{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403182210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3475032","title":"Comparative Review of Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms for Design and Safety Optimization in Electric Vehicles","display_name":"Comparative Review of Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms for Design and Safety Optimization in Electric Vehicles","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403182210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3475032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3475032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3475032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3475032","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107806529","display_name":"I G. S. S. Dharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0829-7054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Gede S. S. Dharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctoral Program of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia","Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Doctoral Program of Mechanical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha, 10, Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0829-7054","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral Program of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Doctoral Program of Mechanical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha, 10, Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rachman Setiawan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachman Setiawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia","Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha, 10, Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha, 10, Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.3689,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80198192,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"146376","last_page":"146396"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.9366999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6465855240821838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-algorithm","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","score":0.5295751094818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm-design","display_name":"Algorithm design","score":0.4598568081855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-safety","display_name":"Vehicle safety","score":0.44971784949302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.40860629081726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.403658002614975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1464633047580719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13760146498680115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.13667866587638855}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6465855240821838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987595161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5295751094818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106516650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm design","level":2,"score":0.4598568081855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986542766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2090494","display_name":"Vehicle safety","level":2,"score":0.44971784949302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.40860629081726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.403658002614975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1464633047580719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13760146498680115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.13667866587638855}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3475032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3475032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:20350ca17bdb4a4eb7b5245cf4ea4657","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/20350ca17bdb4a4eb7b5245cf4ea4657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 146376-146396 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3475032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3475032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G223033461","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4345/E4/AL.04/2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328515","funder_display_name":"Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328515","display_name":"Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W201881730","https://openalex.org/W1976159118","https://openalex.org/W2022485595","https://openalex.org/W2049864887","https://openalex.org/W2055025427","https://openalex.org/W2106334424","https://openalex.org/W2116363350","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2143381319","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2301047815","https://openalex.org/W2488727399","https://openalex.org/W2561502720","https://openalex.org/W2618037459","https://openalex.org/W2778556957","https://openalex.org/W2783599288","https://openalex.org/W2802327240","https://openalex.org/W2886143841","https://openalex.org/W2896371764","https://openalex.org/W2921693251","https://openalex.org/W2948587419","https://openalex.org/W2951965787","https://openalex.org/W2999837629","https://openalex.org/W3012133843","https://openalex.org/W3026702788","https://openalex.org/W3097074795","https://openalex.org/W3100112967","https://openalex.org/W3105444733","https://openalex.org/W3105750523","https://openalex.org/W3134440233","https://openalex.org/W3182023967","https://openalex.org/W3191473298","https://openalex.org/W3192013192","https://openalex.org/W3192275429","https://openalex.org/W3195664246","https://openalex.org/W3212156091","https://openalex.org/W3215551041","https://openalex.org/W4207081399","https://openalex.org/W4210618988","https://openalex.org/W4226148475","https://openalex.org/W4280591586","https://openalex.org/W4297175315","https://openalex.org/W4308872617","https://openalex.org/W4318817257","https://openalex.org/W4321318684","https://openalex.org/W4324353117","https://openalex.org/W4365457146","https://openalex.org/W4383263556","https://openalex.org/W4386865271","https://openalex.org/W4390292180","https://openalex.org/W4392945642","https://openalex.org/W4392945838","https://openalex.org/W4399397339","https://openalex.org/W4400218150","https://openalex.org/W4400614174","https://openalex.org/W6732808321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366549320","https://openalex.org/W4287863136","https://openalex.org/W3006015132","https://openalex.org/W2965078190","https://openalex.org/W3040644038","https://openalex.org/W4394870774","https://openalex.org/W4311207076","https://openalex.org/W2393888177","https://openalex.org/W2544423928","https://openalex.org/W2967268719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,67,167],"widespread":[2],"use":[3],"of":[4,69],"established":[5],"optimization":[6,30,187],"algorithms":[7,33,98],"like":[8,84],"Non-Dominated":[9,14],"Sorting":[10,15],"Genetic":[11,16],"Algorithm-II":[12],"(NSGA-II),":[13],"Algorithm-III":[17],"(NSGA-III),":[18],"and":[19,58,80,86,128,138,161,183],"Multi-Objective":[20,51,60],"Evolutionary":[21,50,61],"Algorithm":[22,62],"based":[23,144],"on":[24,109,145],"Decomposition":[25],"(MOEA/D)":[26],"in":[27,66,76],"real-world":[28,185],"engineering":[29],"problems,":[31],"newer":[32,97],"such":[34],"as":[35,166],"Two-Stage":[36],"NSGA-II":[37],"(TS-NSGA-II),":[38],"Dynamic":[39],"Constrained":[40],"NSGA-III":[41],"(DCNSGA-III),":[42],"MOEA/D":[43],"with":[44],"Virtual":[45],"Objective":[46],"Vectors":[47],"(MOEA/D-VOV),":[48],"Large-Scale":[49],"Optimization":[52],"Assisted":[53],"by":[54,94],"Directed":[55],"Sampling":[56],"(LMOEA-DS),":[57],"Super-Large-Scale":[59],"(SLMEA)":[63],"remain":[64],"underexplored":[65],"context":[68],"Battery":[70],"Electric":[71],"Vehicle":[72],"(BEV)":[73],"safety,":[74],"particularly":[75],"optimizing":[77],"complex,":[78],"non-linear,":[79],"constrained":[81],"multi-objective":[82,186],"problems":[83,182],"crashworthiness":[85],"thermal":[87],"management.":[88],"This":[89],"study":[90],"addresses":[91],"this":[92],"gap":[93],"comparing":[95],"these":[96],"against":[99],"traditional":[100],"methods":[101],"using":[102],"a":[103],"newly":[104],"introduced":[105],"benchmark":[106,178],"problem":[107,116],"focused":[108],"BEV":[110],"battery":[111],"protection":[112],"(RWMOP-BEV).":[113],"The":[114,141],"design":[115,136],"aimed":[117],"to":[118,135],"maximize":[119],"energy":[120],"absorption":[121],"during":[122],"impact,":[123],"enhance":[124],"crash":[125],"force":[126],"efficiency,":[127],"optimize":[129],"temperature":[130],"difference,":[131],"all":[132],"while":[133],"adhering":[134],"space":[137],"operational":[139],"constraints.":[140],"comparative":[142],"results,":[143],"four":[146],"performance":[147],"indicators\u2014hypervolume":[148],"(HV),":[149],"inverted":[150],"generational":[151],"distance":[152],"(IGD),":[153],"averaged":[154],"Hausdorff":[155],"distance$\\left":[156],"({{":[157],"\\Delta":[158],"_{p}":[159],"}}\\right)$,":[160],"spread\u2014reveal":[162],"that":[163],"SLMEA":[164],"emerged":[165],"best":[168],"algorithm,":[169],"not":[170],"only":[171],"for":[172],"RWMOP-BEV":[173],"but":[174],"also":[175],"across":[176],"other":[177,184],"sets,":[179],"including":[180],"DTLZ":[181],"problems.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}