{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403331628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3478358","title":"A Novel Lung Nodule Detection and Recognition Model Based on Deep Learning","display_name":"A Novel Lung Nodule Detection and Recognition Model Based on Deep Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403331628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3478358"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3478358","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3478358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3478358","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084197129","display_name":"Zhaolin Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9251-0758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177388780","display_name":"Xuzhou Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04fe7hy80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177388780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143072","display_name":"Xuzhou No.1 People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05ca6eb43","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143072"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaolin Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xuzhou No.1 People’s Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9251-0758","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xuzhou No.1 People’s Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143072","https://openalex.org/I177388780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1442-748X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177388780","display_name":"Xuzhou Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04fe7hy80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177388780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143072","display_name":"Xuzhou No.1 People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05ca6eb43","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143072"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xuzhou No.1 People’s Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1442-748X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xuzhou No.1 People’s Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143072","https://openalex.org/I177388780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023854618","display_name":"Lvting Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177388780","display_name":"Xuzhou Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04fe7hy80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177388780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143072","display_name":"Xuzhou No.1 People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05ca6eb43","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143072"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lvting Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xuzhou No.1 People’s Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xuzhou No.1 People’s Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143072","https://openalex.org/I177388780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100533790","display_name":"Liyu Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liyu Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6161-8832","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074331124","display_name":"Xiangqun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5100-7413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177388780","display_name":"Xuzhou Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04fe7hy80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177388780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143072","display_name":"Xuzhou No.1 People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05ca6eb43","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143072"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangqun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xuzhou No.1 People’s Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5100-7413","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xuzhou No.1 People’s Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143072","https://openalex.org/I177388780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.7122,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8554573,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"155990","last_page":"156002"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.74861079454422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6244395971298218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nodule","display_name":"Nodule (geology)","score":0.5837264657020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5717794299125671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.47282087802886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung","display_name":"Lung","score":0.43358421325683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.15629646182060242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12350016832351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.07704517245292664}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.74861079454422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6244395971298218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776731575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916245","display_name":"Nodule (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5837264657020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5717794299125671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.47282087802886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.43358421325683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15629646182060242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12350016832351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07704517245292664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3478358","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3478358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:de5b3b4dc2284964a3489da6bc2a0868","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/de5b3b4dc2284964a3489da6bc2a0868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 155990-156002 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2475212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2475212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3478358","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3478358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4659004313","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KC23163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337504","funder_display_name":"Research and Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337504","display_name":"Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W2014180191","https://openalex.org/W2063193357","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2607037079","https://openalex.org/W2626997132","https://openalex.org/W2792124446","https://openalex.org/W2793409620","https://openalex.org/W2899912692","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963392702","https://openalex.org/W2997603687","https://openalex.org/W3012573144","https://openalex.org/W3018881265","https://openalex.org/W3034971973","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3101333263","https://openalex.org/W3152497941","https://openalex.org/W3172509117","https://openalex.org/W3177052299","https://openalex.org/W3177349073","https://openalex.org/W3183420117","https://openalex.org/W3184439416","https://openalex.org/W3210586215","https://openalex.org/W4211120608","https://openalex.org/W4226474162","https://openalex.org/W4285045555","https://openalex.org/W4293064641","https://openalex.org/W4293584584","https://openalex.org/W4297676427","https://openalex.org/W4311304837","https://openalex.org/W4313357378","https://openalex.org/W4313458343","https://openalex.org/W4316877993","https://openalex.org/W4319333852","https://openalex.org/W4377291434","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4386076325","https://openalex.org/W4390705817","https://openalex.org/W4396720890","https://openalex.org/W4401495845","https://openalex.org/W6750227808","https://openalex.org/W6760424586","https://openalex.org/W6776717445","https://openalex.org/W6798838024","https://openalex.org/W6810740405"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W3009238340","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4321369474","https://openalex.org/W4285208911","https://openalex.org/W3082895349","https://openalex.org/W4213079790","https://openalex.org/W2248239756","https://openalex.org/W3086377361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"solve":[1],"the":[2,44,49,54,66,70,78,94,98,103,107,110,115,117,128,141,155,180,186],"problems":[3],"of":[4,9,46,53,73,106,114,119,143,162,191],"missing":[5],"and":[6,20,29,39,69,76,101,127,158,184,188,198],"false":[7,181],"detection":[8,22,28,171,196,200],"pulmonary":[10,26,163,169],"nodules":[11,27,164,193],"in":[12,97,154,165,174,207],"complex":[13],"lung":[14],"environments,":[15],"as":[16,18],"well":[17],"trivial":[19],"inefficient":[21],"procedures,":[23],"an":[24],"end-to-end":[25],"recognition":[30],"model":[31,149,172],"based":[32],"on":[33,43],"deep":[34],"learning":[35],"was":[36],"proposed.":[37],"Innovation":[38],"improvement":[40],"are":[41,134],"made":[42],"basis":[45],"YOLOv5.":[47],"In":[48,109],"feature":[50,68,99,111,123,145],"extraction":[51],"stage":[52,113],"model,":[55,116],"a":[56,83],"convolutional":[57],"structure":[58,85,118],"integrating":[59,86],"self-attention":[60],"mechanism":[61],"is":[62,90,125],"proposed":[63,91,148,173],"to":[64,92,139],"capture":[65],"global":[67],"dependence":[71],"relationship":[72],"long-distance":[74],"information,":[75],"screen":[77],"key":[79],"pathological":[80],"information.":[81,146],"Then,":[82],"convolution":[84,88],"internal":[87],"operators":[89],"reduce":[93,179],"computational":[95],"redundancy":[96],"channel":[100],"improve":[102],"inference":[104],"speed":[105],"model.":[108],"fusion":[112,124,142],"cross-scale":[120],"coordinate":[121],"attention":[122,133],"proposed,":[126],"different":[129],"features":[130],"enhanced":[131],"with":[132,194],"weighted":[135],"by":[136],"jumping":[137],"links":[138],"promote":[140],"multi-scale":[144],"The":[147,168],"obtained":[150],"97.8%":[151],"mAP@0.5":[152],"indexes":[153],"self-built":[156],"diagnosis":[157],"treatment":[159],"data":[160],"set":[161],"Huaihai":[166],"area.":[167],"nodule":[170],"this":[175],"paper":[176],"can":[177],"significantly":[178],"positive":[182],"rate":[183],"obtain":[185],"location":[187],"classification":[189],"results":[190],"diseased":[192],"higher":[195],"accuracy":[197],"faster":[199],"speed,":[201],"which":[202],"has":[203],"important":[204],"practical":[205],"value":[206],"clinical":[208],"application.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-03T08:13:44.112507","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}