Effects in Vertically Stacked DRAM","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403445951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3481472"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3481472","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3481472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3481472","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029499561","display_name":"Minki Suh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9256-4627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189442560","display_name":"Gyeongsang National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00saywf64","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Minki Suh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University (GNU), Jinju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9256-4627","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University (GNU), Jinju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000971932","display_name":"Minsang Ryu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5117-210X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189442560","display_name":"Gyeongsang National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00saywf64","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minsang Ryu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University (GNU), Jinju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5117-210X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University (GNU), Jinju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089228201","display_name":"Jonghyeon Ha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7830-9321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189442560","display_name":"Gyeongsang National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00saywf64","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonghyeon Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University (GNU), Jinju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7830-9321","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University (GNU), Jinju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051360047","display_name":"Minji Bang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3198-6743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189442560","display_name":"Gyeongsang National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00saywf64","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minji Bang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University (GNU), Jinju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3198-6743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University (GNU), Jinju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111085760","display_name":"Dabok Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189442560","display_name":"Gyeongsang National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00saywf64","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dabok Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University (GNU), Jinju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7408-978X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University (GNU), Jinju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100627580","display_name":"Hojoon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3031-0715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095514","display_name":"Korea Automotive Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00sc3t321","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095514"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hojoon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Reliability Technology Research and Development, Korea Automotive Technology Institute (KATECH), Cheonan, Chungcheongnam, Republic of Korea","Department of Reliability Technology R&#x0026;D, Korea Automotive Technology Institute (KATECH), Cheonan, Chungnam, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3031-0715","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Reliability Technology Research and Development, Korea Automotive Technology Institute (KATECH), Cheonan, Chungcheongnam, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095514"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Reliability Technology R&#x0026;D, Korea Automotive Technology Institute (KATECH), Cheonan, Chungnam, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095514"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021180754","display_name":"Hyun Chul Sagong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0236-6698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095514","display_name":"Korea Automotive Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00sc3t321","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095514"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunchul Sagong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Reliability Technology Research and Development, Korea Automotive Technology Institute (KATECH), Cheonan, Chungcheongnam, Republic of Korea","Department of Reliability Technology R&#x0026;D, Korea Automotive Technology Institute (KATECH), Cheonan, Chungnam, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0236-6698","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Reliability Technology Research and Development, Korea Automotive Technology Institute (KATECH), Cheonan, Chungcheongnam, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095514"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Reliability Technology R&#x0026;D, Korea Automotive Technology Institute (KATECH), Cheonan, Chungnam, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095514"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037911372","display_name":"Jungsik Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7798-3381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189442560","display_name":"Gyeongsang National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00saywf64","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jungsik Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University (GNU), Jinju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7798-3381","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University (GNU), Jinju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029499561"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.5905,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68062221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"155119","last_page":"155124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.9026244878768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bipolar-junction-transistor","display_name":"Bipolar junction transistor","score":0.5974152088165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46732085943222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-access-memory","display_name":"Random access memory","score":0.4362568259239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3603127598762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17516738176345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.1747739315032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.12072527408599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.08343365788459778}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.9026244878768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23061349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188946","display_name":"Bipolar junction transistor","level":4,"score":0.5974152088165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46732085943222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994168587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5295","display_name":"Random access memory","level":2,"score":0.4362568259239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3603127598762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17516738176345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.1747739315032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.12072527408599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.08343365788459778}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3481472","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3481472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4f78157441be421d9843e6123438207c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4f78157441be421d9843e6123438207c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 155119-155124 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3481472","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3481472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322202","display_name":"IC Design Education Center","ror":"https://ror.org/005v57z85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992487929","https://openalex.org/W2057727110","https://openalex.org/W2109153216","https://openalex.org/W2166360294","https://openalex.org/W2172300097","https://openalex.org/W2904440456","https://openalex.org/W2910622707","https://openalex.org/W2912350987","https://openalex.org/W3005157038","https://openalex.org/W3133752511","https://openalex.org/W4245276998","https://openalex.org/W4385192512","https://openalex.org/W4389104943","https://openalex.org/W4392172746"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2094308961","https://openalex.org/W2533585248","https://openalex.org/W2806599233","https://openalex.org/W2130233920","https://openalex.org/W4389476207","https://openalex.org/W4386903460","https://openalex.org/W2125880695","https://openalex.org/W2120093897","https://openalex.org/W2142111686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,79],"study":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,48,61,70,74,85,101,105,125,143],"row":[4,132],"hammer":[5,133],"tolerance":[6],"and":[7,14,110,135,145],"potential":[8],"degradation":[9],"by":[10,47,83,100,124,142,152],"capacitive":[11],"crosstalk":[12],"(CC)":[13],"parasitic":[15,102,146],"bipolar":[16],"junction":[17],"transistor":[18],"(BJT)":[19],"effect":[20,127,134],"in":[21,40,43,60,73,128],"vertically":[22],"stacked":[23],"dynamic":[24],"random-access":[25],"memory":[26],"(VS-DRAM)":[27],"using":[28],"technology":[29],"computer-aided":[30],"design":[31],"(TCAD)":[32],"simulations.":[33],"The":[34,88,131],"close":[35],"arrangement":[36],"of":[37],"word":[38],"lines":[39],"VS-DRAM":[41,53],"results":[42],"a":[44,55],"subthreshold":[45],"leakage":[46,67,92],"CC":[49,126,144],"effect.":[50],"Furthermore,":[51],"as":[52],"has":[54],"floating":[56],"body,":[57],"hole":[58],"accumulation":[59],"body":[62],"occurs":[63],"via":[64],"gate-induced":[65],"drain":[66],"(GIDL)":[68],"at":[69],"storage":[71],"node":[72],"cell":[75],"that":[76,114],"stores":[77],"\u20191\u2019.":[78],"can":[80,121,149],"be":[81,122,150],"accelerated":[82],"activating":[84],"bit-line":[86],"(BL).":[87],"accumulated":[89],"holes":[90],"cause":[91],"current":[93],"(<inline-formula":[94],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[95,116,137],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[96,117,138],"<tex-math":[97,118,139],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$I_{BJT}$":[98,119,140],"</tex-math></inline-formula>)":[99],"BJT":[103,147],"when":[104],"BL":[106],"state":[107],"becomes":[108],"low":[109],"it":[111],"is":[112],"found":[113],"<inline-formula":[115,136],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[120,141],"enhanced":[123],"this":[129],"study.":[130],"effects":[148],"mitigated":[151],"reducing":[153],"Si":[154],"width.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
