{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403295142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3477501","title":"Advancements in Multilevel Inverters for Efficient Harnessing of Renewable Energy: A Comprehensive Review and Application Analysis","display_name":"Advancements in Multilevel Inverters for Efficient Harnessing of Renewable Energy: A Comprehensive Review and Application Analysis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403295142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3477501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3477501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3477501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3477501","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100774782","display_name":"Ankit Kumar Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-1081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ankit Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070589164","display_name":"Vibhu Jately","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-9830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vibhu Jately","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-9830","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028587040","display_name":"Peeyush Kala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5155-3663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peeyush Kala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Delhi NCR Campus, Ghaziabad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5155-3663","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Delhi NCR Campus, Ghaziabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023048207","display_name":"Yongheng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1488-4762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongheng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1488-4762","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084105803","display_name":"Brian Azzopardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-9390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799405328","display_name":"Heritage Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/0570tbq97","country_code":"MT","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799405328"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Azzopardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Foundation for Innovation and Research&#x2013;Malta, Birkirkara, Malta","The Foundation for Innovation and Research - Malta m(FiR.mt), 65 Design Centre Level 2, Tower, Road, BKR, Birkirkara, Malta"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-9390","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Foundation for Innovation and Research&#x2013;Malta, Birkirkara, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799405328"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Foundation for Innovation and Research - Malta m(FiR.mt), 65 Design Centre Level 2, Tower, Road, BKR, Birkirkara, Malta","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100774782"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":6.1016,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97025965,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"156939","last_page":"156964"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.977400004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.977400004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9574000239372253,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9532999992370605,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6449207663536072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5940881371498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22978171706199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1912705898284912}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6449207663536072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5940881371498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22978171706199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1912705898284912}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3477501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3477501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9209bfbd5df74707b885046619a38e45","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9209bfbd5df74707b885046619a38e45","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 156939-156964 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:18841771","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3477501.","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, 12, (2024-10-10)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3477501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3477501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2286919775","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101075747","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G281190142","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101079469","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6451227257","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"REP-2023-061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321039","funder_display_name":"Malta Council for Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321039","display_name":"Malta Council