{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402978559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3471174","title":"Safety Assessment of Electromagnetic Exposure to Arcing in Electrified Railway Bow Networks","display_name":"Safety Assessment of Electromagnetic Exposure to Arcing in Electrified Railway Bow Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402978559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3471174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3471174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3471174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3471174","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101276378","display_name":"Junyi Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9086-0131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junyi Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9086-0131","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102982571","display_name":"Lei Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0461-5021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0461-5021","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104282495","display_name":"Fucui Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fucui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Anning, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Anning, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080620053","display_name":"Yuanyuan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0196-7673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103271397","display_name":"Yazhi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7741-1151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yazhi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7741-1151","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107654617","display_name":"Meimeijiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135994","display_name":"China Railway Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03za3eq42","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135994"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meimeijiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Railway 21st Bureau Group Electricity Electrochemical Engineering Company, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Railway 21st Bureau Group Electricity Electrochemical Engineering Company, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135994"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100381212","display_name":"Xinran Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7282-2941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinran Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101276378"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.796,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68243653,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"143352","last_page":"143377"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10842","display_name":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10842","display_name":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12737","display_name":"Electrical Fault Detection and Protection","score":0.9700999855995178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12371","display_name":"Electrical Contact Performance and Analysis","score":0.9697999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-arc","display_name":"Electric arc","score":0.5504844188690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bow-tie","display_name":"Bow tie","score":0.42724478244781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.366668164730072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3502557873725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3483244776725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2585257589817047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13756266236305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.08820635080337524}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114375839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207456","display_name":"Electric arc","level":3,"score":0.5504844188690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777652565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4950686","display_name":"Bow tie","level":3,"score":0.42724478244781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.366668164730072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3502557873725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3483244776725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2585257589817047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13756266236305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.08820635080337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3471174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3471174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:876c99045d3b41f9986c2a9bf55d5672","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/876c99045d3b41f9986c2a9bf55d5672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 143352-143377 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3471174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3471174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5167900482","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21JR7RA292","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322880","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322880","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004537033","https://openalex.org/W2022981781","https://openalex.org/W2058871194","https://openalex.org/W2069472142","https://openalex.org/W2078043903","https://openalex.org/W2088353566","https://openalex.org/W2102167080","https://openalex.org/W2106119808","https://openalex.org/W2157817107","https://openalex.org/W2352457009","https://openalex.org/W2748632282","https://openalex.org/W2752680341","https://openalex.org/W2801237983","https://openalex.org/W2920990108","https://openalex.org/W3040864788","https://openalex.org/W3096388506","https://openalex.org/W3145480280","https://openalex.org/W4229755455","https://openalex.org/W4241769522","https://openalex.org/W4391746363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2058425668","https://openalex.org/W2594422408","https://openalex.org/W2542225665","https://openalex.org/W4244903235","https://openalex.org/W2955050777","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W1947140717"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,22,40,48,52,77,92,105,114,129,155,160,173,177,183,196,201,205,244],"rapid":[2],"advancement":[3],"of":[4,17,25,65,74,108,117,200,207,246],"electrified":[5],"high-speed":[6,250],"railways,":[7],"electromagnetic":[8,23,71,170,208,214],"exposure":[9,156,217],"within":[10],"train":[11,79],"carriages":[12],"has":[13],"become":[14],"a":[15,61,69,234],"subject":[16],"growing":[18],"concern.":[19],"To":[20],"evaluate":[21],"safety":[24,248],"passengers":[26,75],"during":[27,55,227],"bow":[28,189,228],"network":[29,54,185,190,225,229],"arcing":[30,56,191,230],"events,":[31],"this":[32],"study":[33,88,174],"utilizes":[34],"numerical":[35],"simulation":[36,85],"tools":[37],"to":[38,188,238],"model":[39,73],"train\u2019s":[41],"traction":[42],"power":[43],"supply":[44],"system":[45],"and":[46,99,124,142],"simulate":[47],"voltage":[49,63],"fluctuations":[50,186,226],"in":[51,76,104,128,218,249],"contact":[53,184,224],"events.":[57],"The":[58,87,110],"simulations":[59],"reveal":[60],"maximum":[62,115],"fluctuation":[64],"30":[66],"kV.":[67],"Subsequently,":[68],"three-dimensional":[70],"environment":[72],"CR400AF-type":[78],"compartments":[80],"is":[81,192],"constructed":[82],"using":[83],"specialized":[84],"software.":[86],"focuses":[89],"on":[90,163],"analyzing":[91],"magnetic":[93,118,179],"field":[94,97,122,180,215],"strength,":[95,98,123],"electric":[96,121],"current":[100,126],"density":[101,127],"distribution,":[102],"specifically":[103],"brain":[106],"region":[107],"passengers.":[109],"results":[111],"indicate":[112],"that":[113,151,176,213],"values":[116],"induction,":[119],"induced":[120,125],"passengers\u2019":[130],"brains":[131],"are":[132,152],"<inline-formula":[133,143],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[134,144],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[135,145],"<tex-math":[136,146],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$7.55~\\mu":[137],"$":[138,148],"</tex-math></inline-formula>T,":[139],"0.90":[140],"mV/m,":[141],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$831.2~\\mu":[147],"</tex-math></inline-formula>A/m2,":[149],"respectively\u2014values":[150],"well":[153],"below":[154],"limits":[157],"set":[158],"by":[159,182,195,223],"International":[161],"Commission":[162],"Non-Ionizing":[164],"Radiation":[165],"Protection":[166],"(ICNIRP)":[167],"for":[168,243],"industrial-frequency":[169],"fields.":[171],"Additionally,":[172],"demonstrates":[175],"intermediate-frequency":[178],"generated":[181],"due":[187],"effectively":[193],"shielded":[194],"aluminum":[197],"alloy":[198],"body":[199],"train,":[202],"further":[203],"mitigating":[204],"risk":[206,237],"exposure.":[209],"These":[210],"findings":[211],"suggest":[212],"(EMF)":[216],"CR400AF":[219],"rolling":[220],"stock":[221],"caused":[222],"does":[231],"not":[232],"pose":[233],"significant":[235],"health":[236],"passengers,":[239],"providing":[240],"valuable":[241],"insights":[242],"assessment":[245],"EMF":[247],"rail":[251],"systems.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}