{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402915172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3469729","title":"Propagation and Masking Characteristics of Errors During Software Testing in Synchronous Programming","display_name":"Propagation and Masking Characteristics of Errors During Software Testing in Synchronous Programming","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402915172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3469729"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3469729","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3469729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3469729","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460039","display_name":"Young-Mi Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5483-3698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young-Mi Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Radio Communication Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","Department of Computer&#x0026;Radio Communication Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5483-3698","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Radio Communication Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer&#x0026;Radio Communication Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030380431","display_name":"Jin\u2010Young Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8100-7583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin-Young Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cybersecurity, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","School of Cybersecurity, Korea University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8100-7583","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cybersecurity, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cybersecurity, Korea University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100773015","display_name":"Seunghoon Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1712-1162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59502557","display_name":"Korea Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjevq63","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59502557"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seunghoon Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Republic of Korea Air Force Academy, Cheongju, South Korea","Department of Computer Science, Korea Air Force Academy, Cheongju, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1712-1162","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Republic of Korea Air Force Academy, Cheongju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59502557"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Korea Air Force Academy, Cheongju, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59502557"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Myunghwan Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8674-4614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22586776","display_name":"Cheongju University","ror":"https://ror.org/02tx4na66","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22586776"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59502557","display_name":"Korea Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjevq63","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59502557"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myunghwan Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher, Cheongju, South Korea","Department of Computer Science, Korea Air Force Academy, Cheongju, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8674-4614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher, Cheongju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22586776"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Korea Air Force Academy, Cheongju, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59502557"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16565247,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"146009","last_page":"146021"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9764999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9764999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9616000056266785,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7699707746505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masking","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","score":0.6621413230895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5596494078636169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-testing","display_name":"Software testing","score":0.4110056161880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2536047697067261}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7699707746505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6783436","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","level":2,"score":0.6621413230895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5596494078636169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984328558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188522","display_name":"Software testing","level":3,"score":0.4110056161880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2536047697067261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3469729","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3469729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7d5c9f33a41e48979fe240cd046f5438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7d5c9f33a41e48979fe240cd046f5438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 146009-146021 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3469729","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3469729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8936647100","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018R1D1A1B07050181","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47554466","https://openalex.org/W1533297251","https://openalex.org/W1667647204","https://openalex.org/W1947095868","https://openalex.org/W1964014481","https://openalex.org/W1977362030","https://openalex.org/W1989081620","https://openalex.org/W2041713059","https://openalex.org/W2065201438","https://openalex.org/W2083222184","https://openalex.org/W2099855131","https://openalex.org/W2101361140","https://openalex.org/W2111960623","https://openalex.org/W2125415493","https://openalex.org/W2147974680","https://openalex.org/W2148630520","https://openalex.org/W2161716898","https://openalex.org/W2162200351","https://openalex.org/W2172253171","https://openalex.org/W2403576681","https://openalex.org/W2464784130","https://openalex.org/W2547742944","https://openalex.org/W2616384889","https://openalex.org/W2735770104","https://openalex.org/W2749520459","https://openalex.org/W2805906914","https://openalex.org/W2901211401","https://openalex.org/W2913917532","https://openalex.org/W2938892197","https://openalex.org/W2939546424","https://openalex.org/W3012271718","https://openalex.org/W3014257330","https://openalex.org/W3119391179","https://openalex.org/W3134149831","https://openalex.org/W4206455946","https://openalex.org/W4229893239","https://openalex.org/W4233529774","https://openalex.org/W6633311030","https://openalex.org/W6785732776"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"testing,":[1],"an":[2,116,141],"error":[3,117,142],"in":[4,27,55,88,157,173],"software":[5,28,56,73,101],"can":[6],"either":[7],"propagate":[8,68],"to":[9,46,94,190],"the":[10,48,66,96,124,147,158,161,169,193],"output":[11,162],"variables":[12,189],"or":[13],"be":[14],"masked":[15,71],"before":[16],"it":[17],"reaches":[18],"them.":[19],"Error":[20],"propagation":[21,49,83,176],"and":[22,50,69,84,108,131,138,177,186],"masking":[23,52,85,194],"characteristics":[24,170],"are":[25,70],"crucial":[26],"testing":[29,34,37],"because":[30],"they":[31],"directly":[32],"influence":[33],"effectiveness.":[35],"The":[36],"community":[38],"has":[39],"hence":[40],"focused":[41],"on":[42],"developing":[43],"test":[44,129,184],"mechanisms":[45],"promote":[47],"reduce":[51],"of":[53,98,155,171,175,195],"errors":[54,67,99,135,156,172,196],"under":[57],"test.":[58],"However,":[59],"little":[60,76],"is":[61,77],"known":[62,78],"about":[63,79],"how":[64,133],"severely":[65],"during":[72,100,197],"execution.":[74,102],"Moreover,":[75],"what":[80,153],"influences":[81],"software\u2019s":[82],"characteristics.":[86],"Thus,":[87],"this":[89],"study,":[90],"we":[91,145,151],"performed":[92],"experiments":[93],"investigate":[95],"behavior":[97],"We":[103,121],"chose":[104],"six":[105],"case":[106,112],"examples":[107],"created":[109],"mutants":[110,125,159],"per":[111],"example":[113],"by":[114],"seeding":[115],"into":[118,168],"each":[119],"one.":[120],"then":[122],"executed":[123],"with":[126],"randomly":[127],"selected":[128],"cases":[130],"investigated":[132,152],"many":[134],"were":[136],"propagated":[137],"masked.":[139],"If":[140],"was":[143],"masked,":[144],"examined":[146],"cause.":[148],"In":[149],"addition,":[150],"percentage":[154],"reached":[160],"variables.":[163],"This":[164],"study":[165],"provides":[166],"insight":[167],"terms":[174],"masking,":[178],"which":[179],"will":[180],"help":[181],"testers":[182],"design":[183],"inputs":[185],"choose":[187],"monitoring":[188],"properly":[191],"handle":[192],"testing.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
