{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403122925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3474011","title":"KUNet-An Optimized AI Based Bengali Sign Language Translator for Hearing Impaired and Non Verbal People","display_name":"KUNet-An Optimized AI Based Bengali Sign Language Translator for Hearing Impaired and Non Verbal People","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403122925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3474011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3474011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3474011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3474011","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060618390","display_name":"Abdullah Al Jaid Jim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1929-0939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131980151","display_name":"University of Barishal","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0k4b69","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131980151"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Al Jaid Jim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Trust University, Barishal, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1929-0939","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Trust University, Barishal, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131980151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087028854","display_name":"Ibrahim Rafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4660-4999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124386471","display_name":"Khulna University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pny7s12","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Rafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communication Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4660-4999","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communication Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077872673","display_name":"Jun Jiat Tiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1178-9356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Jiat Tiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Technology (CWT), Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1178-9356","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Technology (CWT), Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085943729","display_name":"Uzzal Biswas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8489-3827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124386471","display_name":"Khulna University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pny7s12","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uzzal Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communication Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8489-3827","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communication Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050166612","display_name":"Abdullah-Al Nahid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2391-5767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124386471","display_name":"Khulna University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pny7s12","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah-Al Nahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communication Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2391-5767","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communication Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060618390"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131980151"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.3181,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88325842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"155052","last_page":"155063"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9472000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bengali","display_name":"Bengali","score":0.8764961361885071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign-language","display_name":"Sign language","score":0.8184881210327148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.711286187171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.5716785788536072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4464612603187561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4163435101509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3867519199848175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.27917689085006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10016277432441711}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19235068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9610","display_name":"Bengali","level":2,"score":0.8764961361885071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522192633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34228","display_name":"Sign language","level":2,"score":0.8184881210327148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.711286187171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5716785788536072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4464612603187561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4163435101509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3867519199848175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.27917689085006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10016277432441711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3474011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3474011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:shdl.mmu.edu.my:13111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196753","display_name":"Siti Hasmah Digital Library-MMU Institutiona Repository (Multimedia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","host_organization_name":"Multimedia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:22a7a4d564b74d3a87b758050c4d4151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/22a7a4d564b74d3a87b758050c4d4151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 