{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403277400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3476460","title":"Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Peak Current Mode Control for Enhanced Power Regulation in High Power High Frequency Electrosurgical Generators","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Peak Current Mode Control for Enhanced Power Regulation in High Power High Frequency Electrosurgical Generators","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403277400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3476460"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3476460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3476460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3476460","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056256012","display_name":"Muhammad Mohsin Rafiq","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112203","display_name":"CECOS University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xyxtp53","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112203"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Mohsin Rafiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, CECOS University of IT and Emerging Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, CECOS University of IT and Emerging Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111359622","display_name":"NasimUllah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasim Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-3560","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048431138","display_name":"Luk\u00e1\u0161 Prokop","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0495-5499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142208455","display_name":"VSB - Technical University of Ostrava","ror":"https://ror.org/05x8mcb75","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukas Prokop","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENET Center, VSB&#x2014;Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic","ENET Center, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0495-5499","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENET Center, VSB&#x2014;Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENET Center, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084854588","display_name":"Stanislav Mi\u0161\u00e1k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7344-6930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142208455","display_name":"VSB - Technical University of Ostrava","ror":"https://ror.org/05x8mcb75","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stanislav Misak","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENET Center, VSB&#x2014;Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic","ENET Center, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7344-6930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENET Center, VSB&#x2014;Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENET Center, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018421580","display_name":"Vojt\u011bch Bla\u017eek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-8518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142208455","display_name":"VSB - Technical University of Ostrava","ror":"https://ror.org/05x8mcb75","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vojtech Blazek","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENET Center, VSB&#x2014;Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic","ENET Center, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-8518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENET Center, VSB&#x2014;Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENET Center, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028270798","display_name":"Muhammad Ishfaq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-0725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142829","display_name":"Whiston Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/053vvhn22","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800695023","https://openalex.org/I4210142829"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ishfaq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Urology, Whiston Hospital, Prescot, Liverpool, U.K","Department Urology, Whiston Hospital, Prescot, Liverpool, England"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-0725","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Urology, Whiston Hospital, Prescot, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142829"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Urology, Whiston Hospital, Prescot, Liverpool, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142829"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3462,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58854675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"149045","last_page":"149060"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.8790000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.8790000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.594797670841217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.5433846116065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.5214821100234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.4495044946670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4131205677986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39309489727020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.34631025791168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3402453660964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2683006525039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2165244221687317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.185212641954422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10179111361503601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.594797670841217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.5433846116065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5214821100234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4495044946670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4131205677986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39309489727020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.34631025791168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3402453660964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2683006525039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2165244221687317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.185212641954422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10179111361503601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3476460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3476460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f8a08351320745ee98f4f5e5d9553b37","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f8a08351320745ee98f4f5e5d9553b37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 149045-149060 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3476460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3476460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7706334618","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TU-DSPP-2024-2025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82974164","https://openalex.org/W1987424258","https://openalex.org/W2607931139","https://openalex.org/W2620588101","https://openalex.org/W2776246063","https://openalex.org/W2913148325","https://openalex.org/W2963974082","https://openalex.org/W3001916735","https://openalex.org/W3083395785","https://openalex.org/W3208502894","https://openalex.org/W4206310448","https://openalex.org/W4229976411","https://openalex.org/W4240233214","https://openalex.org/W4281488714","https://openalex.org/W4283828858","https://openalex.org/W4285183432","https://openalex.org/W4285219986","https://openalex.org/W4295021254","https://openalex.org/W4312720876","https://openalex.org/W4387905074","https://openalex.org/W4388125504","https://openalex.org/W4388777865","https://openalex.org/W4400645619","https://openalex.org/W6879682169"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1982412832","https://openalex.org/W4244464241","https://openalex.org/W2384573129","https://openalex.org/W2351224547","https://openalex.org/W2358945257","https://openalex.org/W4318692582","https://openalex.org/W4368618351","https://openalex.org/W2006863447","https://openalex.org/W2299124854"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,29,158],"study":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"AI-enhanced":[4],"peak":[5,26],"current":[6,27,82],"mode":[7],"controller":[8,23,104],"developed":[9],"for":[10],"electrosurgical":[11],"generators":[12],"(ESG).":[13],"A":[14],"regression":[15],"neural":[16],"network":[17],"(RNN)":[18],"is":[19,48,61,133],"used":[20],"by":[21,136],"the":[22,31,137,151,155],"to":[24,126],"minimize":[25],"errors.":[28],"makes":[30],"generator":[32],"more":[33],"accurate":[34],"and":[35,41,56,67,81,89,91,99,112,121,171,177],"stable":[36],"when":[37],"there":[38],"are":[39],"non-idealities":[40],"varying":[42],"tissue":[43],"impedances.":[44],"The":[45,59,71,102,130,147],"controller\u2019s":[46],"efficacy":[47],"evaluated":[49],"through":[50,175],"rigorous":[51],"MATLAB":[52,72],"Simulink,":[53],"processor-in-the-loop":[54],"(PIL),":[55],"hardware":[57,178],"results.":[58,179],"ESG":[60,152],"based":[62],"on":[63,154],"a":[64,144],"buck":[65],"converter":[66],"full":[68],"bridge":[69],"inverter.":[70],"simulation":[73,176],"results":[74],"show":[75],"good":[76,164],"consistent":[77],"output":[78],"power,":[79],"voltage,":[80],"across":[83],"several":[84],"reference":[85],"powers":[86],"(30W,":[87],"40W,":[88],"50W)":[90],"impedance":[92],"values":[93,118],"(i.e.,":[94],"80":[95],"ohms,":[96,98],"100":[97],"120":[100],"ohms).":[101],"proposed":[103,131],"has":[105,149,162],"shown":[106,163],"improved":[107],"mean":[108,114],"squared":[109,115],"error":[110,116],"(MSE)":[111],"root":[113],"(RMSE)":[117],"of":[119,140,168],"6.76":[120],"2.60":[122],"times,":[123],"respectively,":[124],"compared":[125],"previous":[127],"control":[128,160],"schemes.":[129],"scheme":[132],"also":[134],"verified":[135,174],"real-time":[138],"response":[139],"PIL":[141],"simulations":[142],"using":[143],"C2000":[145,156],"Launchpad.":[146,157],"prototype":[148],"validated":[150],"performance":[153,165],"AI-powered":[159],"system":[161],"in":[166],"terms":[167],"accuracy,":[169],"safety,":[170],"reliability,":[172],"as":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T23:12:01.093139","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
