{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403210278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3476336","title":"ACOM: Arabic Comparative Opinion Mining in Social Media Utilizing Word Embedding, Deep Learning Model, & LLM-GPT","display_name":"ACOM: Arabic Comparative Opinion Mining in Social Media Utilizing Word Embedding, Deep Learning Model, & LLM-GPT","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403210278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3476336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3476336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3476336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3476336","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064342338","display_name":"Afnan Bayazed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-018X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afnan A. Bayazed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","Information System Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-018X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information System Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024799528","display_name":"Hana Almagrabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5497-6461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hana Almagrabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","Information System Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5497-6461","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information System Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008748319","display_name":"Dimah Alahmadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5576-8832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimah Alahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","Information System Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5576-8832","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information System Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022442366","display_name":"Hanan S. Alghamdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2059-7687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanan S. Alghamdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","Information System Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2059-7687","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information System Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.6872,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91463564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"148741","last_page":"148755"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9728999733924866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9728999733924866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9690999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6976489424705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.6407056450843811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6048117876052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5994551181793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-embedding","display_name":"Word embedding","score":0.5794517397880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5208112001419067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.49342313408851624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.33148419857025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.224759042263031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1819739043712616}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6976489424705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.6407056450843811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6048117876052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5994551181793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777462759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18395344","display_name":"Word embedding","level":3,"score":0.5794517397880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5208112001419067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.49342313408851624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.33148419857025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.224759042263031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1819739043712616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3476336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3476336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:46870d873df749d5bdf7691e5c6d9299","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/46870d873df749d5bdf7691e5c6d9299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 148741-148755 