for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05qk3dq04"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1627978401","https://openalex.org/W1979108268","https://openalex.org/W1999537226","https://openalex.org/W2002047367","https://openalex.org/W2052802498","https://openalex.org/W2078591803","https://openalex.org/W2081869803","https://openalex.org/W2123594738","https://openalex.org/W2144064028","https://openalex.org/W2153950497","https://openalex.org/W2167630521","https://openalex.org/W2324522970","https://openalex.org/W2464687857","https://openalex.org/W2490760548","https://openalex.org/W2528450336","https://openalex.org/W2562620843","https://openalex.org/W2591338093","https://openalex.org/W2602048907","https://openalex.org/W2603051478","https://openalex.org/W2604294640","https://openalex.org/W2611398037","https://openalex.org/W2754549379","https://openalex.org/W2765733327","https://openalex.org/W2767671241","https://openalex.org/W2770131095","https://openalex.org/W2799743929","https://openalex.org/W2807575434","https://openalex.org/W2809609504","https://openalex.org/W2883545202","https://openalex.org/W2892212587","https://openalex.org/W2905141605","https://openalex.org/W2907202235","https://openalex.org/W2937826191","https://openalex.org/W2943643689","https://openalex.org/W2945674761","https://openalex.org/W2954311630","https://openalex.org/W2963732944","https://openalex.org/W2989594867","https://openalex.org/W2989755485","https://openalex.org/W2990751766","https://openalex.org/W2992949436","https://openalex.org/W2993530674","https://openalex.org/W3005042009","https://openalex.org/W3005757530","https://openalex.org/W3007296527","https://openalex.org/W3013008650","https://openalex.org/W3015338914","https://openalex.org/W3016790523","https://openalex.org/W3034920919","https://openalex.org/W3036566003","https://openalex.org/W3041623937","https://openalex.org/W3044011908","https://openalex.org/W3080192908","https://openalex.org/W3089068767","https://openalex.org/W3092055932","https://openalex.org/W3092420808","https://openalex.org/W3093528656","https://openalex.org/W3111174493","https://openalex.org/W3114685680","https://openalex.org/W3118898108","https://openalex.org/W3119551779","https://openalex.org/W3129396318","https://openalex.org/W3133528638","https://openalex.org/W3134222763","https://openalex.org/W3169596653","https://openalex.org/W3170984875","https://openalex.org/W3175633223","https://openalex.org/W3176106954","https://openalex.org/W3185514735","https://openalex.org/W3193755483","https://openalex.org/W3193789278","https://openalex.org/W3210718027","https://openalex.org/W3212194454","https://openalex.org/W3213357971","https://openalex.org/W3216209837","https://openalex.org/W4205897059","https://openalex.org/W4206115762","https://openalex.org/W4207073224","https://openalex.org/W4211084300","https://openalex.org/W4212947931","https://openalex.org/W4212996111","https://openalex.org/W4214512221","https://openalex.org/W4220845753","https://openalex.org/W4226282629","https://openalex.org/W4283388758","https://openalex.org/W4285182259","https://openalex.org/W4285197745","https://openalex.org/W4285304930","https://openalex.org/W4289768949","https://openalex.org/W4292397291","https://openalex.org/W4293195436","https://openalex.org/W4296772244","https://openalex.org/W4297231458","https://openalex.org/W4297808637","https://openalex.org/W4298004042","https://openalex.org/W4306652463","https://openalex.org/W4308292661","https://openalex.org/W4308587133","https://openalex.org/W4308943821","https://openalex.org/W4309327218","https://openalex.org/W4372405676","https://openalex.org/W4385619431","https://openalex.org/W4392509984","https://openalex.org/W4399414931"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rising":[1],"demand":[2],"for":[3,24,69,108,164,175],"electrical":[4],"energy,":[5],"coupled":[6],"with":[7,58],"the":[8,34,51,70,78,90,132,135,170],"running":[9],"down":[10],"of":[11,53,73,80,89,118,137],"conventional":[12],"energy":[13,21,55,74],"sources,":[14],"has":[15],"prompted":[16],"vast":[17],"research":[18],"into":[19],"renewable":[20,54],"sources":[22,56],"(RES)":[23],"power":[25,81],"generation.":[26],"Wind":[27],"and":[28,60,77,96,128,145,154,166],"solar":[29],"photovoltaic":[30],"energies":[31],"are":[32],"among":[33],"most":[35,171],"critical":[36,67],"resources,":[37],"despite":[38],"their":[39],"susceptibility":[40],"to":[41,160],"fluctuating":[42],"climatic":[43],"conditions.":[44],"Power":[45],"electronics":[46],"have":[47,64,99],"been":[48,100],"helpful":[49],"in":[50,93,102,139,168],"integration":[52],"(RESs)":[57],"grid,":[59],"multilevel":[61],"inverters":[62],"(MLIs)":[63],"arisen":[65],"as":[66],"components":[68],"effective":[71],"utilization":[72],"from":[75,151],"RES":[76],"enhancement":[79],"quality.":[82],"This":[83],"paper":[84,133],"provides":[85],"an":[86],"extensive":[87],"overview":[88],"latest":[91],"developments":[92],"MLI":[94,106,173],"topologies":[95],"how":[97],"they":[98],"applied":[101],"different":[103],"industries.":[104],"Optimal":[105],"designs":[107],"various":[109],"applications":[110],"will":[111],"be":[112],"identified":[113],"by":[114],"a":[115],"thorough":[116],"investigation":[117],"performance":[119,155],"parameters":[120],"including":[121,142],"component":[122],"count,":[123],"total":[124],"harmonic":[125],"distortion":[126],"(THD),":[127],"overall":[129],"efficiency.":[130],"Additionally,":[131],"explores":[134],"role":[136],"MLIs":[138],"diverse":[140],"sectors":[141],"RES,":[143],"microgrids,":[144],"residential":[146],"applications.":[147,177],"By":[148],"synthesizing":[149],"insights":[150],"recent":[152],"literature":[153],"evaluations,":[156],"this":[157],"review":[158],"aims":[159],"provide":[161],"valuable":[162],"guidance":[163],"researchers":[165],"practitioners":[167],"selecting":[169],"suitable":[172],"topology":[174],"specific":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
