{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403094291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3473692","title":"Generating Topic-Agnostic Conversations With LLMs","display_name":"Generating Topic-Agnostic Conversations With LLMs","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403094291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3473692"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3473692","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3473692","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3473692","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093967923","display_name":"Harshit Sandilya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harshit Sandilya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8440-3154","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083258193","display_name":"Naveen Gehlot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3607-6456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naveen Gehlot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3607-6456","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052848876","display_name":"Rajesh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-0702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-0702","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035777342","display_name":"Mahipal Bukya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2507-7501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahipal Bukya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Udupi, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2507-7501","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Udupi, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093967923"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.324,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66077378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"145540","last_page":"145549"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.968500018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6609000563621521}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6609000563621521}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3473692","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3473692","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a135fd1fb1f74f56a3c6e94a6e70c705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a135fd1fb1f74f56a3c6e94a6e70c705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 145540-145549 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3473692","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3473692","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1591706642","https://openalex.org/W2761590056","https://openalex.org/W2951464228","https://openalex.org/W2965826089","https://openalex.org/W3002772880","https://openalex.org/W3025053869","https://openalex.org/W3101007570","https://openalex.org/W3154157180","https://openalex.org/W4225591000","https://openalex.org/W4236521339","https://openalex.org/W4322718191","https://openalex.org/W4323709074","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4391462156","https://openalex.org/W4392384650","https://openalex.org/W4395474395","https://openalex.org/W4395689298","https://openalex.org/W6635590879","https://openalex.org/W6745297980","https://openalex.org/W6751633227","https://openalex.org/W6793741592","https://openalex.org/W6810220367","https://openalex.org/W6850326110","https://openalex.org/W6850625674","https://openalex.org/W6852874933","https://openalex.org/W6858023062","https://openalex.org/W6861215319","https://openalex.org/W6865118152"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conversational":[0],"systems":[1,16,19],"are":[2,184,197],"important":[3],"applications":[4],"of":[5,12,33,38,75,82,100,124,137,158,168,214,220],"Artificial":[6],"Intelligence,":[7],"encompassing":[8],"a":[9,43,62,101,225],"wide":[10],"variety":[11],"implementations,":[13,35],"from":[14,66],"rule-based":[15],"to":[17,50,89,103,152],"complex":[18],"using":[20],"Natural":[21],"Language":[22,78],"Processing,":[23],"Deep":[24],"Neural":[25],"Networks,":[26],"and":[27,119,133,148,170,181,189,202],"Transformer":[28],"Architectures.":[29],"With":[30],"the":[31,36,91,94,98,105,113,125,155,159,163,174,193,209,215,218],"growth":[32],"these":[34,83],"quality":[37,118],"conversational":[39,72],"data":[40,73,110,161,216],"has":[41],"become":[42],"concern.":[44],"Many":[45],"attempts":[46],"have":[47],"been":[48],"made":[49],"generate":[51,90],"such":[52],"data,":[53],"focusing":[54],"primarily":[55],"on":[56],"topical":[57,68],"conversations.":[58],"This":[59],"article":[60],"presents":[61],"generalized":[63],"framework":[64],"moving":[65],"generating":[67],"conversation":[69,106],"towards":[70],"topic-agnostic":[71],"consisting":[74],"three":[76],"Large":[77],"Model":[79],"instances.":[80],"Two":[81],"models":[84],"interact":[85],"with":[86,212,223],"each":[87],"other":[88,153],"conversation,":[92],"while":[93,192],"third":[95],"one":[96],"plays":[97],"role":[99],"judge":[102],"keep":[104],"going.":[107],"The":[108,204],"synthetic":[109],"created":[111],"by":[112],"proposed":[114],"method":[115],"exhibits":[116],"higher":[117],"lower":[120],"toxicity":[121,222],"than":[122],"four":[123],"existing":[126],"datasets":[127],"(AmazonQA,":[128],"Daily":[129],"Dialog,":[130],"Open":[131],"Subtitles,":[132],"HUMOD)":[134],"in":[135,166,217],"terms":[136,167],"six":[138],"performance":[139,156],"measures,":[140],"namely":[141],"Toxicity,":[142,144,177],"Severe":[143],"Obscene,":[145,178],"Threat,":[146,179],"Insult,":[147,180],"Identity":[149,182],"Attack.":[150],"Compared":[151],"datasets,":[154],"analysis":[157],"generated":[160,205],"shows":[162,208],"lowest":[164],"measures":[165],"mean":[169],"maximum":[171,195,210],"values.":[172],"Specifically,":[173],"percentages":[175],"for":[176],"Attack":[183],"0.27%,":[185],"0.04%,":[186],"0.02%,":[187,190],"0.05%,":[188],"respectively,":[191],"corresponding":[194],"values":[196],"90.13%,":[198],"29.65%,":[199],"3.42%,":[200],"67.16%":[201],"0.69%.":[203],"dataset":[206],"also":[207],"concentration,":[211],"99.74%":[213],"range":[219],"0-10%":[221],"just":[224],"few":[226],"outliers.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}