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3476336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3476336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W227194797","https://openalex.org/W319996907","https://openalex.org/W1988931981","https://openalex.org/W1992887185","https://openalex.org/W2085750684","https://openalex.org/W2090276733","https://openalex.org/W2146123582","https://openalex.org/W2182802560","https://openalex.org/W2327164475","https://openalex.org/W2477486832","https://openalex.org/W2556605533","https://openalex.org/W2775095356","https://openalex.org/W2884001105","https://openalex.org/W2912137201","https://openalex.org/W2926152456","https://openalex.org/W3007075806","https://openalex.org/W3013594054","https://openalex.org/W3038402194","https://openalex.org/W3080359515","https://openalex.org/W3088107006","https://openalex.org/W3110053994","https://openalex.org/W3134591321","https://openalex.org/W3161447971","https://openalex.org/W3175811101","https://openalex.org/W3197856886","https://openalex.org/W4223898079","https://openalex.org/W4225139287","https://openalex.org/W4317761973","https://openalex.org/W4321497407","https://openalex.org/W4327716446","https://openalex.org/W4362571120","https://openalex.org/W4380986416","https://openalex.org/W4381337557","https://openalex.org/W4383426701","https://openalex.org/W4383426764","https://openalex.org/W4383999518","https://openalex.org/W4384525687","https://openalex.org/W4388335799","https://openalex.org/W4389518288","https://openalex.org/W4389734573","https://openalex.org/W4389977189","https://openalex.org/W4390283300","https://openalex.org/W4390494405","https://openalex.org/W4390500472","https://openalex.org/W4391071102","https://openalex.org/W4396910003","https://openalex.org/W6606032630","https://openalex.org/W6636510571","https://openalex.org/W6638971669","https://openalex.org/W6691657976","https://openalex.org/W6712571914","https://openalex.org/W6723532738","https://openalex.org/W6739709963","https://openalex.org/W6767118173","https://openalex.org/W6790837184","https://openalex.org/W6853881126","https://openalex.org/W7001107924"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W947140380","https://openalex.org/W4286432911","https://openalex.org/W4230884544","https://openalex.org/W4245453790","https://openalex.org/W3194985222","https://openalex.org/W3216571906","https://openalex.org/W4214830338","https://openalex.org/W2518587255","https://openalex.org/W4287599800","https://openalex.org/W4385432812"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reliance":[0],"on":[1,152,220,264],"social":[2],"networks":[3,14],"has":[4,101],"become":[5],"an":[6],"integral":[7],"part":[8],"of":[9,20,28,165,235,281],"modern":[10],"daily":[11,30],"activities.":[12],"Social":[13],"are":[15],"crowded":[16],"with":[17,268],"vast":[18],"numbers":[19],"comments,":[21],"opinions,":[22],"and":[23,89,121,125,181,225,259,271],"beliefs":[24],"about":[25],"different":[26,171],"aspects":[27],"people\u2019s":[29],"lives.":[31],"Opinions":[32],"can":[33,49],"directly":[34],"express":[35],"positive":[36],"or":[37,44,47,57,61],"negative":[38],"perspectives":[39],"toward":[40],"a":[41,162,250,272,287],"specific":[42,283],"entity":[43],"its":[45,118],"aspects,":[46],"they":[48],"be":[50],"comparative":[51,93,98,110,153],"opinions":[52,74,94,154],"that":[53,257],"present":[54],"the":[55,131,142,148,156,187,191,199,203,221,240,246,265,279],"differences":[56],"similarities":[58],"between":[59],"two":[60,211],"more":[62,123],"entities,":[63],"such":[64,85],"as":[65,86,202,249],"\u201cproduct":[66],"A":[67],"is":[68,95,115,238],"better":[69],"than":[70],"product":[71],"B.\u201d":[72],"Comparative":[73,136],"have":[75],"significant":[76],"potential":[77],"to":[78,197,216],"offer":[79],"new":[80],"opportunities":[81],"across":[82],"various":[83],"fields":[84],"marketing,":[87],"education,":[88],"e-commerce.":[90],"Thus,":[91],"analyzing":[92],"essential.":[96],"Indeed,":[97],"opinion":[99,111],"mining":[100,112],"been":[102],"applied":[103],"in":[104,113,117,145,155,244],"several":[105,166],"languages,":[106],"including":[107,173],"Arabic.":[108],"Nevertheless,":[109],"Arabic":[114,135,146],"still":[116],"early":[119],"stages":[120],"requires":[122],"contributions":[124],"investigations.":[126],"Therefore,":[127],"this":[128,207,236,276],"work":[129],"introduces":[130],"ACOM":[132,143,222,266],"approach":[133],"for":[134],"Opinion":[137],"Mining.":[138],"First,":[139],"we":[140,209],"collected":[141],"corpus":[144],"from":[147,229],"X":[149],"platform,":[150],"focusing":[151],"technology":[157],"domain.":[158],"This":[159],"paper":[160,237,277],"provides":[161],"benchmark":[163],"comparison":[164],"deep-learning":[167],"models":[168],"by":[169,285],"employing":[170],"approaches,":[172],"Long":[174],"Short-Term":[175],"Memory":[176],"(LSTM),":[177],"Bidirectional":[178,226],"LSTMs":[179],"(BiLSTM),":[180],"Convolutional":[182],"Neural":[183],"Networks":[184],"(CNN).":[185],"In":[186],"deep":[188],"learning":[189],"model,":[190,248],"generated":[192],"representation":[193],"vector":[194],"was":[195],"used":[196],"construct":[198],"embedding":[200,214],"layer":[201],"first":[204],"layer.":[205],"To":[206],"end,":[208],"adopted":[210],"pretrained":[212],"word":[213],"techniques":[215],"investigate":[217],"their":[218],"effectiveness":[219],"corpus:":[223],"Word2vec":[224],"Encoder":[227],"Representations":[228],"Transformers":[230],"(BERT).":[231],"The":[232],"main":[233],"highlight":[234],"leveraging":[239],"most":[241],"advanced":[242],"innovation":[243],"AI,":[245],"GPT-3":[247],"classifier":[251],"model.":[252],"Our":[253],"experimental":[254],"results":[255],"show":[256],"BERT":[258],"BiLSTM":[260],"achieved":[261],"impressive":[262],"performance":[263],"task":[267],"91%":[269],"accuracy":[270],"90%":[273],"F1-score.":[274],"Additionally,":[275],"discusses":[278],"impact":[280],"fine-tuning":[282],"hyperparameters":[284],"providing":[286],"comprehensive":[288],"examination.":[289]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}