155052-155063 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3474011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3474011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519189148","https://openalex.org/W2053831316","https://openalex.org/W2068744318","https://openalex.org/W2089330626","https://openalex.org/W2114663907","https://openalex.org/W2162211720","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2293446176","https://openalex.org/W2342890612","https://openalex.org/W2440926798","https://openalex.org/W2516809705","https://openalex.org/W2546784280","https://openalex.org/W2567689818","https://openalex.org/W2580331523","https://openalex.org/W2582555937","https://openalex.org/W2588050535","https://openalex.org/W2592949994","https://openalex.org/W2782713010","https://openalex.org/W2786334974","https://openalex.org/W2798479062","https://openalex.org/W2899145529","https://openalex.org/W2900553105","https://openalex.org/W2903499587","https://openalex.org/W2913631571","https://openalex.org/W2914432792","https://openalex.org/W2948786144","https://openalex.org/W2991128138","https://openalex.org/W2993691659","https://openalex.org/W2996476963","https://openalex.org/W3004085766","https://openalex.org/W3009084093","https://openalex.org/W3009828227","https://openalex.org/W3012399652","https://openalex.org/W3016689426","https://openalex.org/W3032108898","https://openalex.org/W3094751641","https://openalex.org/W3096781962","https://openalex.org/W3097568054","https://openalex.org/W3134240955","https://openalex.org/W3135194537","https://openalex.org/W3135728262","https://openalex.org/W3153153620","https://openalex.org/W3153197719","https://openalex.org/W3156240720","https://openalex.org/W3178562849","https://openalex.org/W3200930717","https://openalex.org/W3202962576","https://openalex.org/W4200354232","https://openalex.org/W4205909649","https://openalex.org/W4206079195","https://openalex.org/W4214495460","https://openalex.org/W4220822295","https://openalex.org/W4229025906","https://openalex.org/W4288905825","https://openalex.org/W4298112168","https://openalex.org/W4316192733","https://openalex.org/W4322710745","https://openalex.org/W4366829220","https://openalex.org/W4388599694","https://openalex.org/W4390788035","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6685562342","https://openalex.org/W6696879442","https://openalex.org/W6704514355","https://openalex.org/W6747395325","https://openalex.org/W6749029207","https://openalex.org/W6803978685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084490135","https://openalex.org/W4298170800","https://openalex.org/W2895890526","https://openalex.org/W617692174","https://openalex.org/W2794758919","https://openalex.org/W4232781930","https://openalex.org/W2028401451","https://openalex.org/W2769530083","https://openalex.org/W3161006337","https://openalex.org/W1989687946"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sign":[0,39],"language":[1,23],"is":[2,42,78],"the":[3,25,45,109,115,126,139,165,178,198,207,214,218,237,244],"most":[4,17,46],"prevalent":[5],"form":[6],"of":[7,21,27,44,55,102,114,192,206,217],"communication":[8],"among":[9],"people":[10,89],"with":[11,97,209],"speech":[12],"and":[13,52,60,83,129,177,212,247,257],"hearing":[14,127,245],"disabilities.":[15],"The":[16],"widely":[18],"used":[19],"types":[20],"sign":[22,36,48,103],"involve":[24],"creation":[26],"static":[28],"or":[29,70],"dynamic":[30],"gestures":[31],"using":[32,220],"hand(s).":[33],"Among":[34],"many":[35],"languages,":[37],"Bengali":[38],"Language":[40],"(BdSL)":[41],"one":[43],"complicated":[47],"languages":[49],"to":[50,80,95,120,141,172,181,254],"learn":[51],"comprehend":[53],"because":[54],"its":[56],"enormous":[57],"alphabet,":[58],"vocabulary,":[59],"variation":[61],"in":[62,135],"expression":[63],"techniques.":[64],"Existing":[65],"solutions":[66],"include":[67],"learning":[68,106,117],"BdSL":[69,75,184],"hiring":[71],"an":[72,190],"interpreter.":[73],"Besides,":[74],"interpreter":[76],"support":[77],"hard":[79],"come":[81],"by":[82,164,251],"expensive":[84],"(if":[85],"not":[86],"voluntary).":[87],"Disabled":[88],"might":[90],"find":[91],"it":[92],"more":[93],"comfortable":[94],"converse":[96],"generals":[98],"implementing":[99],"machine":[100,116,185],"translation":[101],"language.":[104],"Deep":[105],"that":[107,228],"mimics":[108],"human":[110],"brain,":[111],"a":[112,122,143,149,156,160,183,204],"subset":[113],"domain,":[118],"seems":[119],"be":[121],"viable":[123],"solution.":[124,144],"For":[125],"impaired":[128,246],"non":[130,248],"verbal":[131,249],"community,":[132],"computer":[133],"vision,":[134],"particular,":[136],"may":[137],"hold":[138],"key":[140],"finding":[142],"Therefore,":[145],"we":[146,202,225],"have":[147,226],"created":[148],"novel":[150],"model,":[151],"KUNet":[152,188],"(\u201cKhulna":[153],"University":[154],"Network\u201d":[155],"CNN":[157],"based":[158],"model),":[159],"classification":[161],"framework":[162],"optimized":[163],"genetic":[166],"algorithm":[167],"(GA),":[168],"has":[169],"been":[170],"proposed":[171],"classify":[173],"BdSL.":[174],"This":[175,240],"model":[176,199,208,219,230],"dataset":[179],"contribute":[180],"creating":[182],"translator.":[186],"GA-optimized":[187],"acquired":[189],"accuracy":[191],"99.11%":[193],"on":[194,200,236],"KU-BdSL.":[195],"After":[196],"training":[197],"KU-BdSL,":[201],"demonstrated":[203],"comparison":[205],"state-of-the-art":[210],"studies":[211],"interpreted":[213],"black-box":[215],"nature":[216],"explainable":[221],"AI":[222],"(XAI).":[223],"Additionally,":[224],"found":[227],"our":[229],"outperformed":[231],"several":[232],"well-known":[233],"models":[234],"trained":[235],"KU-BdSL":[238],"dataset.":[239],"study":[241],"will":[242],"benefit":[243],"community":[250],"allowing":[252],"them":[253],"communicate":[255],"effortlessly":[256],"minimizing":[258],"their":[259],"hardship.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2024-10-05T00:00:00"}